Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 7 Documents
Search

Tracing the Rules of Sexual Abnormality in the Islamic Jurisprudence Hannani; Hammad, Hamza Abed Al Karim; AR, Zulfahmi
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mh.vi.35794

Abstract

Sexual abnormality or deviation is a social disorder that is considered a violation of social norms and expectations of civility. Such behavior is deemed deviant because it goes against religious rules and values upheld by society. This research aims to establish a middle ground between sexual deviation and Islamic jurisprudence with regard to sexual deviation activities. To achieve this, a comprehensive review of linked data sources was conducted using qualitative and literary research. The findings showed that certain types of sexual deviance such as sadomasochism, exhibitionism, voyeurism, fetishes, and others have not been extensively discussed in fiqh books. According to the rules of Uşul Fiqh, "al-wasāil laha hukmu al-gāyah ", indicates that the law of means (instruments) follows the law of purpose. This shows sexual deviance is considered one of the means to adultery, and as such, it falls under the law of adultery.
The Legal Landscape: A Comparative Examination of Religious Blasphemy Enforcement in Egypt and Indonesia AR, Zulfahmi; Wahidin, Wahidin
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 21 No 2 (2023): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v21i2.8118

Abstract

The objective of this study is to ascertain the comparative analysis of religious blasphemy legislation in Egypt and Indonesia. This study also elucidates the implementation of religious blasphemy legislation in Egypt and Indonesia. This study involves comparative legal research. Comparative research was conducted to gather additional insights on the blasphemy laws in Egypt and Indonesia. This study employs library research methodology to gather both primary and secondary data. The findings of this study indicate that the legislation governing religious blasphemy in Indonesia is law number. 1/ PNPS/1965, but in Egypt it is article 98 of the Egyptian Penal Code. Additionally, this study discovered parallels in the implementation of religious blasphemy legislation in Egypt and Indonesia. The implementation of anti-blasphemy legislation in both nations frequently subjects defendants to a succession of grave human rights infringements perpetrated by both private individuals and government agents
Between State Law and Islamic Law: The Practice of Divorce Outside the Situbondo Religious Courts, Indonesia Karim Faiz, Abd.; AR, Zulfahmi; Izzuddin, Ahmad
Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/jil.v3i2.848

Abstract

The relationship between state law and religion (Islamic law) is still problematic in its implementation. This problem occurs in practising divorce outside the court in Situbondo, Indonesia. Its case is interesting because it is still considered legal by the community and religious leaders according to religious law even though the divorce decision has not been received from the court. This legal phenomenon is contrary to positive law in Indonesia. This article aims to explain the practice of divorce outside the court in Situbondo and the authority problem between state law and Islamic law. After conducting intensive field research for three months with perpetrators of out-of-court divorce, religious leaders, and the Head of the Office of Religious Affairs, the authors found that the widespread practice of divorce outside the court was caused by the influence of religious leaders’ understanding and public understanding. This understanding becomes the doctrine that divorce in Islamic law is legal without having to await a divorce decision from the religious court. The authors stated that the dominance of the authority of Islamic law over state law in the practice of divorce in Muslim societies has negative implications for the rights of children and ex-wives.
THE DYNAMICS OF VIOLENCE AGAINST DOMESTIC WORKERS: A REVIEW OF POSITIVE LAW AND FIQH JINAYAH Djauhar, Aisyah; Haq, Islamul; Saidah, Saidah; Wahidin, Wahidin; AR, Zulfahmi
Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46339/ijsj.v5i1.194

Abstract

Violence against domestic workers is a complex social and legal issue, reflecting the imbalance of legal protection and human values. This study aims to examine the dynamics of violence against domestic workers through the approach of the Minister of Manpower Regulation (PERMENAKER) No. 2 of 2015 and the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence (PKDRT Law). Meanwhile, Jurisprudence underlines violence against domestic workers as an act of wrongdoing, which is a jarimah ta'zir. This research was conducted using the literature method, through several stages: (1) Problem Identification, which recognizes the issue of violence against domestic workers from the perspective of positive law and Fikih Jinayah; (2) Data Collection, involving legal literature, religious documents, and case studies; (3) Data Analysis, using a descriptive-analytical approach to compare the views of positive law and Fikih Jinayah on violence; and (4) Conclusion, which integrates the findings from both perspectives to provide strategic recommendations.
From Qibla Deviation to Social Cohesion: The Construction of Minority Fiqh at the Great Mosque of Makale, Tana Toraja Faiz, ABD Karim; Wahidin, Wahidin; AR, Zulfahmi; Awaka, M. Qahar
Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/jil.v6i2.4066

Abstract

The determination of the qibla direction constitutes a normative obligation in Islamic law; however, in minority contexts, its practice often intersects with socio-cultural realities, architectural considerations, and interfaith negotiations—dimensions that remain relatively neglected in both Islamic law scholarship and contemporary legal studies. This article examines the case of the Great Mosque of Makale in Tana Toraja, whose orientation deviated by approximately 22° from the astronomical qibla between 1934 and 2020, to analyze the dynamics of minority fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) construction in a multicultural setting. Employing a qualitative socio-historical approach through observation, document analysis, and in-depth interviews with seven key informants, the study finds that the mosque’s orientation was not solely determined by fiqh norms but emerged from a social compromise institutionalized through adat deliberations in the tongkonan, involving both Muslim and Christian leaders. This compromise was shaped by four interrelated factors: the pursuit of interreligious harmony; urban spatial aesthetics that aligned the mosque with the adjacent church; the internalization of Toraja local wisdom, such as solata’ and the principle of pa’daidi; and an early theological interpretation that prioritized a general westward orientation. The article argues that Islamic law in minority contexts does not function as a rigid, normative system, but rather as an adaptive and responsive social construction grounded in the maqāṣid al-sharīʿah (objectives of Islamic law). Accordingly, the qibla deviation in Makale should not be understood as a religious aberration but rather as an existential strategy through which Muslims sustain social cohesion and affirm collective identity within a predominantly non-Muslim society. [Penentuan arah kiblat merupakan kewajiban normatif dalam syariat Islam, namun dalam konteks masyarakat minoritas praktik tersebut kerap berhadapan dengan realitas sosial-budaya, pertimbangan arsitektural, dan negosiasi lintas agama yang jarang disentuh dalam kajian fikih maupun studi hukum kontemporer. Artikel ini mengkaji kasus deviasi arah kiblat Masjid Agung Makale di Tana Toraja, yang sejak 1934 hingga 2020 menyimpang sekitar 22° dari presisi astronomis, dengan tujuan menganalisis dinamika konstruksi fikih minoritas dalam masyarakat multikultural. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosio-historis melalui observasi, analisis dokumen, dan wawancara mendalam terhadap tujuh informan kunci. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa orientasi masjid tidak semata-mata ditentukan oleh norma fikih, melainkan merupakan hasil kompromi sosial yang dilembagakan melalui musyawarah adat di tongkonan dengan melibatkan tokoh Muslim dan Kristen. Kompromi tersebut terwujud dalam empat faktor utama: upaya menjaga kerukunan antar umat beragama, pertimbangan estetika tata ruang kota yang menyelaraskan masjid dengan gereja, internalisasi kearifan lokal solata’ dan prinsip pa’daidi, serta pemahaman teologis yang fleksibel pada masa awal. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa hukum Islam dalam ruang minoritas tidak hadir sebagai sistem normatif yang rigid, melainkan sebagai konstruksi sosial yang adaptif, responsif, dan berorientasi pada maqāṣid al-sharīʿah. Dengan demikian, deviasi arah kiblat di Makale tidak dapat dipahami sebagai penyimpangan keagamaan, melainkan sebagai strategi eksistensial umat Islam untuk merawat kohesi sosial sekaligus meneguhkan identitas kolektif dalam struktur masyarakat yang didominasi kelompok non-Muslim.]
Reassessing Maslahah in Islamic Legal Adaptation: An Analysis of MUI South Sulawesi Fatwa No. 003 (2023) in the Context of Minority Muslims in Toraja Haq, Islamul; Resi; Yunus, Muh.; AR, Zulfahmi
Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review
Publisher : MUI Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64016/parewasaraq.v4i2.48

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to reassess the application of the maslahah (public interest) framework in a minority Muslim setting, specifically through an analysis of the 2023 MUI South Sulawesi Fatwa (No. 003) regarding the permissibility of selling crops for pig feed in Toraja. By examining this fatwa, the study aims to contribute to the broader discourse on how Islamic legal reasoning adapts within pluralistic and socio-economically diverse contexts. The research employs a qualitative methodology that combines library research and field study. The library research encompasses Islamic legal sources, previous fatwas, and scholarly literature on maslahah (public interest) and transactions involving prohibited elements in Islam. The field study complements this with interviews involving MUI South Sulawesi scholars and Muslim community members in Toraja, providing insights into both the rationale behind the fatwa and the community’s reception. The findings demonstrate that the fatwa represents a shift from the conventional reliance on blocking the sadd al-dharī‘ah (means to harm) toward a more pragmatic application of maslahah (public interest) and istihsān (juridical preference). By allowing the sale of crops for pig feed, the fatwa acknowledges the socio-economic realities faced by minority Muslims in Toraja and highlights the adaptability of Islamic law in non-majority settings. The originality of this study lies in situating the fatwa within the lived experiences of minority Muslims, showing how maslahah (public interest) functions beyond abstract legal theorization. The implications extend to the development of a more contextual and responsive Islamic jurisprudence that remains relevant to diverse Muslim communities navigating pluralistic societies.
THE RELEVANCE AND APPLICATION OF QISAS IN CONTEMPORARY CONTEXTS: A QUR’AN PERSPECTIVE Suarning, Suarning; Haq, Islamul; Fikri, Fikri; Aminah, St.; Resi, Resi; Ar, Zulfahmi
Al-Qalam Vol. 31 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Al Qalam
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v31i2.1658

Abstract

The concept of qisas punishment in the Holy Qur’an remains a focal point of scholarly debate in the modern era, particularly regarding its implementation within contemporary Islamic legal systems and its compatibility with international human rights standards. This study examines the enduring relevance of qisas in modern Sharia and investigates how its application can be harmonized with the principles of social justice, equality, and universal human values. Utilizing a qualitative approach and a case study method, this research explores classical Islamic legal sources, historical contexts, contemporary scholarly interpretations, and comparative practices of qisas enforcement across Muslim-majority countries. The findings reveal considerable diversity in the interpretation and implementation of qisas. While some countries maintain a retributive framework emphasizing proportional justice and legal uniformity, others adopt restorative models that prioritize reconciliation, forgiveness, and communal harmony. The study argues that qisas retains its relevance when understood within an adaptive and dynamic Islamic legal framework responsive to contemporary legal developments and evolving ethical norms. By situating qisas within broader discourses of restorative justice and human dignity, this research contributes to ongoing discussions on Islamic legal reform and underscores the potential of qisas to function as a humane, progressive, and socially responsive component of justice systems in the modern world.