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Colocasia esculenta L. Extract Increase Growth and Motility of Rotenone Induced Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Larvae Stunting Model Furqon, Muhammad; Kumala, Shirly; Farida, Yunahara; Zaidan, Sarah; Sumiyati, Yati
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.10670

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Colocasia esculenta L on the growth and motility of zebrafish (Danio rerio) larvae after induction of rotenone as a stunting model. The Zebrafish have divided 3 groups i.e Normal (embryonic medium without rotenone induction), Negative Control (embryonic medium with rotenone induction), and Treatment Groups (embryonic medium with rotenone induction and Colocasia esculenta extracts, dose 30-60-90 ppm). The stunting model is designed by induction of 12.5 ppb rotenone to Zebrafish larvae. The growth of the larvae was observed by using a microscope to measure the body and head length. Evaluation of motility was carried out by recording the movement of the fish for 1 minute, and the pace was analyzed by using Video Tracker. The evaluations were observed at 3, 6, 9 dpf (day post-fertilization). Colocasia Esculenta Extract (CEE) groups have higher body lengths compared to the Negative Control Group. The lengths were 125.4 µm for CEE30, 119.4 µm for CEE60, and 121.4 µm CEE90 while the length for the Negative Control Group was 118.3 µm at 9 dpf. However, there were no different values for the ratio of head length to body length of all groups. The ratio was 1:6 at 3 dpf, and 1:4 at 6 and 9 dpf. Moreover, the motility was higher in CEE groups compared to the Negative Control at 3, 6, 9 dpf. The body length and motility of Zebrafish larvae higher compare to the Negative Control Group showing the potential of Colocasia esculenta extract on growth and enhancement of motoric activity.
Antioxidant Activity of Bioproduced Endophytic Fusarium Sp. HSFP-3 from Sijangkang Plant (Hornstedtia scyphifera Var. fusiformis) Koraag, Alfa Michael Gabriel; Farida, Yunahara; Tarigan, Elsera Br.; Efendy, Oscar; Agusta, Andria; Simanjuntak, Partomuan
Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia Vol 11, No 3 (2024): JURNAL FITOFARMAKA INDONESIA (ENGLISH EDITION)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/jffi.v11i3.1252

Abstract

Endophytic mold Fusarium sp. HSFP-3 is one of the endophytic molds isolated from Sijangkang plants (Hornstedtia scyphyfera var. fusiformis). The purpose of this study is to conduct bioproduction, and test the antioxidant activity of bioproduced extracts and identify active fractions that have antioxidant activity. The research method started from the cultivation of endophytic mold HSFP-3 on PDB media for 21 days, the bioproduction results were extracted using ethyl acetate and acetone solvents. Antioxidant activity of HSFP-3 extract was determined by IC50 and AAI values, using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging method. Isolation of antioxidant active fraction was carried out by column chromatography method using sephadex LH-20 stationary phase and silica. Isolation of antioxidant active compounds of HSFP-3 extract using bioautography guided assay approach with TLC-DPPH Bioautography method. The antioxidant test results of HSFP-3 extract has moderate activity with IC50 value 74,64 and AAI 0,844. Fraction 2.4 is an active fraction that has spot compounds with higher yellow color intensity compared to other fractions. Spot with Rf 0.35 in fraction 2.4 has a dark zone under UV 254 light. has a sea blue color under UV 366 light and a dark purple color after with Vanillin-Sulfate reagent