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The Impact of the Fourth Amendment to the National Mineral and Coal Law on Regional Development: An Investment Law Perspective Wamafma, Filep; Sasea, Enny Martha
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.269

Abstract

This study examines the impact of the fourth amendment to the National Mineral and Coal Law (Minerba Law) on regional governance and its implications from an investment law perspective. Using a normative approach and qualitative analysis methods, the study identifies significant regulatory changes, particularly the centralization of mining permits, which has diminished the authority of regional governments. While this reform enhances legal certainty for investors and improves bureaucratic efficiency, it also raises concerns regarding environmental oversight, equitable distribution of economic benefits, and the protection of local community rights. The findings indicate that the reduced role of regional authorities increases the risk of uncontrolled resource exploitation and deepens social inequality. Therefore, policies that balance investment interests with socio-environmental sustainability are essential, emphasizing stronger oversight and greater regional government involvement in mining management.
The Arrangement of Investment Policy for the Protection of Indigenous People’s Rights Wamafma, Filep; Moenta, Andi Pangerang; Patittingi, Farida; Ruslan, Achmad
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, AUGUST 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v5i2.2403

Abstract

The investment law policies have a positive influence on the interests and welfare of all Indonesian people. However, many legal problems arise due to overlapping regulations both at the central and regional government levels, and also in term of the implementation of decentralization. The results show that the arrangement of investment policy in West Papua against the recognition and respect for Papua indigenous people's rights are still limited to universal policies. Nationally, the policy has not clearly revealed how the form of recognition and respect for the rights of indigenous peoples and/or Papuan indigenous peoples rights related to the presence of investments in West Papua. On a regional scale, the provincial government policy in the form of regional regulations, only covers the scope of investment in West Papua, but does not fully explain how the form of recognition and respect for Papua indigenous peoples related to investment. Hence, related with the alignment of Papua indigenous people's rights in the field of ideal investment arrangements in West Papua was began with the concept of Bottom-up Development Planning, by involving indigenous peoples as a whole. This concept is based on the Optimum Suitable Yield (OSY) where the amount of natural resources that can be exploited must be based on calculations from various perspectives such as biology, economics, and even socio-political perspectives.
Bibliometric Insights into Global Efforts in Protecting Children's Rights Rijal, Syamsu; Wamafma, Filep
The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights (ESLHR)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/eslhr.v2i03.282

Abstract

This bibliometric study provides an in-depth analysis of the research landscape in children's rights over the past three decades, utilizing a variety of visualization tools to map out author collaborations, thematic clusters, research trends, and potential areas for future exploration. Through the analysis of key publication databases, this paper identifies robust networks of collaboration among authors and highlights predominant thematic areas such as child protection, legal frameworks, and the impacts of global health policies on children. The temporal analysis reveals a noticeable shift in research focus, from traditional protection measures to more contemporary issues such as digital safety and global policy initiatives. Furthermore, areas with less research concentration, including the integration of sports in rights promotion and the implications of digital advancements on children, are identified as potential opportunities for future studies. This study underscores the dynamic nature of children's rights research and its evolution in response to both enduring and emerging challenges affecting children globally.
Optimizing Fishermen's Administrative Completeness through Vessel Measurement Outreach to Improve the Welfare of Coastal Communities in Arowi Village Filep Wamafma; Nurjannah Lahangatubun; Marwiah’tul Adawiyah Rumkel; Anthon H. Rumbruren; Andi Elrika Natsir
Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/w4392452

Abstract

Arowi Village in Manokwari Regency possesses abundant marine resource potential; however, the welfare of its fishermen remains hindered by administrative constraints and limited access to government assistance. Most traditional fishermen in this region do not yet possess legal vessel documents, which serve as the primary prerequisite for accessing fuel subsidies, insurance, and infrastructure assistance. This Community Service Program (PKM) aims to raise legal awareness and provide technical assistance through vessel measurement outreach for the issuance of Small Pas (E-Pas Kecil) certification. The method employed is a participatory approach involving face-to-face outreach, interactive discussions, and on-site vessel measurement demonstrations conducted by the team from the Class IV Manokwari Harbor Master and Port Authority Office (KSOP). The results show a significant increase in fishermen's understanding of the urgency of vessel legality in accordance with Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping. Of the 42 fishermen in attendance, 25 vessel units were successfully measured and had their administrative documents processed for the issuance of E-Pas Kecil. The outcomes of this service program provide legal certainty for fishermen, ensure shipping safety, and open accessibility to various sustainable coastal economic empowerment programs.  
Implementasi Peran Distrik dalam Pelaksanaan Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan Kampung Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Desa Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 (Kajian Sosio-Legal di Kampung Inggramui) Marsel Mickael Fenanlabir; Filep Wamafma; Natalia Rahmadani Papuana Dewi; Neles Nahum
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v5i7.6095

Abstract

Pergeseran paradigma otonomi daerah telah mengubah kedudukan institusi kecamatan atau distrik dari perangkat wilayah yang menjalankan asas dekonsentrasi menjadi perangkat daerah dalam kerangka desentralisasi. Laporan penelitian sosio-legal ini secara komprehensif menganalisis implementasi peran pemerintahan Distrik Manokwari Barat dalam memfasilitasi dan mengoordinasikan Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan (Musrenbang) di tingkat kampung, dengan lokus spesifik di Kampung Inggramui. Berlandaskan pada Peraturan Menteri Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal, dan Transmigrasi Nomor 21 Tahun 2020, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris untuk mengkaji efektivitas peran struktural pemerintahan tingkat distrik dan mengidentifikasi anomali serta hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Distrik Manokwari Barat memiliki tingkat keterlibatan akumulatif yang tergolong sangat berperan, yakni sebesar 83,12% (terdiri atas fungsi fasilitasi 80,25% dan koordinasi 86%). Capaian tersebut diwujudkan melalui strategi pendelegasian kewenangan informal kepada entitas sosiokultural dan tokoh masyarakat setempat. Meskipun secara kuantitatif penyelenggaraan ini dinilai berhasil, realitas implementasinya ( law in action ) masih dihadapkan pada komplikasi patologi birokrasi dan kendala struktural yang mereduksi esensi perumusan kebijakan. Hambatan fundamental tersebut meliputi inefisiensi alokasi anggaran yang berorientasi pada kegiatan seremonial, keterbatasan serta miskalkulasi waktu deliberasi yang mengeliminasi tahapan prosedural, defisit kuantitas aparatur pelaksana dan krisis kualitas literasi sumber daya masyarakat, tingginya apatisme dan krisis disposisi publik, serta kurangnya sinkronisasi kebijakan antara komitmen eksekutif dan keterlibatan legislatif (DPRD). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan rekonstruksi strategi melalui perbaikan regulasi, peningkatan kapasitas kelembagaan, serta penguatan komitmen politik agar usulan pembangunan dari tingkat akar rumput dapat diakomodasi secara optimal dan berkeadilan.