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The Effect of Sembukan Leaf Extract (Paederia Foetida) on the Growth of Klebsiella Pneumoniae Bacteria with the Disc Method and the Contact Method setiyo rini, chylen; Pratiwi, Nova Linda
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v6i2.3397

Abstract

Sembukan leaf (Paederia foetida) is a wild plant which is known to have many benefits and can be used as a medicinal plant. These plants contain bioactive compounds that function as antibacterial. This study aims to determine the ability of sembukan leaf extract to inhibit the growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae. The methods used in this study were disc diffusion and contact methods, with variations in the concentration of curd leaf extract 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. The research data obtained were analyzed by One Way ANOVA with 95% confidence level (p<0.05). The best concentration with the disc diffusion method at a concentration of 75% with an inhibitory diameter of 15.25 mm with a strong category and the best percentage of inhibition method on sembukan leaf extract at 69.42% with a bacteristatic category at a concentration of 75%, while the results of the One Way ANOVA test that has been done obtained a significant value of p=0.000 (p<0.05) indicates a significant effect on the administration of sembukan leaf extract against Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria. The results showed that sembukan leaf extract was able to inhibit the growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Antimicrobic On KAFFIR LIME (Citrus hystrix) leaves against Bacillus cereus : KILL TEST METHOD setiyo rini, chylen
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v7i1.3837

Abstract

Kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix) is a horticultural plant that is widely used as a natural flavor in various food and beverage products. The content in lime leaves is useful for health, including flavonoids, minerals, vitamin C, limonoids, and carotenoids. Bacillus cereus causes a diarrheal disease that attacks the intestines. This study aims to determine the kaffir lime leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of Bacillus cereus bacteria using the Time-Kill Test method. This study used the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Time-Kill Test methods. The MIC results in kaffir lime leaf extract that can inhibit bacteria at 2 mg/mL, while the Time-Kill Test shows a death phase at 24 hours. Kaffir lime leaf extract has a bacteriostatic effect at 0, 4, 8, and 24 hours, while amoxicillin and the combination of amoxicillin and extract have a bacteriostatic effect at 4, 8, and 24 hours. Based on the results of the One Way ANOVA test with a 95% confidence level (p <0,05) showed a significant effect of kaffir lime leaf extract on the growth of Bacillus cereus.
Optimalisasi Edukasi dan Skrining Hemoglobin untuk Deteksi Dini Anemia pada Remaja Aliviameita, Andika; Puspitasari, Puspitasari; Setiyo Rini, Chylen; Rohmah, Jamilatur
Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jakw.v6i3.882

Abstract

Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat dengan angka kejadian yang cukup tinggi di Indonesia, khususnya pada kalangan remaja. Anemia merupakan suatu kondisi medis yang ditandai oleh jumlah sel darah merah atau kadar hemoglobin yang mengalami penurunan dalam sirkulasi darah. Remaja dengan status gizi yang buruk memiliki kerentanan yang lebih tinggi terkena anemia. Remaja perempuan memiliki risiko terkena anemia lebih tinggi dibandingkan remaja laki-laki, salah satunya disebabkan oleh siklus menstruasi setiap bulan yang menyebabkan kehilangan darah secara rutin. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran remaja terhadap pentingnya pencegahan anemia melalui edukasi dan pemeriksaan hemoglobin yang dilaksanakan di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (SMAN) 1 Wonoayu. Sebanyak 25 siswa perempuan mengikuti edukasi dan pemeriksaan hemoglobin menggunakan metode Point of Care Testing (POCT). Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan bahwa 52% siswa memiliki kadar hemoglobin dalam kategori normal (>12 g/dL), sedangkan 48% lainnya mengalami kadar hemoglobin kategori abnormal (<12 g/dL) yang mengindikasikan adanya risiko anemia.