Titahelu, Juanrico Alfaromona Sumarezs
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Journal : PATTIMURA Law Study Review

Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencabulan Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anggota Keluarga Yuniar, Dita; Titahelu, Juanrico Alfaromona Sumarezs; Corputty, Patrick
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 3 No 1 (2025): April 2025 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v3i1.19732

Abstract

The crime of obscenity is a form of crime that has a serious impact on the victim, both physically, psychologically and socially. Juridical studies of criminal acts of sexual immorality are important to understand how Indonesian law regulates, protects and provides sanctions against perpetrators of these crimes. In the context of Indonesian criminal law, sexual abuse is regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and special regulations such as the Child Protection Law. This article examines the elements of criminal acts of obscenity, the law enforcement process, and the obstacles faced by law enforcement officials in handling obscenity cases. Apart from that, efforts to protect victims and the role of the community in preventing this criminal act were also discussed. This study concludes with recommendations for improving regulations and more effective implementation of the law to provide justice for victims and prevent the recurrence of similar crimes. To find out the views of individualization theory, the views of individualization theory on criminal acts of sexual abuse and legal protection for children who are victims of family abuse. The research method in this research is normative juridical. The problem approaches used are the statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that sexual immorality is a crime which in Indonesian laws and regulations, if the elements of a criminal act of sexual immorality are met, criminal sanctions must be applied in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations, namely Article 289 and supported by Law Number 23 of the Year. 2002 concerning Child Protection as a specialist leg of the Criminal Code. Meanwhile, legal protection for children who are victims of criminal acts of sexual abuse in accordance with statutory regulations stipulates the obligation to carry out rehabilitation efforts, namely in Article 6 of Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims, as well as Article 69A of Law Number 35 of 2014. 2014 concerning Child Protection.
Eksistensi Advokat Bagi Korban Dalam Peradilan Militer Rengrengulu, David Masaluri; Titahelu, Juanrico Alfaromona Sumarezs; Supusepa, Reimon
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 3 No 1 (2025): April 2025 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v3i1.19737

Abstract

The existence of victim advocates in military justice has an important role to ensure the protection of the rights of victims involved in military cases. Military justice generally focuses more on handling violations of military discipline and criminal offenses committed by members of the military, which often pays less attention to the rights of victims. Therefore, the presence of advocates for victims is needed to provide legal assistance and ensure victims' rights are fulfilled, such as the right to information, protection, and a fair trial. This study aims to analyze the role of advocates in assisting victims in military courts, identify obstacles faced, and provide recommendations to improve victims' access to justice in the military justice system. Using a qualitative method through case studies and analysis of relevant legislation, this research found that the presence of advocates for victims not only supports the principles of justice and legal protection, but also encourages reforms in the military justice process to be more pro-victim. The results of this research are expected to be the basis for strengthening regulations related to the role of advocates in military justice, in order to realize a justice system that is inclusive and responsive to victims' rights.
Kriminologis Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Anak Sujud, Muhammad Satrio; Titahelu, Juanrico Alfaromona Sumarezs; Saimima, Judy Marria
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 3 No 1 (2025): April 2025 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v3i1.19738

Abstract

This study aims to realize the criminological review of drug abuse crimes committed by children in Ambon City by analyzing the events that caused the occurrence of drug abuse crimes by children in Ambon City and the efforts made by Polresta P. Ambon and P. P. Lease in overcoming and following up on the occurrence of drug abuse crimes by children in Ambon City. This study is an empirical legal study with descriptive analysis. The data for this study were obtained from primary data and secondary data. Based on the results of the study and discussion, it can be concluded that there are several factors that influence drug abuse in Ambon: personal factors, education, family, economy, and environment. Among the five factors, family factors are known to be the most influential factor in drug abuse in Ambon City. In addition, children need special attention from environmental aspects related to their relationships with their peers and the people around them. This effort requires the role of parents to supervise and protect their children so that they do not fall into the influence of friends who invite them to try narcotics for the first time by giving them for free, after the victim is addicted, the drugs will be sold to the child because they are already addicted. Meanwhile, efforts made by the P. Ambon and P. P. Lease Police in dealing with drug abuse by children are carried out in several ways, namely by providing guidance, advice and education about the dangers of drug abuse through e-brochures, posters and infographics and working together with all authorities, the community, religious leaders and the local government to help combat drugs in Ambon City.
Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Peredaran Barang Cukai Ilegal di Kantor Pengawasan Dan Pelayanan Bea Dan Cukai Pattinusa, Donny; Titahelu, Juanrico Alfaromona Sumarezs; Latumaerissa, Denny
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v3i2.14714

Abstract

The Directorate General of Customs and Excise is a directorate under the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia which is authorized to take care of customs and excise issues. One form of violation of the law in the field of export and import of goods is smuggling. Smuggling issues are always related to customs and excise. Smuggling is an interesting issue to discuss because it relates to the implementation of the duties of law enforcers and several agencies including DGCE in enforcing the law and supervising export and import activities. The research method used to examine and discuss this issue is the normative legal research method. The approaches used are the legislative approach, conceptual approach and case approach. The legal materials used include primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The results of this study indicate that: (1) factors affecting law enforcement against the circulation of illegal excise goods at the Ambon Customs and Excise Supervision and Service Office include the development of trade practices, misuse of information technology, and public demands for the existence of supervision of goods traffic. (2) The form of criminal law enforcement against the circulation of illegal excise goods at the Ambon Customs and Excise Supervision and Service Office is enforcement in concreto, which is carried out through prosecution. The flow of enforcement consists of 3 (three) stages, namely, pre-enforcement, enforcement and post-enforcement. The content of the results of the prosecution.