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Factor Associated With The Occurrence Of Ari In Toddlers In The Working Area Of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City Mrlina, Anggun Cahya; Fauzi, Yusran; Sari, Fikitri Marya; wulandari, Wulandari; Suyanto, Jipri
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 2 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v2i2.7521

Abstract

Intoduction: Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are the most common diseases causing death in toddlers, making ARI a significant cause of mortality. It is estimated that 13 million people die from ARI each year. The highest prevalence of ARI in Indonesia is found in five provinces: East Nusa Tenggara at 15.4% of the population, Banten at 11.9%, West Papua at 12.3%, Papua at 13.1%, and Bengkulu at 11.8%. This study aims to identify the risk factors associated with the occurrence of ARI in the working area of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City. Method: This study employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design.The sample consists of 65 individuals, selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using chi-square tests with a significance level of 95%.Result and Discussion: Univariate analysis results show that 27 (41.5%) individuals did not receive exclusive breastfeeding, 15 (23.1%) experienced low birth weight (LBW), and 8 (12.3%) had a basic education level. Bivariate analysis results indicate a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with a p-value of 0.001, LBW with a p-value of 0.007, and no relationship between education level with a p-value of 0.172 concerning the incidence of ARI < α 0.05 in the working area of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City. Conclusion: In this study it can be concluded that more people who do not give exclusive breastfeeding experience LBW compared to those who do not give exclusive breast milk, and there is a significant difference between giving exclusive breast milk and there is no relationship between the level of education and the incidence of ARI in the working area of ​​the Telaga Dewa Community Health Center.
Determinants of Stunting in Children Under Five Sari, Fikitri Marya; Wulandari, Wulandari; Sofais, Danur Azissah Roeliana; Novega, Novega; Ramlis, Ravika; Fauzi, Yusran; Pratiwi, Bintang Agustina; Sutriyawan, Agung
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v9i1.8531

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting in children under five years old remains a major global health concern, affecting approximately 22.3% of children worldwide. It contributes to impairments in physical and cognitive development, reduced academic performance, lower economic productivity, and increased susceptibility to non-communicable diseases. This study aims to synthesize comprehensive evidence regarding the determinants associated with stunting in children under five. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted using data from 22 eligible studies retrieved from international databases (Scopus, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Springer). Heterogeneity was assessed using the I² statistic, and a random-effects model was applied to estimate the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). Publication bias was evaluated using funnel plot visualization and Egger’s test. Results: Meta-analysis findings demonstrate that several determinants significantly increase the risk of stunting, including low maternal education (OR = 1.63; 95% CI: 1.11–2.41; I² = 84.64%), low paternal education (OR = 1.66; 95% CI: 1.05-2.61; I² = 55.64%), maternal occupation (OR = 1.59; 95% CI: 1.09-2.32; I² = 71.16%), low household income (OR = 1.83; 95% CI: 1.30-2.58; I² = 73.72%), and households with two or more young children (OR = 2.34; 95% CI: 1.65-3.30; I² = 23.89%). Additional factors such as inadequate antenatal care (OR = 1.62; 95% CI: 1.07-2.47; I² = 41.71%), non-exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 1.21; 95% CI: 1.60-3.03; I² = 80.25%), incomplete immunization (OR = 2.77; 95% CI: 1.48-5.19; I² = 63.58%), low birth weight (OR = 2.72; 95% CI: 1.61-4.66; I² = 65.71%), and a history of infectious diseases (OR = 1.96; 95% CI: 1.36-2.82; I² = 64.06%) were also strongly associated with stunting. No substantial publication bias was indicated by Egger’s test (p > 0.05). Conclusion:Stunting is influenced by a combination of sociodemographic factors and maternal-child health services, such as parental education, household income, and exclusive breastfeeding. Reducing the prevalence of stunting requires integrated policies that encompass education, health, and family economic empowerment.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Melalui Edukasi Dan Implementasi Health Jus Mesem Sebagai Alternatif Terapi Hipertensi Gumi, Iga Defitri Fefita; Liza, Monika; Handini, Bella Rahma; Sari, Rica Meiriska; Melinda, Anggun Dwi; Sari, Fikitri Marya
Jurnal Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jkb.v8i1.1208

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that carries the risk of serious complications, including heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. In Kepahiang Regency, the prevalence of hypertension is high, yet most sufferers do not receive optimal health care. A community service activity was conducted through lectures and demonstrations on making MESEM juice (cucumber, celery, lemon, and honey) in Hamlet 3, Sumber Sari Village, with 25 participants, mostly elderly and women. The training covered the definition, symptoms, causes, and prevention of hypertension, as well as how to make MESEM juice as a non-pharmacological therapy. Results showed that the lecture and presentation methods effectively increased participants' knowledge, awareness, and ability to use MESEM juice as a supportive therapy for hypertension. This approach encourages the adoption of healthy lifestyles, blood pressure control, and reduced risk of complications, serving as a model for integrated interventions combining health education, natural therapies, and medical treatment in rural communities.
Hubungan Peran Petugas dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Keluarga terhadap Kepemilikan Jamban Sehat di Kabupaten Lebong Fauzi, Yusran; Sari, Fikitri Marya
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 25, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026 (In process)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.79070

Abstract

Latar belakang: Cakupan akses terhadap fasilitas sanitasi di Kabupaten Lebong tahun 2023 sebesar 55,62%. Angka ini merupakan persentase cakupan terendah di Provinsi Bengkulu dan belum memenuhi target 100% akses sanitasi layak sebagaimana tercantum dalam tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGs) poin ke-6. Sementara itu, akses terhadap fasilitas sanitasi yang layak dapat mengurangi risiko diare sebesar 30–40%. Kondisi ini menunjukkan adanya disparitas antara kebijakan sanitasi yang ada dan penerapannya pada tingkat rumah tangga. Studi ini diarahkan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan antara peran petugas lapangan serta tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga dengan kepemilikan fasilitas jamban sehat di wilayah Kabupaten Lebong.Metode: Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif analitik dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder serta desain potong lintang (cross-sectional). Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi peran petugas lapangan, tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga, dan kepemilikan jamban sehat. Pelaksanaan studi berlangsung pada bulan Agustus hingga September 2025 dengan populasi analisis berupa data keluarga di Kabupaten Lebong sebanyak 17.922 keluarga. Data tersebut diperoleh melalui proses pembersihan (data cleaning) hasil Pemutakhiran Pendataan Keluarga yang dilaksanakan oleh Perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Bengkulu pada tahun 2024. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi untuk masing-masing variabel, serta analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square.Hasil: Uji univariat memperlihatkan bahwa mayoritas keluarga, yaitu sebesar 65,9%, belum memperoleh pendampingan dari petugas kesehatan dalam aspek sanitasi. Selain itu, lebih dari separuh responden (52,4%) berada pada kategori pra-sejahtera, dan sebanyak 14,9% keluarga masih menggunakan fasilitas jamban yang belum memenuhi kriteria kesehatan. Selanjutnya, hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara peran petugas dengan kepemilikan jamban sehat, dengan nilai Prevalence Ratio (PR) sebesar 1,315 (95% CI: 1,216–1,423). Hubungan yang signifikan juga ditemukan antara tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga dan kepemilikan jamban, dengan nilai PR sebesar 2,046 (95% CI: 1,895–2,210).Simpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara peran petugas dan tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga terhadap kepemilikan jamban sehat di Kabupaten Lebong. ABSTRACT The Correlation between Officer Role and Family Welfare Level toward the Ownership of Healthy Toilet in Lebong RegencyBackground: In 2023, sanitation facility coverage in Lebong Regency reached only 55.62%, representing the lowest achievement among regencies in Bengkulu Province and remaining far below the target of universal access to proper sanitation as outlined in the sixth Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 6). Adequate sanitation access is known to reduce the risk of diarrheal disease by approximately 30–40%. However, this condition reflects a gap between the availability of sanitation infrastructure and its actual utilization at the household level. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the association between the role of health officers and family welfare status with the ownership of healthy toilets in Lebong Regency.Method: This study employed an analytical quantitative approach using secondary data with a cross-sectional design. The variables analyzed included the role of health officers, family welfare status, and ownership of healthy toilets. The study was conducted from August to September 2025, involving an analytical population of 17,922 families in Lebong Regency. The data were obtained through a data-cleaning process of the 2024 Family Data Updating Program conducted by the Bengkulu Province Representative Office of BKKBN. Data analysis consisted of univariate analysis using frequency distributions for each variable and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test.Results: The univariate analysis indicated that the majority of families (65.9%) had not received sanitation-related counseling from health officers. In addition, most households (52.4%) were classified as pre-prosperous, and 14.9% still relied on toilets that did not meet health standards. The bivariate analysis revealed a statistically significant association between the role of health officers and healthy toilet ownership, with a Prevalence Ratio (PR) of 1.315 (95% CI: 1.216–1.423). A significant relationship was also found between family welfare status and toilet ownership, with a PR of 2.046 (95% CI: 1.895–2.210).Conclusion: There is a significance correlation between officer role and family welfare toward the ownership of healthy toilet in Lebong Regency.
The Relationship Between Nurses’ Knowledge Band Their Ability To Perform Triage In The Emergency Department Of M. Yunus Bengkulu Hospital Destiana, Yeyen; Sari, Fikitri Marya; Aprianti, Delta
Jurnal Kesehatan Mitra Sekawan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Utami Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70963/jkmp.v2i2.536

Abstract

Triage is one of the essential procedures in the Emergency Department (ED) that aims to determine patient care priorities based on the level of emergency. Nurses’ knowledge is one of the key factors influencing the accuracy of triage implementation according to the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). This study aimed to determine the relationship between nurses’ knowledge and their ability to perform triage in the Emergency Department of M. Yunus Bengkulu Hospital. This study employed a cross-sectional design with a total sampling technique involving 30 nurse respondents. Data were collected using a knowledge questionnaire and a triage skill observation sheet, and analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The univariate analysis showed that most respondents had good knowledge (73.3%), adequate knowledge (16.7%), and poor knowledge (10.0%). In terms of triage ability, the majority were in the SOP-compliant category (86.7%), while the rest were non-compliant (13.3%). The bivariate analysis revealed a χ² value of 9.047 with a p-value of 0.011, indicating a statistically significant relationship between nurses’ knowledge and their ability to perform triage in the Emergency Department of M. Yunus Bengkulu Hospital. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the level of nurses’ knowledge and their ability to perform triage. The higher the level of nurses’ knowledge, the greater the likelihood that triage will be carried out in accordance with the SOP.