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All Journal Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Lok Seva: Journal of Contemporary Community Service
Zulfikar, Muhammad Nahyan
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Bahaya Penyebaran Informasi Hoaks dan Antisipasinya Muharrir, Muharrir; Moulia, Nouvan; Jalaluddin, Jalaluddin; Zulfikar, Muhammad Nahyan; Adabi, Muhammad Ikhwan; Ridha, Ismu
Lok Seva: Journal of Contemporary Community Service Vol 3, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/lokseva.v3i2.10488

Abstract

The spread of hoax information in Indonesia has recently increased, causing concern, especially with the ease of accessing information through various media, with social media being the primary platform for its dissemination. The active users of social media are mostly teenagers, particularly students, who are accustomed to commenting, sharing, and providing critiques on these platforms. Often, the information shared is not verified for its source, and as long as it goes viral, it is quickly spread to others. This habit can lead to the spread of unverified hoaxes, which can have negative impacts such as psychological attacks, bullying, and legal consequences for hoax spreaders under the ITE Law. Based on this issue, we conducted a community service activity using socialization and discussions about the dangers of hoax dissemination and how to anticipate them among students. The event held at SMA 2 Meulaboh went well and solemnly. The results of this activity showed that many students are still unaware of the dangers of spreading hoax information. Therefore, this initiative provided a deeper understanding, with the hope that students will become more cautious and able to filter the information circulating, especially from unknown sources.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Moral bagi Remaja di Era Digital untuk Interaksi yang Positif di Masyarakat Trisna, Nila; Muharrir, Muharrir; Moulia, Nouvan; Jalaluddin, Jalaluddin; Zulfikar, Muhammad Nahyan; Yuana, Adella; Munandar, Agung
Lok Seva: Journal of Contemporary Community Service Vol 4, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/lokseva.v4i1.12357

Abstract

This community service activity was held on Sunday, November 26, 2023, at SOS Children’s Village Meulaboh by the Faculty Team of the Law Department, Universitas Teuku Umar. The purpose was to provide adolescents with an understanding of the importance of moral education in the digital era. The material covered basic moral concepts, the positive and negative impacts of technology on adolescent behavior, and the urgency of digital ethics in daily life. The results showed that most participants had not fully understood the impact of technology on morality, especially regarding cyberbullying, addiction, and the decline of direct social interaction. In fact, moral behavior is essential not only in digital spaces but also as a foundation for healthy relationships in society. On the other hand, technology also provides positive opportunities for accessing information, self-expression, and expanding social connections. Therefore, contextual moral education is key to shaping digitally literate, ethical, and socially responsible youth. This activity is expected to be a starting point for raising awareness and encouraging adolescents to apply moral values in their daily lives, both online and offline. Thus, the younger generation can grow into individuals who are morally grounded and digitally competent.
POLITIK HUKUM PERADILAN PAJAK DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN DI INDONESIA Zulfikar, Muhammad Nahyan; Adabi, Muhammad Ikhwan; Muharrir, Muharrir
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 8, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v8i1.9173

Abstract

AbstractThe problematic legal arrangement of the tax court as stipulated in Article 5 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of Law number 14 Year 2002 on Tax Court, paragraph (1) "Technical judicial guidance for the Tax Court is carried out by the Supreme Court and paragraph (2) Organisational, administrative, and financial guidance for the Tax Court is carried out by the Ministry of Finance (now Ministry of Finance). This is certainly different from the independent judicial system or what is known as the "one roof system" in Law number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power. This research uses a juridical-normative legal research method. The Juridical-Normative approach uses methods and techniques through a statute approach, case approach to examine the separation of powers and checks and balances of two power institutions, which attributively regulate the position of the Tax Court with the Tax Court Law and the Judicial Power Law and examine the Constitutional Court's decision relating to the discussion of the legal issues studied. The results of an in-depth study of the legal politics of the establishment of the Tax Court Law, should be directed at efforts to establish an independent judicial system "one roof system" and the Constitutional Court's decision to grant and declare Article 8 paragraph (2), Article 8 paragraph (3) and Article 13 paragraph (1) of the Tax Court Law does not have binding legal force, in maintaining the spirit of independent judicial power so that the court does not become an instrument of power (machtsapparaat), but becomes an instrument of law (rechtsapparaat), it is necessary to revise the Tax Court Law as part of improving the separation of powers and cheks and balances.Keywords: Legal Politics, Tax Court, Separation of Powers, checks and balances 
PREVENTIVE EFFORTS IN LAW ENFORCEMENT OF CYBER FRAUD BASED ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Jalaluddin, Jalaluddin; Muharrir, Muharrrir; Munandar, Agung; Zulfikar, Muhammad Nahyan
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i2.13410

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence has become a new aspect of social life in 2020, as the widespread use of technology has led to the development of devices with Artificial Intelligence as a key feature. Furthermore, Artificial Intelligence with more sophisticated features continues to develop and can be accessed by installing a dedicated program or through relevant websites. Cybercrimes are inherently diverse and not limited to online fraud. However, the growing phenomenon of online fraud stems from the close connection between perpetrators and victims, a strong relationship driven by numerous factors, such as urgency and high needs. This study aims to determine preventive measures for law enforcement against AI-based online fraud. The research method employed is a normative juridical approach with a conceptual approach. The findings demonstrate that preventive measures for law enforcement against Artificial Intelligence based online fraud can be implemented from three perspectives: from the perspective of the public as users, from the perspective of law enforcement as the spearhead of law enforcement, and from the perspective of the regulation itself as the legal umbrella.
PENGARUH PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 60/PUU-XXII/2024 TERHADAP KEKHUSUSAN PARTAI POLITIK LOKAL ACEH DALAM PILKADA 2024 Munandar, Agung; Zulfikar, Muhammad Nahyan; Darusman, Chandra; Maulana, Jefrie
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v8i2.10345

Abstract

Law No. 11/2006 on the Governance of Aceh (UUPA) addresses only the nomination thresholds for local political parties. However, Qanun Aceh No. 12/2016 has standardized the nomination threshold for regional heads from national political parties to 15%, which conflicts with Indonesian Law No. 10/2016. The Constitutional Court Decision No. 60/PUU-XXII/2024, which reduced the threshold percentage, has resulted in a loss of specificity for local political parties in Aceh. This research aims to analyze the impact of the Constitutional Court Decision on local elections in Aceh, address the normative conflicts between local and higher regulations, elucidate the hierarchy of legislation, and propose solutions. The research employs a normative juridical method, using secondary data obtained from literature. Findings indicate that the regulation of national political parties should be governed by national laws and their derivative regulations to avoid normative conflicts, while the regulation of local political parties can be managed through regional regulations such as qanun. To resolve normative conflicts, preventive measures include harmonizing laws and regulations, while repressive measures involve either the annulment of qanun by the government or material testing by the Supreme Court and Constitutional Court concerning UUPA (Aceh Special Autonomy Law).
KEPASTIAN HUKUM KETENTUAN WAJIB MUNDUR TENAGA PENDAMPING PROFESIONAL (TPP) SEBAGAI CALON ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF Munandar, Agung; Zulfikar, Muhammad Nahyan; Muharrir, Muharrir; Adabi, Muhammad Ikhwan
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i1.11744

Abstract

A situation involving Professional Assistance Personnel (TPP) running for legislative office has emerged in Langkat District. Two legislative candidates from the National Awakening Party (PKB) are also registered Village TPPs. Concurrently, Komnas HAM received a complaint alleging that the Ministry of Villages (MoV) terminated the employment of 1,040 TPPs because they became legislative candidates. However, the TPP employment contracts reportedly lack clauses prohibiting political candidacy, raising legal questions regarding the employment status of TPPs. This study aims to determine the regulations concerning the resignation requirements for TPPs seeking legislative office, in accordance with applicable legislation. Employing a socio-legal approach, the research finds that TPPs are eligible to run as legislative candidates provided they meet the necessary requirements. Nevertheless, TPPs must resign from their positions because funding for TPP roles originates from the state budget. TPPs are considered Ministry personnel, and those committing serious violations, such as serving in political party management, face sanctions including dismissal.
Co-Authors Adabi, Muhammad Ikhwan Agung Munandar Darusman, Chandra Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Maulana, Jefrie Moulia, Nouvan Muharrir, Muharrir Muharrir, Muharrrir Nouvan Moulia Ridha, Ismu Trisna, Nila Yuana, Adella