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PRINCIPAL'S CLINICAL SUPERVISION: TEACHERS' PERSPECTIVES ON INSTRUCTIONAL FEEDBACK Hariyadi, Bachtiar; Hariyadi, Ahmad; Setyawanto, Agus
Center of Education Journal (CEJou) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Central Journal of Education (CEJou) July
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55757/cejou.v5i1.466

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the instructional feedback given by Principals during classroom observations. A qualitative approach was used, with semi-structured interviews conducted to gather data. Content analysis was employed to analyze the data. The participants were 20 elementary school teachers from Surabaya city in the 2023-2024 academic year, selected through purposive sampling. The findings revealed that Principals showed insufficient competence in supervision, conducting classroom observations only once a year as a formal procedure. Compared to educational supervisors, Principals were found to need greater proficiency in managing instructional issues faced by teachers due to their familiarity with teachers and knowledge of school activities. The study highlighted that teachers did not find the feedback provided by Principals beneficial, as it was seen as general advice. Therefore, it is essential for administrators to learn effective supervision methods to support instructional improvements in schools. Principals should understand how their role in the supervision system impacts the feedback they provide to teachers.
REVITALISASI RANTAI DISTRIBUSI BERBASIS KELEMBAGAAN SOSIAL: PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI PETANI JAGUNG Setyawanto, Agus; Astutiek, Dwi; Hariyadi, Bachtiar; Ikhwandi, Ripin
Mitra Mahajana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Volume 6 Nomor 2 Juli 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Flores

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/mahajana.v6i2.5778

Abstract

The community engagement program aims to strengthen the bargaining position of corn farmers in Turen Subdistrict by revitalising a distribution system based on social institutions, particularly farmer cooperatives. The significance of this initiative lies in addressing the inequality in agricultural product distribution, which has long been dominated by middlemen, weakening farmers’ economic power. The approach employed is Participatory Action Research (PAR), which actively involves farmers in all stages, including problem identification, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The results show that establishing a participatory-based cooperative not only improves distribution efficiency and price transparency but also fosters social transformation, characterised by increased collective awareness, solidarity, and farmers’ independence in managing the distribution process. These findings reinforce the role of local institutions as a foundation for sustainable economic empowerment and demonstrate that participatory-based interventions are effective in building a fairer and more adaptive distribution system.