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HAK IJBAR DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM Nurhalisa; Basri, Rusdaya; Faiz, ABD Karim; Muchsin, Agus
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v6i2.51828

Abstract

Marriage in Islam, regulated by law and sharia principles, emphasizes the importance of the consent of the bride and groom. However, in Watang Pulu District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, forced marriages, still occur as a result of the implementation of the right of ijbar. In the Shafi'i School, although the guardian has the right to marry his child, the marriage must be carried out based on consent, not coercion. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to analyze the practice of forced marriage and its impact on children's mental and physical health. Observations and interviews reveal that forced marriages often end in divorce and unhappiness, ignore individual rights, and cause severe emotional distress to victims. This shows the need for law enforcement and a better understanding of rights in marriage to prevent this practice in society
From Qibla Deviation to Social Cohesion: The Construction of Minority Fiqh at the Great Mosque of Makale, Tana Toraja Faiz, ABD Karim; Wahidin, Wahidin; AR, Zulfahmi; Awaka, M. Qahar
Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/jil.v6i2.4066

Abstract

The determination of the qibla direction constitutes a normative obligation in Islamic law; however, in minority contexts, its practice often intersects with socio-cultural realities, architectural considerations, and interfaith negotiations—dimensions that remain relatively neglected in both Islamic law scholarship and contemporary legal studies. This article examines the case of the Great Mosque of Makale in Tana Toraja, whose orientation deviated by approximately 22° from the astronomical qibla between 1934 and 2020, to analyze the dynamics of minority fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) construction in a multicultural setting. Employing a qualitative socio-historical approach through observation, document analysis, and in-depth interviews with seven key informants, the study finds that the mosque’s orientation was not solely determined by fiqh norms but emerged from a social compromise institutionalized through adat deliberations in the tongkonan, involving both Muslim and Christian leaders. This compromise was shaped by four interrelated factors: the pursuit of interreligious harmony; urban spatial aesthetics that aligned the mosque with the adjacent church; the internalization of Toraja local wisdom, such as solata’ and the principle of pa’daidi; and an early theological interpretation that prioritized a general westward orientation. The article argues that Islamic law in minority contexts does not function as a rigid, normative system, but rather as an adaptive and responsive social construction grounded in the maqāṣid al-sharīʿah (objectives of Islamic law). Accordingly, the qibla deviation in Makale should not be understood as a religious aberration but rather as an existential strategy through which Muslims sustain social cohesion and affirm collective identity within a predominantly non-Muslim society. [Penentuan arah kiblat merupakan kewajiban normatif dalam syariat Islam, namun dalam konteks masyarakat minoritas praktik tersebut kerap berhadapan dengan realitas sosial-budaya, pertimbangan arsitektural, dan negosiasi lintas agama yang jarang disentuh dalam kajian fikih maupun studi hukum kontemporer. Artikel ini mengkaji kasus deviasi arah kiblat Masjid Agung Makale di Tana Toraja, yang sejak 1934 hingga 2020 menyimpang sekitar 22° dari presisi astronomis, dengan tujuan menganalisis dinamika konstruksi fikih minoritas dalam masyarakat multikultural. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosio-historis melalui observasi, analisis dokumen, dan wawancara mendalam terhadap tujuh informan kunci. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa orientasi masjid tidak semata-mata ditentukan oleh norma fikih, melainkan merupakan hasil kompromi sosial yang dilembagakan melalui musyawarah adat di tongkonan dengan melibatkan tokoh Muslim dan Kristen. Kompromi tersebut terwujud dalam empat faktor utama: upaya menjaga kerukunan antar umat beragama, pertimbangan estetika tata ruang kota yang menyelaraskan masjid dengan gereja, internalisasi kearifan lokal solata’ dan prinsip pa’daidi, serta pemahaman teologis yang fleksibel pada masa awal. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa hukum Islam dalam ruang minoritas tidak hadir sebagai sistem normatif yang rigid, melainkan sebagai konstruksi sosial yang adaptif, responsif, dan berorientasi pada maqāṣid al-sharīʿah. Dengan demikian, deviasi arah kiblat di Makale tidak dapat dipahami sebagai penyimpangan keagamaan, melainkan sebagai strategi eksistensial umat Islam untuk merawat kohesi sosial sekaligus meneguhkan identitas kolektif dalam struktur masyarakat yang didominasi kelompok non-Muslim.]
RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL DIALECTICS IN DETERMINING EARLY-AGE MARRIAGE (Case Study of the Increase in Early-age Marriage in Pinrang City from the Maqashid Shariah Perspective) Bate, Nurdalia; Faiz, ABD Karim; Samin, Sabri; Musyahid, Achmad; Almuhtadi, Ahmad Saiful Haq; Wahidin, Wahidin
istinbath Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v22i2.446

Abstract

Marriages conducted in Pinrang Regency often do not pay attention to the rules of marriage that have been established, especially the issue of age. Such problems are difficult to avoid, especially in ordinary people, thus reducing the negative impact of early marriage. The role of the National Family Planning Agency through the Office of Population Control, Family Planning, Women's Empowerment, and Child Protection of Pinrang Regency is required. The objectives of this study are as follows: to identify the negative impacts caused by early marriage in Pinrang Regency, to analyze or determine the potential for underage marriage in Pinrang Regency, and to describe the role of the Pinrang Regency government in reducing underage marriage. This study is qualitative research. The approach used is socio-juridical. The research is descriptive qualitative. There are two types of data used, namely primary data and secondary data. The technique of data processing used observation, interviews, documentation, triangulation, and data validity tests using credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. Furthermore, the data analysis technique used the data reduction technique (data reduction), display (data presentation), and conclusion drawing/verification (concluding). Based on the results of this study, it shows that: first, underage marriage has a negative impact, especially concerning health issues. Second, It was found that approximately 90% of underage marriages in Pinrang Regency were conducted by women, with requests for dispensation of marriage being submitted more by people who live in urban areas compared to rural areas. The negative impact presented in early marriage is more dominant than the positive impact. Based on the Maqasyid shari'ah theory, the practice and potential of early marriage in Pinrang City is contrary to Hifdzunnafs for both women and children based on the data that has been described.