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Journal : Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG TUMBUH KEMBANG DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 3-4 TAHUN DI KELOMPOK BERMAIN GOLDEN KIDS DI KECAMATAN TELANAI PURA KOTA JAMBI Meri Kharisma; Nel Efni
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v6i1.15

Abstract

Background: The development is the increased ability (skill) the structure and function of the body is more complex, in a regular pattern and can be predicted, as a result of the maturation process / maturity. There are four different aspects of child development, which consists of the development of fine motor, gross motor, language and socialization independence. To assess the four aspects of the child's development is by doing a screening test a child's development.Methods: This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional design aims to determine the relationship of mother's knowledge on of growth with the development of children aged 3-4 years in the Golden Kids Playgroup Telanai Pura District of the city of Jambi. This research has been conducted on the Golden Kids Playgroup Telanai Pura District of Jambi on 11-15 March 2016 with the instrument in the form of questionnaires, analyzed by univariate and bivariate using Chi-square test.Results: The results showed that maternal knowledge with the development of children aged 3-4 years in preschool Golden Kids can be from 39 high knowledge there were 18 (47.4%) the appropriate level of development, 17 (44.7%) of dubious level of development, and 3 (7.9 %) the deviation level of development of children aged 3-4 years in preschool Golden Kids. While the low knowledge of 19, 2 (10.5%) the appropriate level of development, 15 (78.9%) of dubious level of development and 2 (10.5%) the deviation level of development of children aged 3-4 years in the District Kids Playgroup Telanai Golden Temple City Jambi.Expected to health curriculum development, especially growth and development of children and mothers are also expected to increase awareness in stimulating growth and development of children so that children can go through the process optimal development.
Gaya Hidup, Status Gizi dan Status Menarche Remaja Putri Tina Yuli Fatmawati; Julaecha Julaecha; Nel Efni
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i2.171

Abstract

Menarche is the first menstruation for girls. . Lifestyle changes are believed to be a major factor in the decline in the age of menarche. Changes in lifestyle are due to the progress of civilization followed by changes in humans, ranging from changes in diet to changes in lifestyle. The most common unhealthy lifestyles are consuming fast food and snacks/snacks, rarely exercising and often accessing adult mass media. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of menarche in students at Junior High School. Design This research is a quantitative study with the Cross Sectional method (cross-sectional) which aims to see the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable. This research was conducted at SMP N Jambi City at 2022 with a sample of 75 people taken by purposive sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi Square test. The results of the study obtained that the most respondents were at the age of 13 years, namely 29 people (38.7%). The education of the majority of respondents is grade 9 by 43 respondents (57.3%). The description of the menarche status of the majority of respondents is not normal by 38 people (49.3%). Overview The majority of respondents' lifestyle is good by 39 people (52.0%). The majority of respondents have a nutritional status of 38 respondents (50.7%). The results of the Chi-Square test obtained p value = 0.116 > (0.05), meaning that there is no relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of menarche in students. Regular education is needed about healthy lifestyles and the participation of parents to form a healthy lifestyle for young women
Efektifitas Senam Hipertensi terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Muaro Kumpeh Dwi Yunita Rahmadhani; Nel Efni; Yuliana Yuliana; Marnila Yesni
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i2.684

Abstract

Elderly (elderly), is a process of the final stages of a human life. One of the problems that often occurs in the elderly is hypertension. Hypertension is a condition where the elderly have blood pressure above 14/90 mmHg. One way that can be done to lower blood pressure is hypertension exercise. In Muaro Jambi Regency, based on data from the Muaro Jambi District health office, the health center with the highest number of elderly people with hypertension was the Muara Kumpeh inpatient health center with a total of 2190 cases of hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hypertension exercise on elderly blood pressure at the Muara Kumpeh Inpatient Health Center in 2021. This research is a quantitative study using the pre-experimental method with one group pre-test post-test design. This research was conducted in September 2021 – August 2022 at the Muara Kumpeh Inpatient Health Center. The total population is 2190 people with a sample of 10 people taken by purposive sampling technique. Data collection was done by observing blood pressure before and after the intervention, which was carried out once a week for three weeks. Blood pressure data were analyzed using paired sample t-test with α < 0.05. The results of research conducted at the Muaro Kumpeh Inpatient Health Center found that hypertension exercise had an effect on elderly blood pressure (p-value = 0.000). Where the average systolic blood pressure decreased by 40 mmHg and the average diastolic blood pressure decreased by 20 mmHg. Suggestions that elderly hypertension exercise can be an alternative exercise that can be given to the elderly to lower blood pressure and for further research can add insight to researchers on the relationship between the level of influence of hypertension exercise on elderly blood pressure.
Perilaku Mahasiswa dalam Pencegahan Obesitas Ariyanto Ariyanto; Tina Yuli Fatmawati; Filius Chandra; Nel Efni
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i1.696

Abstract

Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) explains obesity in adolescents aged 16-18 years with the (BMI/U) category of 4.0%, an increase from 2013 which was 1.6%. In West Kalimantan, the prevalence of obesity in adolescents aged 16-18 years increased from only 1.0% in 2013 to 3.4% in 2018. Meanwhile, the prevalence of obesity in adolescents aged 16-18 years in Pontianak city also increased from 2013, which was only 0. .5% to 1.75% in 2018. The teenagers are experiencing obesity because their lifestyles are much different, judging by their habit of consuming fast food on the grounds that they follow trends, are practical and taste better. The purpose of this study was to determine student behavior in obesity prevention. The type of research is a descriptive study that aims to determine obesity prevention behavior in STIKes Baiturrahim Jambi students. The research was conducted in February -March 2022. The sample used was 239 people using the proportional sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire, then analyzed univariat. The results showed that the behavior of respondents in the effort to prevent obesity was mostly good, 123 respondents (51.1%). It is suggested to respondents to apply healthy living behaviors in everyday
Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Remaja dalam Pencegahan Anemia di Pesantren Kota Jambi Fatmawati, Tina Yuli; Jeki, Andicha Gustra; Efni, Nel; Ariyanto, Ariyanto
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v14i1.815

Abstract

The most frequently encountered nutritional problem in adolescents is anemia. The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia in women aged 15-24 years is 84.6%. Adolescent girls are more vulnerable than adolescent boys. This is because the need for iron in teenage girls who are menstruating is three times greater than that of boys. The aim of this research is to describe the knowledge and behavior of adolescents in preventing anemia at the Al Hidayah Islamic Boarding School, Jambi City. This research is descriptive research conducted to determine the description of adolescent knowledge and behavior in preventing anemia. This research took place at the Al Hidayah Islamic Boarding School, Jambi City with a sample size of 94 young women. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. Next, the data was analyzed using univariate analysis to get an idea of the frequency distribution of all the variables studied. The research results showed that the largest age distribution of respondents was 15 and 16 years old (34%), the highest class distribution of respondents was in class Anemia prevention behavior: The majority of respondents had poor behavior, 83 respondents (88.3%). It is recommended that schools improve facilities that support increasing knowledge about anemia among young women. This can be done by holding routine counseling every semester or checking hemoglobin (Hb) levels periodically
Status Gizi dan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri dalam Upaya Pencegahan Anemia Defisiensi Besi Fatmawati, Tina Yuli; Julaecha, Julaecha; Efni, Nel
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.53

Abstract

Anemia is a public health problem in Indonesia that can be experienced by all age groups, from toddlers to the elderly. Adolescent girls are prone to suffer from iron deficiency anemia because they lose a lot of blood during menstruation. Anemia in adolescent girls can affect physical growth and reproductive health. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between knowledge and nutritional status of adolescent girls on efforts to prevent iron deficiency anemia. This research design uses an analytical observational method with a cross sectional approach which aims to see the relationship between each variable studied. The research sample consisted of 60 people.  The instruments used were questionnaires to determine knowledge variables and anthropometric measurements using scales and microtoices to see nutritional status. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The research results showed that there was no relationship between knowledge and nutritional status on efforts to prevent iron deficiency anemia in adolescent girls at SMP N 8 Jambi City, Jambi City. It is recommended that young women increase their knowledge about anemia and pay attention to the type and frequency, quantity and diversity of food so that they can prevent anemia.
Hubungan Aktifitas Fisik, Kebiasaan Konsumsi Fast Food, Konsumsi Buah dan Sayur terhadap Obesitas pada Remaja Ariyanto, Ariyanto; Fatmawati, Tina Yuli; Efni, Nel
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.817

Abstract

Obesity problem in Indonesia still occurs in all age groups and socio-economic strata. According to Basic Health Research, the prevalence of overweight and obesity in the age group >18 years has increased by 21.8%. The high prevalence of obesity is supported by the prevalence of physical activity in the Population Aged >10 years of only 33.5%. Adolescents who are overweight are at risk of becoming obese as adults. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity, fast food consumption habits, fruit and vegetable consumption and obesity in adolescents. This research method uses an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. This study was conducted at SMP N Kota Jambi. The sample in this study amounted to 57 people, the sampling technique was simple random sampling. The instruments used were questionnaires and anthropometric examination tools (scales and microtoice) with measurements of body weight and height to obtain BMI values. The data were then analyzed univariately and bivariately with the C-Square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between physical activity habits, fruit and vegetable consumption with the incidence of obesity in adolescents and there was no relationship between fast food consumption and the incidence of obesity in adolescents. It is recommended that teenagers change their bad behavior related to food and nutrition into healthy, beneficial behavior and do more physical activity or exercise every day.