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Efforts to Reduce Organic Matter In Shrimp Aquaculture Wastewater With Various Bacterial Consortium Trademarks Arfiati, Diana; lailiyah, Shofiyatul; Pratiwi, Rizky Kusma; Alvateha, Dini; Aisyah, Fidhiyah Dita Dahria; Dina, Karina Farkha
Journal of Aquaculture Science Vol 6, No 1IS (2021): Vol 6 Issue Spesial 2021 Journal of Aquaculture Science
Publisher : Airlangga University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31093/joas.v6i1IS.162

Abstract

Shrimp aquaculture wastewater after the end of the rearing period has a high total organic matter (TOM) content of up to 87.74 mg/L. If the wastewater is disposed of directly without any efforts to reduce or treatment, it will disturb public waters ecosystem because of the high organic matter. The aim of this study was to determine the rate of reduce of organic matter in pond aquaculture waste. The study was carried out in January 2021. Pond wastewater samples were taken from the Tambak at the end of the maintenance period (120 days of maintenance). The trademarks of the bacterial consortium are EM4, Bio HS, BIO Prisma, Starbio plus, BIO2000, and Biolet. The experimental research was arranged in a completely randomized design with 6 treatments and 4 replications. Each treatment was filled with 2 liters of wastewater plus 6 ml of a liquid bacterial consortium. As for the solid bacterial consortium, 1 gram/L was added. Measurements of total organic matter, temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, salinity and carbon dioxide were carried out every 24 hours for 72 hours of observation. The results showed that during 72 hours of immersion the highest percent reduction in organic matter was in treatment E (BIO 2000) of 95% (87.74 mg/L to 4.11 mg/L). The lowest percentage decrease was in treatment D (Starbio plus) of 83.4% (87.74 mg/L to 14.54 mg/L). However, in general 6 types of bacterial consortium trademarks can degrade organic matter. The levels of temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen and salinity are in optimum conditions, while carbon dioxide exceeds the threshold caused by the high activity of overhauling organic matter by bacteria. The conclusion was obtained that the trademark of the bacterial consortium BIO2000 was the most effective in reducing organic matter for 72 hours.Keyword : Shirmp wastewater, Tambak, Bioremediation, Organic Matter, Microorganis
PLANKTON ANALYSIS IN THE PONDS OF CATFISH (Clarias sp) AND NILE TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) Arfiati, Diana; Inayah, Zakiyyah Nur; Lailiyah, Shofiyatul; Dina, Karina Farkha
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JFMR VOL 5 NO.1
Publisher : JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2021.005.01.13

Abstract

Clarias and Nile tilapia ponds contain high organic matter levels which will be decomposed by bacteria. It also produces carbon dioxide, which can be utilized by phytoplankton for photosynthesis process. This research aimed to compare the types of phytoplankton and zooplankton in Clarias and Nila tilapia ponds for eutrophication and water quality control. The research was conducted in August-September 2020. The water samples were taken using plankton net to become 35 ml from Clarias and Nile tilapia ponds. Analysis of plankton abudance, diversity, Evenness and Dominance Index was carried out in the Laboratorium Hidrobiologi. The analysis result of the average abundance of phytoplankton in the Clarias ponds was 71.026 cell/mL (11 genera), and zooplankton was 93 ind/mL (4 genera). Meanwhile in Nile tilapia ponds was 1.503 cell/mL (9 genera), and zooplankton was 91 ind/mL (1 genus). The average of zooplankton in Nile tilapia pond was higher than in catfish ponds; since Clarias are carnivores while Tilapia are omnivores. The plankton diversity index of catfish pond was average 0.817, while in Nile Tilapia was average 0.553. The evenness ndex of catfish pond was average 0.5, while in Nile Tilapia was average 0,4. The dominance index of catfish pond was average 0.59, while in Nile Tilapia was average 0.77. The conclusion obtained is the type of phytoplankton in Catfish pond consisted of 11 genera (99.62%) and zooplankton of 4 genera (0.38%), while in Nile Tilapia pond the type of phytoplankton consisted of 9 genera (97.85%) and zooplankton of 1 genera (2.15%).
The Biological Aspects Comparison of Nila Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus) on The Eutrophic and Oligotrophic Reservoir from Indonesia Arfiati, Diana; Saputri, Nadya Agustarina; Styaningrum, Nimas; Widyastami, Asthervina; Dina, Karina Farkha; Lailiyah, Shofiyatul; Pratiwi, Rizky Kusma; Inayah, Zakiyyah Nur
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 8, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2021.008.01.1

Abstract

Comparison of the length, weight and condition factor of Nila Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) was studied on oligotrophic waters (Wonorejo Reservoir) conducted from July to August 2018 and eutrophic waters (Selorejo Reservoir) on February to March 2019. All of the reservoir are in the East Java, Indonesia. The total sample from Wonorejo Reservoir about 79 fish from 3 times sampling (every two weeks), but the fish Sample from Selorejo Reservoir are 35 from 4 times sampling every week. The Nila Tilapia from Wonorejo Reservoir are 15.3 ± 2.5 cm (length) and 74.6 ± 38.6 grams (weight) but fish from Selorejo are 17.8 ± 2.2 cm average length and 114 ± 35 grams for the weight. The condition factor of Nila Tilapia in both reservoirs was relatively the same, with an average value was 1.01. The Nila Tilapia caught from Selorejo Reservoir (eutrophic) is relatively heavier and bigger than in the Wonorejo Reservoir (oligotrophic) even though the hook size is smaller. Fish from the Selorejo Reservoir (eutrophic) is easier to get food so that the average fish is larger.
Peluang ekonomi budidaya udang Windu petani tambak kawasan pesisir utara Brebes Hartanti, Ninik Umi; Suyono, Suyono; Cahyani, Alinda; Dina, Karina Farkha
Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53088/jerps.v4i3.1283

Abstract

This research aims to identify problems and opportunities for economic development in tiger prawn cultivation, which is an important part of implementing pilot program activities to accelerate the dissemination of cultivation technology innovation in the Brebes Regency and its surroundings. The method used in this research is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) with techniques for collecting information and recognizing community needs through questionnaires. The research results showed that 91.7% of respondents in 3 Brebes sub-districts had shrimp cultivator groups. The activity of the shrimp cultivator group in this study was 83.3%, indicating that the cultivator group was running. In terms of the area of pond land for cultivators, more than 66.7% of pond cultivators have land with an area of more than 50 Ha. Regarding the infrastructure factor around the pond, respondents answered that 58.3% of respondents answered that infrastructure allows for the success of tiger prawn cultivation. Regarding the ease of marketing factor, 83.3% of respondents answered that marketing was easy.  Meanwhile, in the profit survey, 25% of respondents answered that they had made profits of more than 20 million, while 41.7% of respondents answered that they had made profits of 1 to 5 million. Based on the research results, it is very possible to develop tiger prawn cultivation in the Brebes area.
ASSESMENT OF HEAVY METAL POLLUTION (Hg, Pb, Cd) IN THE PASURUAN SEA: STATUS AND COUNTERMEASURES Dina, Karina Farkha; Herawati, Endang Yuli; Arfiati, Diana; Anugerah, Putri
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal Vol 31, No 1 (2025): June (2025)
Publisher : Jakarta Technical University of Fisheries

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/ifrj.1.1.2025.%p

Abstract

Pasuruan Regency is a major industrial center in Indonesia where their heavy metal industrial waste accompanied by  , household waste, and agricultural activities polluted  Pasuruan waters. The purpose of this study was to determine the status of heavy metal pollution in the Pasuruan sea in the coastal areas of Kraton, Lekok and Nguling and to find out how to overcome it. The survey method was used in this study to analyze the levels of heavy metals (Hg, Pb, Cd) in the waters and calculate the water pollution status based on the pollution index and water quality. Water sampling is carried out at a depth of between 2-15 meters at 3 stationary lift nets (Bagan tancap) at each location. The results showed that the highest levels of heavy metals were found in Lekok waters. The results of the calculation of the pollution index (IP) show that Lekok water has a heavy pollution status for all types of heavy metals (Hg, Pb, Cd). The pollution status in Nguling and Kraton waters based on the Hg and Cd pollution index is classified as heavily polluted. Meanwhile, heavy metal levels of Pb still meet water quality standards. The results of measurements of temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, salinity, and current velocity are classified as optimum for aquatic biota. Based on the research results, it is known that there are areas of Pasuruan waters that are heavily polluted. Therefore, better water quality management is needed to meet the needs of biota by planting Rizhophora mucronata mangroves.
DINAMIKA JUMLAH BAKTERI Bacillus subtilis DALAM PENURUNAN KADAR BAHAN ORGANIK TOM LIMBAH BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (Clarias gariepinus) Arfiati, Diana; Lailiyah, Shofiyatul; Dina, Karina Farkha; Cokrowati, Nunik
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): JFMR
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2020.004.02.6

Abstract

Air sisa budidaya ikan lele berupa bahan organik apabila dibuang ke perairan secara terus menerus dan berlebihan mengakibatkan pengkayaan nutrisi di perairan sehingga terjadi perubahan lingkungan. Upaya pengelolaan yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan kadar bahan organik adalah dengan menggunakan metode bioremediasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu penambahan bakteri Bacillus subitilis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengetahui pengaruh dinamika jumlah bakteri Bacillus subtilis dalam menurunkan kadar bahan organik pada limbah budidaya ikan lele Sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian  atau uji laboratorium adalah metode eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan 2 perlakuan.  Adapun 2 perlakuan tersebut yaitu perlakuan waktu inkubasi (24, 48, 72, 96 dan 120 jam) dan perlakuan kepadatan bakteri yaitu 107 CFU/mL, 106 CFU/mL dan 105 CFU/mL, dengan ulangan sebanyak 3x dan pengolahan data dilakukan Uji ANOVA dengan menggunakan software SPSS (Statistical Package for Sosial Science) Statistic 23 dan software Minitab 18 untuk uji lanjutan Tukey. Kurva pertumbuhan bakteri bertujuan untuk mengetahui waktu bakteri memasuki fase logaritmik dan fase stasioner.  Hasil pengukuran Total plate count bakteri Bacillus subtillis mengalami peningkatan jumlah bakteri pada semua perlakuan kepadatan setiap 24 jam. Hasil kepadatan bakteri berkisar antara 2,44 x 105 CFU/ml sampai 5,3 x 107 CFU/ml. Selama masih ada bahan organik maka bakteri akan tetap berkembang, bakteri akan menurun seiring nutrientnya habis, jika menurunkan bahan organik dalam waktu 5 hari, tetapi untuk bakteri membutuhkan waktu lebih dari 5 hari bahan organik tidak terdegradasi 100%.
PLANKTON ANALYSIS IN THE PONDS OF CATFISH (Clarias sp) AND NILE TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) Arfiati, Diana; Inayah, Zakiyyah Nur; Lailiyah, Shofiyatul; Dina, Karina Farkha
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): JFMR
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2021.005.01.13

Abstract

Clarias and Nile tilapia ponds contain high organic matter levels which will be decomposed by bacteria. It also produces carbon dioxide, which can be utilized by phytoplankton for photosynthesis process. This research aimed to compare the types of phytoplankton and zooplankton in Clarias and Nila tilapia ponds for eutrophication and water quality control. The research was conducted in August-September 2020. The water samples were taken using plankton net to become 35 ml from Clarias and Nile tilapia ponds. Analysis of plankton abudance, diversity, Evenness and Dominance Index was carried out in the Laboratorium Hidrobiologi. The analysis result of the average abundance of phytoplankton in the Clarias ponds was 71.026 cell/mL (11 genera), and zooplankton was 93 ind/mL (4 genera). Meanwhile in Nile tilapia ponds was 1.503 cell/mL (9 genera), and zooplankton was 91 ind/mL (1 genus). The average of zooplankton in Nile tilapia pond was higher than in catfish ponds; since Clarias are carnivores while Tilapia are omnivores. The plankton diversity index of catfish pond was average 0.817, while in Nile Tilapia was average 0.553. The evenness ndex of catfish pond was average 0.5, while in Nile Tilapia was average 0,4. The dominance index of catfish pond was average 0.59, while in Nile Tilapia was average 0.77. The conclusion obtained is the type of phytoplankton in Catfish pond consisted of 11 genera (99.62%) and zooplankton of 4 genera (0.38%), while in Nile Tilapia pond the type of phytoplankton consisted of 9 genera (97.85%) and zooplankton of 1 genera (2.15%).
DETERMINATION OF WATER QUALITY STATUS BASED ON HEAVY METAL CONTENTS IN THE RAINY AND DRY SEASON USING THE STORET INDEX IN PASURUAN SEA WATERS, EAST JAVA Herawati, Endang Yuli; Arfiati, Diana; Samuel, Pratama Diffi; Dina, Karina Farkha; Anugerah, Putri; Valina, Rahmi
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): JFMR
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2021.005.02.3

Abstract

Waters that are presumably contaminated with heavy metals need to be observed to ensure the level of pollution to perform water restoration. This study was aimed to determine the status of water quality based on heavy metal contents. The survey method was employed in this study, and it was conducted in Pasuruan sea waters in different seasons; September 2019 represented the dry season, and April 2020 represented the rainy season. The water sampling stations were chosen by using purposive sampling in three sampling locations: the sea waters of Kraton, Lekok, and Nguling districts. The heavy metals and water quality parameters were analyzed by using Storet Index. The results indicated that the highest level of heavy metals was found in Lekok waters in September, consisting of Hg (1.22 mg/l), Cd (1.20 mg/l), and Pb (0.55 mg / l). The seawater of Nguling district had the lowest content in April, while Kraton's seawater was moderate. The water quality status based on the Storet Index suggested that the sea waters of Kraton, Lekok, and Nguling districts were classified as moderately polluted with a score of -16 to -24. The highest score was in September in the rainy season with a score of -24 and the score in April in the dry season was -16. It means that the score is increasing but still in the moderately polluted category. The measurement results of temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, salinity, and current velocity were in optimum results for aquatic organisms in the dry season or the rainy season. Regarding the water quality status in Pasuruan sea waters, it can be concluded that the heavy metal contents exceeded the quality standard set by the government. Therefore, improved management is required to prevent the deterioration of the pollution status in Pasuruan sea waters
Penguatan UMKM Desa Pesisir melalui Legalitas Usaha, Teknologi Digital, dan Inovasi Briket Limbah Jagung Dina, Karina Farkha; Mardisiwi, Ririh Sekar; Fithor, Alin
Maslahah: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 6, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Rahmat Islamiyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56114/maslahah.v6i3.12646

Abstract

Community service aims to increase the competitiveness of MSMEs in Lebakwangi Village, Jatinegara District, requiring three main strategies: business legality, digital transformation, and agricultural waste-based product innovation. Digital marketing training with Google Maps, social media, simple financial applications, and innovation in making environmentally friendly briquettes from corn waste. The results of the activity show that the majority of MSMEs have succeeded in obtaining business legality, mastering digital marketing strategies, and producing briquettes, which have the potential to become superior village commodities. The impacts achieved include increasing legal awareness, strengthening digital capacity, reducing agricultural waste, and creating new business opportunities. Thus, legality, digitalization, and product innovation have proven to be effective in sustainably empowering MSMEs.