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Upaya Peningkatan Literasi Bahan Tambahan Pangan dalam Jajanan Kemasan melalui Sosialisasi Interaktif Hasibuan, Adelia Yesya Putri; Moneteringtyas, Prisca Caesa; Tarigan, Ayu Syufiatun Br; Rahmat, Nahzim
Jurnal Bakti Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Bakti Nusantara
Publisher : Pustaka Media Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63763/jbn.v2i3.92

Abstract

Rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap bahan tambahan pangan dan zat kimia dalam jajanan kemasan dapat menimbulkan risiko kesehatan, khususnya di kalangan anak-anak dan orang tua di wilayah pedesaan. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi kimia pangan melalui kegiatan sosialisasi edukatif yang interaktif. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Bagan Serdang, Kecamatan Pantai Labu, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan riset tindakan, dilakukan tes awal dan tes akhir untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas intervensi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam tingkat pengetahuan peserta, di mana hampir seluruh peserta memperoleh skor tertinggi pada tes akhir. Tingkat pemahaman tinggi dapat dilihat pada tes akhir yang mencapai 100% yaitu terdapat pada soal nomor 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, dan 9, sedangkan yang tidak mencapai 100%, hanya terdapat pada soal nomor 3 (86,70%), nomor 6 (73,33%), nomor 8 (80%), dan nomor 10 (93,30%). Sosialisasi interaktif telah berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman mitra tentang bahan tambahan pangan dalam jajanan kemasan.
XRD Characterization and Structural Insights of Activated Carbon-ZnO Composite for Potential Photocatalytic Applications Lestari, Devi; Masriah, Imas; Hasibuan, Adelia Yesya Putri; Pratiwi, Pina Budiarti
Jurnal Beta Kimia Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Number 2, November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jbk.v5i2.25811

Abstract

This study presents a structural characterization of an activated carbon-ZnO (AC/ZnO) composite synthesized via a simple sol-gel route using activated carbon derived from oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB), introducing a sustainable biomass based carbon source as a functional photocatalytic support. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed sharp diffraction peaks corresponding to the wurtzite ZnO phase, together with a broad amorphous carbon halo, confirming the successful incorporation of crystalline ZnO within the carbon matrix. Microstructural parameters, including crystallite size, lattice strain, and dislocation density, indicate nanoscale structural ordering accompanied by beneficial defect sites that promote charge trapping. Structural interpretation was further validated through Rietveld refinement, which confirmed a single-phase ZnO structure with good fitting quality, demonstrating the structural stability and compatibility of ZnO within the carbon framework. Photocatalytic evaluation using methylene blue showed a higher removal efficiency under natural sunlight (95%) compared to dark adsorption (85%), evidencing a synergistic adsorption-photocatalysis mechanism. The novelty of this work lies in integrating low temperature sol–gel synthesis, waste derived activated carbon, and XRD based microstrain and refinement analyses to establish a clear structure–function relationship in AC/ZnO composites. These findings highlight the practical potential of this material as a low cost, scalable, and solar responsive photocatalyst for sustainable wastewater treatment applications, particularly in resource limited and tropical regions.
Optimisation of biolubricant synthesis from castor–maggot oil mixture via two-stage transesterification using response surface methodology Mukhriza, Teuku; Hasibuan, Adelia Yesya Putri; Juwita, Erna; Husin, Husni; Silitonga, Arridina Susan
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 24, No 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v24i1.8376

Abstract

This study investigates the optimisation and characterisation of a biolubricant produced from a castor–maggot oil mixture via two-stage transesterification. Response surface methodology using a Box–Behnken design was employed to optimise the oil volume ratio, catalyst concentration, and reaction time. The optimum conditions were a castor oil–maggot oil ratio of 50% (v/v), a catalyst concentration of 1% (w/w), and a reaction time of 2 h, resulting in a biolubricant yield of 71.43%. Ethylene vinyl acetate and ethyl-cellulose were added to enhance stability and performance. The biolubricant exhibited a viscosity index of 101.88, kinematic viscosity at 40°C of 54.57 cSt, and a flash point of 235°C, complying with ISO VG 68 and SNI 7069.9:2016 standards. These performance characteristics demonstrate favourable viscosity–temperature behaviour, adequate thermal safety, and suitability for industrial lubrication systems. The integration of mixed vegetable–insect oil feedstocks with Response Surface Methodology (RSM)–Box–Behnken optimisation, together with the incorporation of performance-enhancing additives, resulted in a biodegradable, non-toxic, and environmentally friendly biolubricant that meets standard requirements and shows strong potential as a sustainable alternative to petroleum-based lubricants for mechanical applications.
FTIR Analysis of ZnO-Functionalized Activated Carbon Derived from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches for Potential Photocatalytic Applications Lestari, Devi; Masriah, Imas; Hasibuan, Adelia Yesya Putri; Pratiwi, Pina Budiarti
Jurnal Bio-Geo Material Dan Energi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Bio-Geo Material and Energy (BiGME), February 2
Publisher : PUI BiGME Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study investigates the surface chemical characteristics of ZnO-functionalized activated carbon (AC) derived from oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Activated carbon was prepared through carbonization at 400 °C followed by chemical activation using KOH. ZnO functionalization was performed via the sol–gel method with a nominal ZnO loading of 10 wt% relative to AC. FTIR analysis revealed dominant absorption bands corresponding to O–H stretching (~3430 cm⁻¹), C=O stretching (~1630 cm⁻¹), and C–O vibrations (~1050–1100 cm⁻¹), indicating the presence of oxygen-containing surface functional groups. The appearance of a characteristic Zn–O vibrational band in the 450–600 cm⁻¹ region confirmed the incorporation of ZnO within the composite structure. Minor peak shifts and variations in band intensity observed after ZnO modification suggest changes in the local chemical environment and possible interactions between ZnO nanoparticles and oxygen-containing functional groups. However, FTIR analysis alone does not provide definitive confirmation of specific interfacial bonding configurations. The results indicate that KOH activation preserved reactive oxygenated functionalities that remained stable after ZnO incorporation. The coexistence of porous AC characteristics and ZnO-associated vibrational features suggests that the synthesized AC/ZnO composite possesses surface chemical properties relevant for adsorption-assisted photocatalytic applications. This work demonstrates the potential valorization of OPEFB biomass into functional carbon-based hybrid materials.