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Protecting Child Labor Rights: Maqasid Sharia Framework and Policy Recommendations Yusefri, Yusefri; Faizin, Mu’adil; Jafar, Wahyu Abdul
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v8i2.24559

Abstract

Child labor remains a significant issue in contemporary society despite existing legal frameworks aimed at protecting children's rights. This study presents an original approach by applying the principles of Maqasid Syariah to evaluate and strengthen child protection laws in Indonesia, specifically Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection. The objectives of this research are to assess the effectiveness of the current legal framework in protecting child workers, identify its limitations, and explore how Maqasid Syariah principles can enhance these laws. The research employs a qualitative method, utilizing literature reviews and legal analysis to evaluate the existing legal framework and propose improvements based on Maqasid Syariah principles. Empirical findings reveal several limitations in the current legislation, including inconsistent implementation and enforcement, resource constraints, lack of coordination among stakeholders, insufficient awareness and education about children's rights, and the need to address the root causes of child labor, such as poverty and socio-economic inequalities. The practical implications of this study include recommendations to prioritize education, enforce strict labor protection regulations, enhance community training and awareness, encourage multi-stakeholder cooperation, and conduct regular monitoring and evaluation of child protection policies and programs. The study also highlights the importance of using the hierarchy of five protections (religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property) as indicators in evaluating child protection. By adopting a holistic approach grounded in Maqasid Syariah, this study proposes a new theoretical framework to integrate these principles with contemporary child protection laws. This offers a promising avenue for enhancing the effectiveness of child labor policies globally, ensuring that children grow up in a safe, healthy, and supportive environment, free from exploitation and hazardous working conditions.
Implementasi Hak dan Kewajiban Istri Bagi Wanita Karir di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Lubuklinggau Menurut Undang-Undang Perkawinan 1974 dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam(Analisis Normatif-Sosiologis) Ma’rufah, Lilis; Yusefri, Yusefri; Saputra, Hasep
Hutanasyah : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : STAI Bumi Silampari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37092/hutanasyah.v1i1.356

Abstract

This study focuses on discussing the Islamic view of career women, and the implementation of the rights and obligations of wives for career women of female state civil servants, at the Ministry of Religion Office of Lubuklinggau City. The spectrum that is highlighted, of course, explores the position of Career Women, whether they can carry out their obligations in a balanced way, both as wives and as ASN employees. This study uses sociological normative analysis. This normative analysis uses a study approach that examines a problem that arises by referring to religious benchmarks. In this study, the author also refers to the Marriage Law in Indonesia and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The findings in this study indicate that the wife's next obligation is to organize and manage daily household needs as well as possible. From the data above, the wife's responsibilities as stated in the Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia for wives who have the status of ASN at the Ministry of Religion of the City of Lubuklinggau have not been implemented properly. The wife has not fully done household chores, starting from taking care of the house, shopping for the house, cooking, or arranging the entire layout of the house is not fully done by the wife, but still involves household assistants and most of them cooperate with each other in household chores, both in terms of household chores. raising children, educating or doing housework
Analisis Terhadap Bimbingan Perkawinan Pra Nikah Dalam Mewujudkan Keluarga Sakinah, Mawaddah wa Rohmah Di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Lubuklinggau Sukatno, Sukatno; Yusefri, Yusefri; Sumarto, Sumarto
El-Ghiroh : Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 19 No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Bumi Silampari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37092/el-ghiroh.v19i2.326

Abstract

In general, premarital marriage guidance is carried out by the District Office of Religious Affairs, but the reality is different from Lubuklinggau, the implementation of marriage guidance is carried out at the Ministry of Religion Office. In addition, divorce in Lubuklinggau is quite high, ranging from 1,200 cases. This research is a qualitative research with a field research method and uses a statute approach or a law approach. This study concludes that, firstly, premarital marriage guidance at the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office of Lubuklinggau City was held quite well, that the participants who were guided did not include the total number of prospective brides who registered at KUA because it adjusted the Budget Dipa/RKA-KL and there were no other policies. The implementation is flawed because many informants have not been educated. The divorce that occurred in Lubuklinggau may be caused by other factors such as economic factors, social factors and so on.
Implementasi Hak Nafkah ‘Iddah Istri Dalam Perkara Cerai Gugat berdasarkan PERMA No. 3 Tahun 2017 Putri, Feby Lestari; Yusefri, Yusefri; Nasution, Aida Rahmi
Sakina: Journal of Family Studies Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Sakina: Journal of Family Studies
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Study Program, Sharia Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jfs.v8i2.9420

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of PERMA No. 3 of 2017 in divorce cases at the Curup Religious Court and to find out the considerations of the Curup Religious Court judges in the decision of case number 383/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Crp. This research is a field research with a type of Case study. The results of the study are as follows: First, the implementation of PERMA No. 3 of 2017 is applied by judges in every case related to women absolutely and is used as a reference during trials; The implication of PERMA for divorce cases is that the wife's 'iddah right can be fulfilled if the wife asks for her 'iddah right in the lawsuit and the fulfillment of the 'iddah right creates a sense of justice for the wife. Second, the judge's consideration in deciding case 383/Pdt.G/2022/PA. Crp is: the evidence presented by the plaintiff in his suit which is corroborated by witness statements and the absence of the defendant during the trial; consideration that case 383/Pdt.G/2022/PA. CRP occurred because the husband did something bad to the plaintiff, the defendant cheated, committed domestic violence and did not provide for 7 years; Based on the facts of the trial, the panel of judges held that the wife was not proven to be nusyuz so that the wife was entitled to her 'iddah rights in accordance with what was mandated in SEMA No. 3 of 2018.
Telaah Kajian Urf terhadap Kebiasaan Wanita Berhias Saat Menghadiri Pesta Pernikahan Di Kecamatan Kotapadang Perawati, Perawati; Yusefri, Yusefri; Nasution, Aida Rahmi
Berasan: Journal of Islamic Civil Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/berasan.v3i1.8413

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to answer the question of how to study urf on the habits of decorated women when attending weddings in Kotapadang District. Research methods used in empirical juridical research. Based on urf's review of the motivations of women's habits in decoration, it is seen from good motivation, one of which is to increase self-confidence, maintain the dignity of the husband, and appreciate the invitee, and see that the wedding party is a very special moment where many people gather, so in urf's view it is permissible because it provides good benefits and there is no prohibition to decorate as long as the decoration is in accordance with ekika the decoration of Islamic Shari'a. by not opening the aurat nor exaggerating and not showing the jewelry he wears other than what can be seen. The custom of decorated women while attending weddings is included in the Al-'urf al-'amali/fi'li.
Penggunaan Qiyȃs Dalam Fatwa-Fatwa Dewan Syariah Partai Keadilan Sejahtera Yusefri, Yusefri
Al-Risalah Vol 19 No 1 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (744.338 KB) | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v19i1.255

Abstract

Sebagai sebuah lembaga fatwa, Dewan Syariah Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS), pada beberapa fatwanya menggunakan qiyâs dalam mengeluarkan hukum. Diantaranya, yang menjadi objek kajian ini, adalah fatwa tentang meninggalkan sholat Jumat bagi seseorang yang menjadi saksi dalam penghitungan suara saat PILKADA dan fatwa tentang penetapan usia ideal anak dilatih untuk mulai melaksanakan puasa. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan dan metode analisis uṣûl al-fiqh, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan bagaimana ketepatan penggunaan dalil qiyâs oleh Dewan Syariah PKS dalam kedua fatwa tersebut. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan qiyâs oleh Dewan Syariah PKS dalam kedua fatwa tersebut kurang tepat dengan prinsip-prinsip qiyâs atau disebut qiyâs ma‘a al-fâriq.
Implementasi Hadhanah Pada Keluarga Pra Sejahtera (Di Kelurahan Talang Ulu Kabupaten Rejang Lebong) Ramayani, Mira; Yusefri, Yusefri; Hartini, Hartini
Berasan: Journal of Islamic Civil Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/berasan.v1i1.4706

Abstract

The role of hadhanah is very important in a family, especially underprivileged families who are in the spotlight of researchers. However, based on facts on the ground, it shows that pre-prosperous families have not implemented hadhanah properly. Therefore, further research is needed to find out how the understanding of underprivileged families in Talang Ulu Village, Rejang Lebong Regency about hadhanah, how to implement hadhanah in underprivileged families in Talang Ulu Village, Rejang Lebong Regency. This type of research is a qualitative field research. The data sources in this study are primary data sources, secondary data sources and tertiary data sources. The data collection techniques of this research were observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that understanding of hadhanah by pre-prosperous families was quite good, as seen from the results of the study which showed that understanding ofhadhanah is an obligation of both parents, and if it is not implemented, it includes people who sin for wasting their children, will plunge the child on things that can damage the child's religion. The implementation of hadhanah in underprivileged families in Talang Ulu Village, Rejang Lebong Regency has not been implemented properly, it can be seen that parents let their children leave the house at sunset, let their children leave the five daily prayers on purpose, and do not supervise children's interactions which results in children who pregnant out of wedlock and must marry underage. Parents and families should set an example from themselves for their children, if parents do good things it will be an example and role model for children and become a good habit for the child.
Pengelolaan Zakat Di Daarut Tauhiid Kota Lubuklinggau Dalam Tinjauan Undang – Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat Fitrido, Kurnia; Yusefri, Yusefri; Hartini, Hartini
Berasan: Journal of Islamic Civil Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/berasan.v1i2.5888

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out the management of Zakat, Infak and Sadaqah in  Daarut Tauhiid Peduli Lubuklinggau and the perspective of Law No. 23 of 2011  as the basis for the presence of the Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ) Daarut Tauhiid  Peduli Lubuklinggau City.  The method used in this study is a qualitative method. Data collection was carried out using field research observations, interviews and documentation at the Amil Zakat Daarut Tauhiid Lubuklinggau Institute. The collected data is then analyzed using descriptive analysis, reduced, then dissented or inferred.  The results  of the study are the management of zakat, infak and alms at the Daarut Tauhiid Peduli Lubuklinggau amil zakat institution in terms of collection, distribution, utilization, has referred to Law No. 23 of 2011.  This is based on the periority scale by paying attention to equity, justice and territoriality. Meanwhile, the utilization of zakat has also been distributed for several program developments such as productive efforts on the economic pillar, namely resilient villages so that it becomes an added value for the existence of the Amil Zakat Daarut Tauhiid Peduli Lubuklinggau Institution to become the community's choice in zakat management.
Community Preferences to Perform Marriages at Home After The Issuance of Government Regulation No. 48 Of 2014 Yusefri, Yusefri; Wihidayati, Sri
AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v9i1.8917

Abstract

The Government Regulation No. 48 of 2014 concerning Tariffs for Non-Tax State Revenues that apply to the Ministry of Religion, among others, stipulates that the cost of registering marriages performed at the religious affairs office (RAO) on working days and hours is zero rupiah (free), whereas if a married is performed at home, it is subject to a fee of IDR 600,000. In fact, many people still perform marriages at home. Against this phenomenon, there are two interesting problems to study. First, how is public knowledge about the Government Regulation No. 48 of 2014? Second, what are the reasons beyond people's preferences for marriages at home instead of at RAO? This study belonged to empirical socio-legal research in the form of field research and applied a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The conclusion of this study fell into two. First, there were still many people who did not know and understood the Government Regulation No. 48 of 2014. The things that underlined people's preferences for marriages at home entailed views and beliefs of the marriage sacredness, tradition or custom, self-respect, avoiding negative images, limited RAO’s facilities, convenience, the distance of RAO, and time efficiency.
HUKUM POLIGAMI MENURUT SITI MUSDAH MULIA Yusefri, Yusefri
JURNAL ILMU SYARIAH Vol 3 No 2 (2015): DESEMBER
Publisher : IBN KHALDUN BOGOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/mizan.v3i2.20188

Abstract

Poligami merupakan salah satu masalah klasik tapi masih hangat dan nyata untuk dibicarakan. Karena isu poligami selalu kontroversial subur menuai pro dan kontra dalam kehidupan manusia, paling tidak di kalangan umat Islam sendiri. Bahkan Poligami dalam Islam menimbulkan hujatan dari kalangan nonMuslim dan mendiskreditkan Islam. Dengan berdasarkan pada dalil QS al-Nisa: 4 bagian 3, sekitar empat belas abad, opini ilmiah yang dominan atau misi berpikir berpoligami dalam Islam adalah sunnah dilakukan. Hingga akhirnya pemikiran baru muncul dan poligami digugat oleh para pemimpin reformis Islam, yaitu sejalan dengan periode kebangkitan Islam di abad ke-15 atau awal abad kedua puluh. Menurut Musdah Mulia, poligami adalah haram lighairihi. Kontan saja pemikiran hukum Musdah Mulia ini diprotes. Penelitian ini tidak dimaksudkan untuk melihat dan atau membenarkan pro atau tidak, tapi secara akademis akan menganalisis kerangka metodologis dari pemikiran Musdah Mulia.