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Hukuman Mati Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Hak Asasi Manusia: Analisis Komparatif Ahmad, Amiril; Arief, Syaiful
AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/alquds.v7i3.4352

Abstract

Death Penalty in the Perspective of the Quran and Human Rights: A Comparative AnalysisThe law of qishash has drawn considerable attention from Human Rights activists due to the perception that the death penalty is incompatible with modern life, seen as highly inhumane and cruel. Conversely, qishash, as a divine law, is deemed obligatory, with non-compliance resulting in individuals being labeled as disbelievers, oppressors, and transgressors. This study explores how the Quran and Human Rights perceive the death penalty and investigates points of convergence and divergence between them. Using a qualitative, descriptive analysis approach, the research draws information from diverse sources, including documents, journals, scholarly works, and relevant books. Findings reveal disparities between anthropocentric and theocentric perspectives in interpreting the death penalty. From a Human Rights standpoint, the death penalty serves as a means to ensure societal safety and the right to life, aligning with Human Rights' core values emphasizing the sanctity of life. Moreover, the Quran, a significant Abrahamic religious text, promotes the preservation of life, with its ordinances understood as beneficial to humanity, as Allah is considered humanity's ultimate purpose. In essence, despite debates over the death penalty's application, both Human Rights and the Quran, with its divine legal standing, share a common goal of safeguarding and guaranteeing human life. Consequently, they fundamentally converge on this matter.
Central Bank Digital Currency Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah arief, syaiful; Triyuwono, Iwan
Reviu Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Sistem Informasi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Reviu Akuntansi, Keuangan dan Sistem Informasi (REAKSI)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/reaksi.2023.2.1.133

Abstract

This study aims to investigate one type in the Fintech area, namely the Central Bank Digital Currency, from the perspective of the Islamic economy.  This study uses a literature study approach to determine how Sharia positions the Central Bank Digital Currency as a currency or a medium of exchange and the effects on accounting. It also analyzes its suitability to be used as a medium of exchange. Then, the values obtained from CBDC searches and fiqh studies are synchronized with the functions of money: the medium of exchange, the standard of deferred payment, the store of value, and the unit of account. This research will investigate the concept of money with elements within it and analyze whether CBDC is inappropriate.  It will also explain the Islamic perspective and, precisely, the Sharia view of CBDC as a currency or medium of exchange. Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki salah satu jenis di area Fintech, yaitu Central Bank Digital Currency  Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakann pendekatan studi literatur untuk mengetahui bagaimana Syariah memposisikan Central Bank Digital Currency sebagai mata uang atau sebagai alat tukar, serta pengaruhnya terhadap akuntansi, dan juga menganalisis kecocokannya untuk dijadikan sebagai alat tukar. Kemudian nilai-nilai yang didapatkan dari penelusuran CBDC dan telaah fiqih disinkronisasikan dengan fungsi uang yaitu medium of exchange, standart of deferred payment, store of value, dan unit of account. Penelitian ini akan menyelidiki konsep uang dengan unsur-unsur di dalamnya, dan menganalisis apakah CBDC memang sesuai atau tidak. Penelitian ini juga akan menjelaskan tentang perspektif Islam, dan tepatnya, pandangan Syariah tentang CBDC sebagai mata uang atau sebagai media pertukaran.