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Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Erosi Email Gigi untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Penalaran dan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Pina Budiarti Pratiwi; chansyanah Diawati; Marina Setyorini
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Kimia Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Kimia
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.371 KB)

Abstract

This study aims to describe the improvement of the students' reasoning and critical thinking skills through dental erosion problem based learning. The samples were taken using purposive sampling technique and obtained XI MIA 3 as experiment class and XI MIA 9 as control class. The enhancement of reasoning ability and students' critical thinking skills is determined by the n-gain of reasoning ability and critical thinking skills of students tested statistically by t test. The results showed that dental erosion problem based learning can improve students' reasoning ability and critical thinking skill.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan penalaran dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa melalui pembelajaran berbasis masalah erosi email gigi.  Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh kelas XI MIA 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI MIA 9 sebagai kelas kontrol di SMA Negeri 2 Bandar Lampung.  Peningkatan kemampuan penalaran dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa ditentukan dari n-gain kemampuan penalaran dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa yang diuji secara statistik dengan uji t.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis masalah erosi email gigi mampu meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa.Kata kunci : pembelajaran berbasis masalah, erosi email gigi, keterampilan berpikir kritis, kemampuan penalaran
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Workbook sebagai Bahan Ajar Pendukung pada Materi Zat Aditif dan Adiktif dalam Pembelajaran IPA Sani, Sulwiyatul Kamariyah; Pangestika, Inten; Mahmudha, Siti; Pratiwi, Pina Budiarti; Sapitri, Shally
Jurnal Bakti Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Bakti Nusantara
Publisher : Pustaka Media Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63763/jbn.v2i3.91

Abstract

Kegiatan sosialisasi penggunaan workbook sebagai bahan ajar pendukung pada materi zat aditif dan adiktif dalam pembelajaran IPA dilaksanakan di SMPN 28 Mukomuko dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterlibatan siswa dalam proses belajar. Materi zat aditif dan adiktif merupakan salah satu materi yang topik pengetahuannya terlalu luas sehingga membutuhkan pendekatan pembelajaran yang konstektual dan interaktif. Melalui kegiatan ini, siswa-siswi diperkenalkan pada penggunaan workbook yang disusun secara sistematis seperti materi yang spesifik, soal evaluasi yang menarik, serta kumpulan istilah-istilah sains yang dapat digunakan peserta didik sebagai bahan ajar pendukung. Hasil dari sosialisasi menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan workbook dapat mendorong siswa untuk lebih aktif, mandiri, dan kritis dalam memahami materi. Siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap format dan isi workbook, serta menunjukkan minat yang lebih tinggi dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran yang dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan pemahaman siswa terkait materi zat aditif dan adiktif berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test. Kegiatan ini diharapkan menjadi langkah awal dalam penerapan media pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan dapat menarik minat belajar peserta didik serta dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran IPA di sekolah.
Modification of Durian Peel-Based Activated Carbon with Silver Nanoparticles for Enhanced Antibacterial Properties: A Literature Review Pratiwi, Pina Budiarti; Tarigan, Ayu Syufiatun Br; Hasibuan, Adelia Yesya Putri; Yanti, Elsa Novri
Indonesian Journal of Science and Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Science and Pharmacy
Publisher : Pustaka Media Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63763/ijsp.v3i2.138

Abstract

Durian (Durio zibethinus) peel, an abundant agricultural waste in Southeast Asia, represents a sustainable lignocellulosic precursor for producing activated carbon (AC) with high surface area and porous structure. However, pristine durian peel-derived AC exhibits limited intrinsic antibacterial activity, primarily relying on physical adsorption. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are well-known broad-spectrum antibacterial agents that disrupt bacterial membranes, generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), and interfere with cellular processes. Immobilization of AgNPs onto AC is expected to create a synergistic composite that combines adsorptive capacity with potent bactericidal effects. This literature review systematically examines the synthesis and characterization of activated carbon from durian peel, green synthesis routes of AgNPs using durian peel extract or pectin as reducing and stabilizing agents, and the potential of AgNP-modified durian peel AC for enhanced antibacterial performance. Key findings indicate that chemical activation (KOH or acid-based) yields AC with surface areas ranging from 257 to 666 m²/g. Pectin extracted from durian peel enables eco-friendly synthesis of stable, spherical AgNPs (core size ≈13.5 nm, zeta potential ≈ –50 mV) with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of 61.8 ppm against both Gram-negative Escherichia coli and Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus. Comparative analysis reveals that while pristine durian peel AC shows only moderate bacterial capture, AgNP integration significantly improves bactericidal efficacy through combined adsorption-bactericidal mechanisms. Potential applications include water disinfection, antimicrobial filters, and biomedical materials. Challenges such as silver leaching, scalability, and long-term stability are discussed. This review highlights the emerging potential of AgNP-modified durian peel activated carbon as a low-cost, multifunctional material for addressing bacterial contamination while promoting waste valorization. Future research should focus on direct composite synthesis, comprehensive antibiofilm testing, and real-matrix performance evaluation.
FTIR Analysis of ZnO-Functionalized Activated Carbon Derived from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches for Potential Photocatalytic Applications Lestari, Devi; Masriah, Imas; Hasibuan, Adelia Yesya Putri; Pratiwi, Pina Budiarti
Jurnal Bio-Geo Material Dan Energi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Bio-Geo Material and Energy (BiGME), February 2026
Publisher : PUI BiGME Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/j-bigme.v6i1.49493

Abstract

This study investigates the surface chemical characteristics of ZnO-functionalized activated carbon (AC) derived from oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Activated carbon was prepared through carbonization at 400 °C followed by chemical activation using KOH. ZnO functionalization was performed via the sol–gel method with a nominal ZnO loading of 10 wt% relative to AC. FTIR analysis revealed dominant absorption bands corresponding to O–H stretching (~3430 cm⁻¹), C=O stretching (~1630 cm⁻¹), and C–O vibrations (~1050–1100 cm⁻¹), indicating the presence of oxygen-containing surface functional groups. The appearance of a characteristic Zn–O vibrational band in the 450–600 cm⁻¹ region confirmed the incorporation of ZnO within the composite structure. Minor peak shifts and variations in band intensity observed after ZnO modification suggest changes in the local chemical environment and possible interactions between ZnO nanoparticles and oxygen-containing functional groups. However, FTIR analysis alone does not provide definitive confirmation of specific interfacial bonding configurations. The results indicate that KOH activation preserved reactive oxygenated functionalities that remained stable after ZnO incorporation. The coexistence of porous AC characteristics and ZnO-associated vibrational features suggests that the synthesized AC/ZnO composite possesses surface chemical properties relevant for adsorption-assisted photocatalytic applications. This work demonstrates the potential valorization of OPEFB biomass into functional carbon-based hybrid materials.