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ISOLASI NANOSELULOSA DARI TANDAN KOSONG SAWIT MENGGUNAKAN HIDROLISIS ASAM SEBAGAI MATERIAL BIOMEDIS Ayu Syufiatun Tarigan
KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan Vol 5, No 1 (2021): KLOROFIL: JURNAL ILMU BIOLOGI DAN TERAPAN
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/kfl:jibt.v5i1.9273

Abstract

This study aims to isolate nanocellulose from oil palm emptry fruit bunches (OPEFB) using acid hydrolysis method. Hydrolysis was carried out for 2 hours using 10% HCl and followed by centrifugation, ultrasonication and dialysis using a semipermeable membrane. The results obtained were tested by FT-IR, and it was found that there was a -OH functional group at a wavenumber between 3000-3500 cm-1, a C-H group in the area 2850-3000 cm-1, -CH2 bending at a wavenumber 1330-1465 cm-1 and the CO group at wave numbers 1000-1100 cm-1. This indicates that the product is in the form of cellulose. The particle size distribution of cellulose was tested with a PSA (Particle Size Analyzer) and the nanocellulose was about 7.2 nm in size.
ISOLASI NANOSELULOSA DARI TANDAN KOSONG SAWIT MENGGUNAKAN HIDROLISIS ASAM SEBAGAI MATERIAL BIOMEDIS Ayu Syufiatun Tarigan
KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan Vol 5, No 1 (2021): KLOROFIL : JURNAL ILMU BIOLOGI DAN TERAPAN
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/kfl:jibt.v5i1.9273

Abstract

This study aims to isolate nanocellulose from oil palm emptry fruit bunches (OPEFB) using acid hydrolysis method. Hydrolysis was carried out for 2 hours using 10% HCl and followed by centrifugation, ultrasonication and dialysis using a semipermeable membrane. The results obtained were tested by FT-IR, and it was found that there was a -OH functional group at a wavenumber between 3000-3500 cm-1, a C-H group in the area 2850-3000 cm-1, -CH2 bending at a wavenumber 1330-1465 cm-1 and the CO group at wave numbers 1000-1100 cm-1. This indicates that the product is in the form of cellulose. The particle size distribution of cellulose was tested with a PSA (Particle Size Analyzer) and the nanocellulose was about 7.2 nm in size.
Evaluating the Potential of Modified Niobium (V) Oxide as Catalyst for 5-Hydoxymethylfurfural (HMF) Production : A Literature Review Inten Pangestika; Imas Masriah; Devi Lestari; Ayu Syufiatun Br Tarigan; Pina Budiarti Pratiwi
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v4i3.5385

Abstract

Selectively producing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) from biomass-derived carbohydrates is key in valorizing renewable resources into biobased chemicals and fuels. HMF is a crucial bio-based platform chemical, but its selective production from glucose and fructose remains challenging due to side reactions and product degradation. Modified niobium(V) oxide (Nb2O5) catalysts have shown great promise owing to their intrinsic Brøntsted and Lewis acidity, thermal stability, and surface tunability. This review overviews recent advances in catalyst design, including metal doping, structural tuning, and hybridization with porous materials. These have significantly improved HMF yields -up to 80%- while enhancing catalyst selectivity and reusability. A systematic review with a descriptive-analytical approach was applied, analyzing literature from 2015 to 2025 across major scientific databases. Furthermore, challenges, including side-product formation and active site leaching, are highlighted alongside future perspectives for scalable and green HMF synthesis using Nb-based catalysts. This review aims to guide the rational development of modified Nb2O5 catalysts for efficient biomass transformation. These developments are crucial for advancing Nb-based catalytic platforms and unlocking the full potential of HMF in a circular, bio-based chemical industry.
Upaya Peningkatan Literasi Bahan Tambahan Pangan dalam Jajanan Kemasan melalui Sosialisasi Interaktif Hasibuan, Adelia Yesya Putri; Moneteringtyas, Prisca Caesa; Tarigan, Ayu Syufiatun Br; Rahmat, Nahzim
Jurnal Bakti Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Bakti Nusantara
Publisher : Pustaka Media Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63763/jbn.v2i3.92

Abstract

Rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap bahan tambahan pangan dan zat kimia dalam jajanan kemasan dapat menimbulkan risiko kesehatan, khususnya di kalangan anak-anak dan orang tua di wilayah pedesaan. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi kimia pangan melalui kegiatan sosialisasi edukatif yang interaktif. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Bagan Serdang, Kecamatan Pantai Labu, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan riset tindakan, dilakukan tes awal dan tes akhir untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas intervensi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam tingkat pengetahuan peserta, di mana hampir seluruh peserta memperoleh skor tertinggi pada tes akhir. Tingkat pemahaman tinggi dapat dilihat pada tes akhir yang mencapai 100% yaitu terdapat pada soal nomor 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, dan 9, sedangkan yang tidak mencapai 100%, hanya terdapat pada soal nomor 3 (86,70%), nomor 6 (73,33%), nomor 8 (80%), dan nomor 10 (93,30%). Sosialisasi interaktif telah berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman mitra tentang bahan tambahan pangan dalam jajanan kemasan.
Optimasi Sifat Mekanik dan Morfologi Permukaan Campuran Resiprena dengan Matriks Polimer Polipropilena dan Polistirena melalui Penambahan Stearin Tarigan, Ayu Syufiatun Br; Hartati, Nina; Wirjosentono, Basuki; Arbaiyah, Arbaiyah; Mashitoh, Anjar Siti
KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan Vol 9, No 1 (2025): KLOROFIL: JURNAL ILMU BIOLOGI DAN TERAPAN
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/kfl:jibt.v9i1.25687

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effect of adding resiprene and stearic acid on the mechanical properties and surface morphology of polyolefin blends, specifically polypropylene (PP) and polystyrene (PS). Resiprene was incorporated as an additive to enhance flexibility, while stearic acid was introduced to improve polymer compatibility and blend dispersion. The test results showed that the addition of 20 phr resiprene to polypropylene yielded the highest tensile strength of 9.63 MPa and an elongation of 5.85%, indicating high flexibility and compatibility of the blend. In contrast, the tensile strength of the PS-based blends was generally lower than that of the PP-based counterparts. The addition of 1 phr stearic acid proved effective in reducing the number of pores on the surface of both PP and PS blends. Interestingly, the PS–resiprene–stearic acid blend exhibited a more refined surface morphology compared to the PP–resiprene–stearic acid blend, suggesting higher compatibility of PS within the composite system.
Optimasi Sifat Mekanik dan Morfologi Permukaan Campuran Resiprena dengan Matriks Polimer Polipropilena dan Polistirena melalui Penambahan Stearin Tarigan, Ayu Syufiatun Br; Hartati, Nina; Wirjosentono, Basuki; Arbaiyah, Arbaiyah; Mashitoh, Anjar Siti
KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan Vol 9, No 1 (2025): KLOROFIL: JURNAL ILMU BIOLOGI DAN TERAPAN
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/kfl:jibt.v9i1.25687

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effect of adding resiprene and stearic acid on the mechanical properties and surface morphology of polyolefin blends, specifically polypropylene (PP) and polystyrene (PS). Resiprene was incorporated as an additive to enhance flexibility, while stearic acid was introduced to improve polymer compatibility and blend dispersion. The test results showed that the addition of 20 phr resiprene to polypropylene yielded the highest tensile strength of 9.63 MPa and an elongation of 5.85%, indicating high flexibility and compatibility of the blend. In contrast, the tensile strength of the PS-based blends was generally lower than that of the PP-based counterparts. The addition of 1 phr stearic acid proved effective in reducing the number of pores on the surface of both PP and PS blends. Interestingly, the PS–resiprene–stearic acid blend exhibited a more refined surface morphology compared to the PP–resiprene–stearic acid blend, suggesting higher compatibility of PS within the composite system.