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PERILAKU KEKERASAN TERHADAP ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM FAKTOR PENYEBAB, DAMPAK PSIKOLOGIS, DAN UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN Suryantoro, Dwi Dasa
Legal Studies Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/lsj.v5i1.13114

Abstract

 ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze violent behavior against children from the perspective of Islamic family law by examining the causative factors, psychological impacts, and efforts to overcome them through positive legal instruments and Islamic values. The research method used is a qualitative approach with literature study techniques, where the author examines various written sources, such as books, scientific articles, and legal regulations related to child protection. The data obtained were analyzed descriptive-analytically with a normative juridical approach to uncover the relationship between the factors that cause violence against children, the psychological impact it causes, and the relevant coping mechanisms. The results of the study show that violence against children is caused by complex individual, family and social factors, and negatively impacts children's physical, emotional, and psychological development. In terms of positive law, regulations in Indonesia have provided quite comprehensive protection, although their implementation still faces cultural barriers and weak law enforcement. Meanwhile, in Islamic family law, children are seen as the mandate of Allah SWT that must be cared for and treated with affection, so that violence in parenting cannot be justified. The recommendations of this study emphasize the importance of synergy between positive legal instruments and Islamic values in building a complete child protection system, by involving families, communities, and the state collaboratively. Keywords: Violence against children, Islamic family law, child protection, causative factors, countermeasures 
Perilaku Kekerasan terhadap Anak dalam Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam: Analisis Faktor Penyebab, Dampak Psikologis, dan Upaya Penanggulangan Suryantoro, Dwi Dasa
Mabahits : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 02 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : UAS PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62097/mabahits.v6i02.2508

Abstract

This study aims to analyze violent behavior against children from the perspective of Islamic family law by examining the causative factors, psychological impacts, and efforts to overcome them through positive legal instruments and Islamic values. The research method used is a qualitative approach with literature study techniques, where the author examines various written sources, such as books, scientific articles, and legal regulations related to child protection. The data obtained were analyzed descriptive-analytically with a normative juridical approach to uncover the relationship between the factors that cause violence against children, the psychological impact it causes, and the relevant coping mechanisms. The results of the study show that violence against children is caused by complex individual, family and social factors, and negatively impacts children's physical, emotional, and psychological development. In terms of positive law, regulations in Indonesia have provided quite comprehensive protection, although their implementation still faces cultural barriers and weak law enforcement. Meanwhile, in Islamic family law, children are seen as the mandate of Allah SWT that must be cared for and treated with affection, so that violence in parenting cannot be justified. The recommendations of this study emphasize the importance of synergy between positive legal instruments and Islamic values in building a complete child protection system, by involving families, communities, and the state collaboratively.
TINJAUAN MAQASID AL-SYARI‘AH TERHADAP BATAS USIA PERKAWINAN DALAM HUKUM ISLAM DAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN INDONESIA Suryantoro, Dwi Dasa; A. Mansur
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/e9zacz90

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relevance of the determination of the marriage age limit in Indonesian positive law with the principle of maqasid al-shari'ah in Islamic law. This study is motivated by the still high rate of child marriage which has an impact on poverty, low education levels, and increasing reproductive health risks. This study uses a normative legal method with a conceptual approach and a legislative approach. The analysis was carried out on Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage, classical fiqh literature, and the thought of contemporary scholars, by placing maqasid al-shari'ah as the main framework of analysis. The focus of the study is directed to the goals of the protection of the soul (ḥifẓ al-nafs), intellect (ḥifẓ al-'aql), heredity (ḥifẓ al-nasl), and property (ḥifẓ al-mal). The original contribution of this research lies in the argument that the setting of the minimum age of marriage of 19 years is a form of ijtihad jama'i based on maqasid al-shari'ah, not solely state administrative policy. The results of the study show that this provision does not contradict Islamic teachings, but is in line with the purpose of sharia in maintaining the welfare of the family and protecting the younger generation. Thus, this study emphasizes the importance of harmonization between Islamic law and positive Indonesian law through a contextual and benefit-oriented approach to maqasid al-shari'ah.
Efektivitas Penerapan Hukum Penanggulangan Bullying di Kalangan Pelajar Indonesia Suryantoro, Dwi Dasa
Bhara Justisia Vol 2 No 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/kj1ew030

Abstract

Bullying di kalangan pelajar merupakan masalah sosial yang semakin mendapat perhatian di Indonesia, baik di lingkungan sekolah maupun di dunia maya. Meskipun sudah ada berbagai peraturan hukum yang mengatur perlindungan anak dari perundungan, penerapannya masih kurang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas penerapan hukum dalam penanggulangan bullying di kalangan pelajar Indonesia, dengan fokus pada regulasi yang ada dan implementasinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif normatif dengan studi pustaka, yang melibatkan analisis literatur hukum, regulasi terkait, serta kebijakan anti-bullying yang diterapkan di sekolah-sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Indonesia memiliki dasar hukum yang cukup memadai, penerapannya dalam menangani bullying masih terhambat oleh beberapa faktor, seperti rendahnya pemahaman hukum di kalangan pelajar dan pendidik, serta ketidakkonsistenan dalam penerapan kebijakan di sekolah. Selain itu, dengan semakin berkembangnya fenomena cyberbullying, peraturan yang ada belum sepenuhnya responsif terhadap tantangan ini. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan edukasi hukum kepada pelajar, peningkatan pelatihan bagi pendidik, serta pembaruan peraturan yang lebih komprehensif terkait cyberbullying untuk memperbaiki perlindungan hukum bagi pelajar. Dengan langkah-langkah ini, diharapkan penanggulangan bullying di kalangan pelajar dapat lebih efektif dan memberikan perlindungan yang lebih maksimal.
MASLAHAH DHARURIYYAH PEMIKIRAN IMAM AL-GHAZALI DAN KEDUDUKANNYA DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM Suryantoro, Dwi Dasa
IMANU: Jurnal Hukum dan Peradaban Islam Vol 2 No 01 (2026): Imanu: Jurnal Hukum dan Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Imanu: Jurnal Hukum dan Peradaban Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas konsep maslahah dharuriyyah dalam pemikiran Imam al-Ghazali dan kedudukannya dalam kerangka fiqhiyyah hukum keluarga Islam. Latar belakang kajian muncul dari kebutuhan untuk memahami bagaimana prinsip kemaslahatan primer (maslahah dharuriyyah) dapat menjadi tolok ukur normatif dalam menetapkan hukum keluarga yang adil, harmonis, dan relevan dengan dinamika sosial kontemporer. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis konsep maslahah dharuriyyah menurut Imam al-Ghazali dan mengeksplorasi implikasinya terhadap praktik hukum keluarga, termasuk hak anak, kewajiban wali, dan nafkah istri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis, memanfaatkan literatur primer klasik seperti al-Mustashfa min ‘Ilm al-Ushul serta literatur sekunder mutakhir yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa maslahah dharuriyyah berfungsi sebagai prinsip normatif yang menyeimbangkan antara maslahat dan mafsadah, sehingga fiqh keluarga dapat bersifat substantif, adaptif, dan selaras dengan maqashid al-syari‘ah. Penerapan prinsip ini memungkinkan ulama menyesuaikan hukum keluarga dengan konteks sosial tanpa meninggalkan pijakan teks klasik, menjaga hak-hak anggota keluarga, dan memaksimalkan kesejahteraan rumah tangga. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa maslahah dharuriyyah merupakan fondasi penting dalam pengembangan hukum keluarga Islam kontemporer, memberikan pedoman normatif untuk harmonisasi antara teks klasik, kebutuhan praktis, dan tujuan syariat, sekaligus menegakkan keadilan dan maslahat bagi seluruh anggota keluarga.