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All Journal Media Dermato-Venereologica Indonesiana Journal of General Procedural Dermatology and Venereology Indonesia
Hidayah, Risa Miliawati Nurul
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Clinicodemographic and Laboratory Characteristics of Cutaneous Tuberculosis at Tertiary Referral Hospital in West Java, Indonesia Sediadini, Anisa; Gunawan, Hendra; Hidayah, Risa Miliawati Nurul
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia Vol. 6, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background: Cutaneous tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease affecting the skin caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis). It constitutes 1–1.5% of extrapulmonary TB, with Indonesia being the third-highest TB burden country worldwide. Cutaneous TB is difficult to diagnose due to its varied presentations. This study aimed to describe the clinicodemographic and laboratory characteristics of cutaneous TB in a tertiary referral hospital in West Java, Indonesia. Methods: This was a descriptive retrospective cross-sectional study. Data were obtained from the medical record of patients with cutaneous TB in the Tropical Dermatology Clinic of Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung, West Java, Indonesia from January 2017 to December 2019 using total sampling method. Results: Of the 15 data retrieved, tuberculosis verrucosa cutis (n=5) was the most common type of cutaneous TB. Most of patients were males (n=8), between 15–24 years of age (n=6), were students (n=5), with the highest education level of primary school (n=5). Clinically, most of the cases presented as plaques and ulcers (n=6, respectively), had multiple lesions (n=9), located on lower limb (n=6). Acid-fast staining was negative in 8/8 cases, and culture was negative in 4/4 cases. The DNA of M. tuberculosis was detected in 2/5 polymerase chain reaction tests, while granuloma with caseous necrosis was found in 3/5 histopathological examinations. Conclusion: Patients with cutaneous TB have a variety of characteristics. The results of laboratory examinations are often negative, and diagnosis may depend on clinical morphology. Therefore, clinicians should be familiar with the diverse clinical manifestations of cutaneous TB.
Clinicodemographic Characteristics of Cutaneous Larva Migrans: A 10-year Study In Tertiary Referral Hospital-West Java, Indonesia Avissa, Tuesi Fredella; Gunawan, Hendra; Hidayah, Risa Miliawati Nurul
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia Vol. 6, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background: Cutaneous larva migrans (CLM) is the most common helminthic dermatosis caused by animal hookworm, commonly reported in tropical and subtropical regions. Most studies are on travellers returning from endemic areas, paradoxically very few reports in endemic countries, including Indonesia, where they mostly take place. This study aimed to describe the demographic and clinical characteristics of CLM patients for 10 years in a tertiary referral hospital in West Java, Indonesia. Methods: This was a descriptive retrospective cross-sectional study. The data were obtained from the medical record of patients who was diagnosed as CLM in Tropical Dermatology Clinic Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung from 1st January 2010 until 31st December 2019 using a total sampling method. Results: Of the 21 data retrieved, males (52.4%), age group of 35-44 years (23.8%), senior high school graduated (23.8%), and had a history of vacation to the beach (9.5%) comprised the majority of the patients. The most common clinical characteristics were multiple itchy serpiginous track lesion, located on the arm and hand, and treated with albendazole at 400 mg per day for 3 days showed the cure rate of CLM patients was high (100%). Conclusion: Patients with CLM have a variety characteristics based on clinico-demography. Although CLM is rare in this study, health information about this disease to community is important, especially those who frequently travelled to the endemic regions.
PENGARUH EDUKASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU DALAM PENCEGAHAN SKABIES DI PESANTREN DI JATINANGOR Hisan, Kultsum Khairatun; Hidayah, Risa Miliawati Nurul; Rakhmilla, Lulu Eva; Avriyanti, Erda; Sutedja, Endang
Media Dermato-Venereologica Indonesiana Vol 52 No 2 (2025): Media Dermato Venereologica Indonesiana
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kulit dan Kelamin Indonesia (PERDOSKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33820/mdvi.v52i2.467

Abstract

   Pendahuluan: Skabies merupakan penyakit kulit yang sangat menular, disebabkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. Pesantren menjadi salah satu tempat berisiko sebagai tempat penularan skabies karena kepadatan penghuni serta frekuensi kontak langsung dan berbagi alat tidur yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi terhadap perubahan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku dalam pencegahan penyakit skabies di Pesantren Al Falah Jatinangor, Sumedang, Jawa Barat. Metode: Penelitian melibatkan 64 warga pesantren yang terdiri dari santri yang tinggal bersama di pesantren. Metode yang digunakan adalah one group pre-test post-test dengan instrumen kuesioner sebelum dan setelah edukasi. Data post-test perilaku diambil 17 hari setelah edukasi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa edukasi berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan rata-rata skor pre-test dan post-test pengetahuan (9,42 menjadi 12,11; p=0,000), sikap (33,46 menjadi 36,95; p=0,000), dan perilaku (25,61 menjadi 37,23; p=0,012). Kesimpulan: Edukasi dinilai efektif dalam usaha pencegahan penularan skabies. 
PREVALENCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF PITYRIASIS VERSICOLOR RSUP DR. HASAN SADIKIN BANDUNG, PERIOD 2018–2022 Dinantha, Ahmad Zaky; Hidayah, Risa Miliawati Nurul; Fauziah, Nisa; ., Chrysanti; Pangastuti, Miranti
Media Dermato-Venereologica Indonesiana Vol 52 No 3 (2025): Media Dermato Venereologica Indonesiana
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kulit dan Kelamin Indonesia (PERDOSKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33820/mdvi.v52i3.480

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pitiriasis versikolor (PV) merupakan infeksi jamur superfisial yang disebabkan Malassezia spp. yang mengakibatkan perubahan warna kulit, sehingga menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien. Prevalensi PV di Indonesia masih belum pasti. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan karakteristik PV di salah satu rumah sakit rujukan tersier Jawa Barat. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif observasional retrospektif. Data berupa rekam medis pasien PV rawat jalan dan rawat inap di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung, periode 2018–2022. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini, didapatkan 47 pasien PV dari 386 pasien dermatomikosis. Pasien PV terbanyak pada kelompok usia 19–44 tahun, yaitu sebanyak 23 (48,9%); terdiri dari laki-laki 31 (66%) dan perempuan 16 (34%) orang. Lesi hipopigmentasi merupakan gejala terbanyak yang ditemukan pada 20 (42,3%) pasien. Badan dan ekstremitas merupakan lokasi terbanyak ditemukannya lesi, yaitu pada 12 (25,5%) pasien. Komorbid ditemukan pada 35 (74,5%) pasien. Tercatat 30 (63,8%) pasien tidak kontrol setelah pemeriksaan dan pemberian obat, serta ditemukan data yang tidak lengkap pada rekam medis. Kesimpulan: Kasus PV masih dapat ditemukan di fasilitas kesehatan tersier, kemungkinan karena terdiagnosis saat melakukan pemeriksaan untuk penyakit lainnya. Mayoritas pasien tidak kembali kontrol karena penyakit ini bersifat asimtomatis dan tidak dirasakan mengganggu 
Co-Authors ., Chrysanti Avissa, Tuesi Fredella Dinantha, Ahmad Zaky Endang Sutedja Erda Avriyanti Fauziah, Nisa Hisan, Kultsum Khairatun Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Lulu Eva Rakhmilla, Lulu Eva Pangastuti, Miranti Sediadini, Anisa