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The Effect of Health Education Programs on Adolescents’ Knowledge and Attitudes regarding Reproductive Health Yuniarti, Siswari; Yustanta, Brivian Florentis; Kowaas, Intan Novita; Nurrachmawati, Annisa; Rahmawati, Sylvina
Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/health.v2i2.820

Abstract

Adolescent reproductive health is an important issue in the field of public health, because adolescents are vulnerable to the risk of reproductive health problems if their knowledge and attitudes towards reproductive health are inadequate. Health education programs have the potential to improve adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health, but there has not been much research that thoroughly explores the impact of these programs. This study aims to evaluate the effect of health education programs on adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health. This research uses a quantitative research method with a pre-test post-test control experimental research design. Data on adolescent knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health were collected using questionnaires before and after the intervention. The results of this study show that after participating in a health education program, adolescents’ knowledge about reproductive health increased compared to not participating in the education program. In addition, there was an increase in teenagers’ positive attitudes towards reproductive health after participating in the educational program. This research also shows that health education programs are effective in increasing teenagers’ knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health. This emphasizes the importance of integrating reproductive health education programs in educational curricula for adolescents to increase their awareness of reproductive health issues and encourage healthy behavior. The conclusion of this research is that health education programs have a positive influence on teenagers’ knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health. This emphasizes the importance of integrating reproductive health education programs in the education curriculum to increase teenagers’ understanding and attitudes towards reproductive health issues. Collaborative efforts between educational institutions, public health and communities are needed to create an environment that supports overall adolescent reproductive health.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL (JKN) (STUDI ANALITIK PADA MASYARAKAT WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LANSOT KOTA TOMOHON TAHUN 2024) Kowaas, Intan Novita; Alim, Andi; Zamli, Zamli; Yusuf, Ekafadly
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i3.16660

Abstract

Penyelenggaraan JKN merupakan perintah dari Peraturan Nomor 40 2004 tentang Pelaksanaan JKN merupakan amanat dari UU No 40 tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (SJSN). Data BPJS Kesehatan tahun 2024 membuktikan hingga 30 November 2023 cakupan kepesertaan program JKN/KIS telah menyentuh angka 265.601.105 peserta ataupun kurang lebih hampir 92% total masyarakat Indonesia. Masih terdapat masyarakat yang belum memanfaatkan pelayanan menggunakan JKN. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) (studi analitik pada masyarakat wilayah kerja Puskesmas (Lansot) di Kota Tomohon tahun 2024). Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei – Juli 2024 dengan sampel sebanyak 387 responden menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner, kemudian analisis data secara univariat, bivariate dengan uji chi-square dan multivariate dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan tingkat pendidikan (p=0,000), pekerjaan (p=0,000), status perkawinan (p=0,000), pengetahuan (p=0,000), waktu tunggu layanan (p=0,000), sikap petugas kesehatan (p=0,000), dan keluhan sehat-sakit (p=0,000) dengan pemanfaatan JKN, sedangkan variable yang tidak ada hubungan yaitu jenis kelamin (p=0,710). Setelah dilakukan uji regresi logistik didapatkan bahwa variabel waktu tunggu layanan adalah yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan JKN di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lansot dengan nilai Exp (B) sebesar 8,805. Studi ini menunjukkan determinan pemanfaatan JKN oleh masyarakat adalah waktu tunggu layanan setelah dikontrol oleh variabel tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, status perkawinan, waktu tunggu layanan, sikap petugas kesehatan, dan keluhan sehat-sakit.