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All Journal Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Journal Hygeia Public Health
Sari, Fikitri Marya
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Public Health

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Factor Associated With The Occurrence Of Ari In Toddlers In The Working Area Of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City Mrlina, Anggun Cahya; Fauzi, Yusran; Sari, Fikitri Marya; wulandari, Wulandari; Suyanto, Jipri
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 2 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v2i2.7521

Abstract

Intoduction: Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are the most common diseases causing death in toddlers, making ARI a significant cause of mortality. It is estimated that 13 million people die from ARI each year. The highest prevalence of ARI in Indonesia is found in five provinces: East Nusa Tenggara at 15.4% of the population, Banten at 11.9%, West Papua at 12.3%, Papua at 13.1%, and Bengkulu at 11.8%. This study aims to identify the risk factors associated with the occurrence of ARI in the working area of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City. Method: This study employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design.The sample consists of 65 individuals, selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using chi-square tests with a significance level of 95%.Result and Discussion: Univariate analysis results show that 27 (41.5%) individuals did not receive exclusive breastfeeding, 15 (23.1%) experienced low birth weight (LBW), and 8 (12.3%) had a basic education level. Bivariate analysis results indicate a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with a p-value of 0.001, LBW with a p-value of 0.007, and no relationship between education level with a p-value of 0.172 concerning the incidence of ARI < α 0.05 in the working area of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City. Conclusion: In this study it can be concluded that more people who do not give exclusive breastfeeding experience LBW compared to those who do not give exclusive breast milk, and there is a significant difference between giving exclusive breast milk and there is no relationship between the level of education and the incidence of ARI in the working area of ​​the Telaga Dewa Community Health Center.
Determinants of Stunting in Children Under Five Sari, Fikitri Marya; Wulandari, Wulandari; Sofais, Danur Azissah Roeliana; Novega, Novega; Ramlis, Ravika; Fauzi, Yusran; Pratiwi, Bintang Agustina; Sutriyawan, Agung
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 9 No. 1: JANUARY 2026 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v9i1.8531

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting in children under five years old remains a major global health concern, affecting approximately 22.3% of children worldwide. It contributes to impairments in physical and cognitive development, reduced academic performance, lower economic productivity, and increased susceptibility to non-communicable diseases. This study aims to synthesize comprehensive evidence regarding the determinants associated with stunting in children under five. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted using data from 22 eligible studies retrieved from international databases (Scopus, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Springer). Heterogeneity was assessed using the I² statistic, and a random-effects model was applied to estimate the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). Publication bias was evaluated using funnel plot visualization and Egger’s test. Results: Meta-analysis findings demonstrate that several determinants significantly increase the risk of stunting, including low maternal education (OR = 1.63; 95% CI: 1.11–2.41; I² = 84.64%), low paternal education (OR = 1.66; 95% CI: 1.05-2.61; I² = 55.64%), maternal occupation (OR = 1.59; 95% CI: 1.09-2.32; I² = 71.16%), low household income (OR = 1.83; 95% CI: 1.30-2.58; I² = 73.72%), and households with two or more young children (OR = 2.34; 95% CI: 1.65-3.30; I² = 23.89%). Additional factors such as inadequate antenatal care (OR = 1.62; 95% CI: 1.07-2.47; I² = 41.71%), non-exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 1.21; 95% CI: 1.60-3.03; I² = 80.25%), incomplete immunization (OR = 2.77; 95% CI: 1.48-5.19; I² = 63.58%), low birth weight (OR = 2.72; 95% CI: 1.61-4.66; I² = 65.71%), and a history of infectious diseases (OR = 1.96; 95% CI: 1.36-2.82; I² = 64.06%) were also strongly associated with stunting. No substantial publication bias was indicated by Egger’s test (p > 0.05). Conclusion:Stunting is influenced by a combination of sociodemographic factors and maternal-child health services, such as parental education, household income, and exclusive breastfeeding. Reducing the prevalence of stunting requires integrated policies that encompass education, health, and family economic empowerment.
Co-Authors Bintang Agustina Pratiwi Mrlina, Anggun Cahya Novega, Novega Ramlis, Ravika Sofais, Danur Azissah Roeliana Sutriyawan, Agung Suyanto, Jipri Wulandari Wulandari Yusran Fauzi Yusran Fauzi