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Analisis Sarana Dasar Kesehatan Lingkungan yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Anak Balita di Kecamatan Gading Cempaka Kota Bengkulu Fauzi, Yusran; Setiani, Onny; Raharjo, Mursid
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2005): OKTOBER 2005
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.4.2.39 - 48

Abstract

ABSTRACT Backgroud : Diarrhea still represent the problem in Indonesia with the morbidity rate is about 20-40% and the mortality rate is 134 per 100.000 on children under five years. This research aim was to determine the correlation between basic infrastructure of environmental health and the diarrhea incidence on children under five years. Method : This Research was carried out in Sub district Gading Cempaka, Bengkulu City by using the Case-Control design with the analytic survey method to 120 respondents of mother who have children under five years, consisted of 60 cases and 60 controls. The independent variable was basic infrastructure of environmental health include fresh water infrastructure type, the risk level of fresh water source contamination, fresh water quantity, fresh water bacteriological quality, latrine type, latrine condition, sewage disposal infrastructure type, sewage disposal infrastructure condition, waste disposal type, waste disposal condition and the dependent variable was diarrhea incidence on children under five years. Chi-Square test and multiple logistics regression test was used to determine the corrrelation between basic infrastructure of environmental health  and the diarrhea incidence on children under five years. Result : The Result  found significant correlation between the infrastructures of environmental health variable and diarrhea incidence on  children under five years. Conclusion : It concluded that, there are  strength correlation between the level of fresh water source contamination (OR=6,196; 95% CI 2,321-16,537), latrine type (OR=3,268; 95% CI 1,221-8,749) fresh water infrastructure type (OR=3,376; 95% CI 1,162-9,084) and  diarrhea incidence on children under five years in Subdistrict Gading Cempaka, Bengkyulu City. Keywords : Basic infrastructure of environmental health,   Diarrhea, Children under  five years.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NUSA INDAH KOTA BENGKULU FAUZI, YUSRAN; SARI, FIKITRI MARYA
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 8 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v8i2.1206

Abstract

Tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian penyakit diare disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain lingkungan yang kurang memadai, keadaan gizi, keadaan demografis, pendidikan, sosial ekonomi dan perilaku masyarakat yang secara langsung atau tidak langsung yang mempengaruhi keadaan penyakit diare. Penyebab utama kematian karena diare adalah dehidrasi sebagai akibat kehilangan cairan dan elektrolit melalui tinja. Berbagai faktor mempengaruhi kejadian diare, diantaranya adalah faktor lingkungan, gizi, kependudukan, pendidikan, keadaan sosial ekonomi dan perilaku masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui analisis determinan kejadian diare pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nusa Indah Kota Bengkulu. Desain penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nusa Indah Kota Bengkulu dengan teknik total sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 67 orang ibu balita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir sebagian responden (46,2%) dengan pengetahuan cukup, lebih dari sebagian responden (53,7%) dengan sikap unfavorable, hampir sebagian responden (47,8%) dengan status sosial ekonomi keluarga sejahtera dan lebih dari sebagian responden (56,7%) yang memiliki balita mengalami kejadian diare. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan status sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian diare. Diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan bagi ibu khususnya tentang hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan status sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian diare sehingga bisa melakukan pencegahan akan terjadinya diare pada balita sehingga bisa mengurangi angka kejadian diare.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI PROVINSI BENGKULU (ANALISIS DATA SEKUNDER HASIL SKAP KKBPK PERWAKILAN BKKBN PROVINSI BENGKULU TAHUN 2019) Fikitri Marya Sari; Yusran Fauzi
Jurnal Sains Kesehatan Vol 28, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/jsk.28.2.34-43

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Faktor penting dalam upaya program keluarga berencana adalah pemilihan alat kontrasepsi yang tepat. Pemilihan kontrasepsi berdasarkan efektivitasnya dikategorikan menjadi dua pilihan metode kontrasepsi seperti suntik, pil, dan kondom yang termasuk dalam katagori non metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang dan katagori metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang seperti IUD, implant, MOW, dan MOP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan alat kontrasepsi pada Pasangan Usia Subur di Provinsi Bengkulu dengan menggunakan data sekunder hasil Survei Kinerja dan Akuntabilitas Program (SKAP) Kependudukan Keluarga Berencana dan Pembangunan Keluarga (KKBPK) Perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Bengkulu Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian merupakan survei analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Pasangan Usia Subur di Provinsi Bengkulu yaitu sebanyak 825 orang. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik systematic random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan pendidikan dan umur menikah dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi di Provinsi Bengkulu. Ada hubungan pekerjaan dan paritas dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi pada Pasangan Usia Subur di Provinsi Bengkulu.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PELAKSANAAN 3M PLUS DENGAN KEJADIAN DBD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BASUKI RAHMAT KOTA BENGKULU Santoso Ujang Effendi; Yusran Fauzi; Reni Satriani
Jurnal Sains Kesehatan Vol 24, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/jsk.24.1.53-61

Abstract

This research was motivated by the high prevalence of  DHF incidence in  working area of Basuki Rahmat Public Health Center Bengkulu. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and implementation of 3M plus with incidence of DHF in working area of  Basuki Rahmat Public Health Center Bengkulu. This research was an Analytical Survey. This research used Case Control. The sample of this research was Family Head (KK) who lived in working area of Basuki Rahmat Public Health Center Bengkulu  with sample number 76 kk, consisted of 38 KK of case samples and 38 KK of control samples. Sampling technique was Total Sampling for case samples and Purposive Sampling for control samples. Data collection techniques were primary data and secondary data. Data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis by using Chi-Square test (χ²) and to know the correlation of relationship used Contingency Coefficient (C) test. The results of this study showed: of  76 families, there were 38 KK (50.0%) whose family member had experienced DHF incidence, 32 KK (42.1%) had enough knowledge, 41 KK (53.9%) implemented 3M Plus, there was a significant relationship between knowledge with the DHF incidence with moderate relationship category, and there was a significant relationship between implementation of 3M Plus with the DHF incidence with medium relations category.Keywords: knowledge, 3M plus implementation, DHF incidence
STATUS GIZI DAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA YANG BERKUNJUNG KE PUSKESMAS JALAN GEDANG KOTA BENGKULU Nurul Khairani; Yusran Fauzi; Weldy Pratama H.S.
Jurnal Sains Kesehatan Vol 24, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/jsk.24.3.20-27

Abstract

Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is the most important cause of morbidity and mortality in children. This study was conducted to study the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of ARI of  children under five who visited Jalan Gedang Public Health Center Bengkulu. This study aimed to determine                          the relationship between nutritional status with the incidence of ARI  of  children under five who visited Jalan Gedang Public Health Center Bengkulu. This research type was Analytical Survey and used Cross Sectional research design. This research was conducted in the working area of Jalan  Gedang Public  Health Center  Bengkulu in July-August 2017. The population in this study were all mothers who had  children under five aged 0-59 months who visited Jalan Gedang Public Health Center Bengkulu with using Accidental Sampling technique. Data collection in this research used primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used primary data by interview and observation based on questionnaires and secondary data was data obtained from register register form. Data analysis technique was done by using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square (χ2 ) test through SPSS program. To know closeness of  relationship by using statistical test of  Contingency Coefficient (C). The results of  this study were  from 104 children under five,, there were 85 children under five  (81,7%) with good nutritional status and 67 children under five (64,4%) did not suffer from ARI, there was a significant relationship between nutritional status with the incidence of ARI in children under five who visited Jalan Gedang Public Health Center Bengkulu with close relationship categories. It was suggested to health workers to optimize the role in disseminating with the material about the relationship of nutritional status with the incidence of ARI in  children under five..Keywords : ARI, children under five, nutritional status
The Analysis of Sanitation and Hygiene Application of Food Management Place in Restaurant Bengkulu City Nurul Khairani; Santoso Ujang Effendi; Refti Febli Lestari; Yusran Fauzi
Jurnal Sains Kesehatan Vol 26, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/jsk.26.3.41-49

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Restaurant is a commercial venue where the scope of its activities provide food and beverages to the public in the place of business. This restaurant arises and develops in line with the development of society in serving the needs of consumers. This if not supported by hygiene food processing and good sanitation conditions it will cause food poisoning or diseases such as diarrhea. The purpose of this research is to analysis of  sanitation and hygiene application of food management place in restaurant Bengkulu City. Type of research used is descriptive with qualitative method, Informant in this research amounted to 4 person that is, owner of restaurant A, owner of restaurant B, restaurant owner C, Head of Environmental Health Counseling Dinkes Kota Bengkulu. The instruments used are observation sheets and interview guides. Data analysis was done by collecting interview result data then described to describe applying sanitation hygiene in restaurant with Triangulation technique. The result of this research is the application of sanitation hygiene at restaurant A (776), B (721) and C (720) have fulfilled the health requirement which refers to Permenkes Number: 1098 / Menkes / SK / VII / 2003 so that the restaurant is sanitary hygiene and safe for public consumption, between input and process restaurants A, B, and C input it has been referring to the foundation and the existing regulations as well as the supervision of sanitarian power has been executed so that at the stage of the process have a good effect on the restaurant supported by the assessment of sanitarian power. It is expected that local health agencies to more often hold activities that are promotive and preventive about the importance of the application of hygiene sanitation food processing in restaurants. Keywords : hygiene, restaurant, sanitation
TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PEKERJAAN IBU, DAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BASUKI RAHMAD KOTA BENGKULU Santoso Ujang Effendi; Yusran Fauzi; Winda Agustina
Jurnal Sains Kesehatan Vol 24, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/jsk.24.2.51-60

Abstract

Education  Level,  Mother’s Work,  and  Immunization  Completeness  of Babies  in  Working  Area  of  Basuki  Rahmad  Public  Health  Center  BengkuluABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih adanya cakupan imunisasi yang tidak lengkap di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Basuki Rahmad Kota Bengkulu. Dampak apabila bayi tidak melalukan imunisasi adalah daya tahan tubuh rendah, mudah terserang virus penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi pada bayi                             di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Survey Analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi 9 bulan sampai 18 bulan yang berjumlah 651 bayi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling yang berjumlah 87 bayi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dengan teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan  uji statistik  Chi-Square (c²) melalui program SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan : diketahui bahwa dari 87 orang ibu yang memiliki bayi, terdapat  66 orang ibu (75,9%) berpendidikan menengah, 67 orang ibu (77,0%) yang tidak bekerja, dan  69 orang ibu (79,3%) yang mempunyai bayi dengan imunisasi lengkap, dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Basuki Rahmad Kota Bengkulu dengan kategori hubungan sedang.  Diharapkan petugas kesehatan untuk melakukan penyuluhan tentang imunisasi dan  meningkatkan pelayanan imunisasi pada bayi. Kata Kunci : bayi, kelengkapan imunisasi, pendidikan, pekerjaanABSTRACTThe background of  this study was the incomplete coverage of immunization in  working area of Basuki Rahmad  Public Health Center Bengkulu. Impacts if   baby did not pass immunization were low body resistance and  susceptible to viral diseases. This study aimed to study the relationship between education level and maternal work with the completeness of  immunization in babies in  working area of Basuki Rahmad  Public Health Center Bengkulu. This study used Analytical Survey research type with Cross Sectional design. The population of this study were all mothers who had babies 9 months to 18 months, amounting to 651 babies. The sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling technique which amounts to 87 babies. Data collection in this research used primary and secondary data with data analysis technique done by univariate and bivariat analysis with Chi-Square statistical test (c²) through SPSS program. The results of  this study were obtained : it was known that of 87 mothers who had babies, there were 66 mothers (75.9%) had medium education, 67 mothers (77.0%) who did not work, and 69 mothers (79.3% ) who had babies with complete immunization, and there was a significant relationship between the level of education and the mother's work with the completeness of immunization in babies in working area of Basuki Rahmad Public Health Center Bengkulu with medium relations category. It was expected that health workers to conduct counseling about immunization and improve immunization services in babies. Keywords : baby, completeness of  immunization, education, occupation
Knowledge Level, Sosioeconomy Status of Family Head, and Ownership of Latrines in Gunung Agung Village Argamakmur North Bengkulu Suryani Suryani; Yusran Fauzi; Fikitri Maya Sari; Nahari Ratu Cempaka Wilis
Jurnal Sains Kesehatan Vol 25, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/jsk.25.2.76-85

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Sanitation is intentional behavior in empowering clean life that has the purpose of preventing humans from being in direct contact with dirt and other hazardous waste materials in the hope of maintaining and improving human health. The use of latrines as a place to dispose of human waste is very necessary to avoid and reduce various types of environmental pollution and transmission of diseases, and can support the creation of a clean and healthy environment. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and socioeconomic status of the family head with ownership of family latrines in Gunung Agung Village, Argamakmur City, North Bengkulu. The design of this study uses analytical survey with Cross Sectional approach. The population taken was all family heads in Gunung Agung Village, Argamakmur City, North Bengkulu. Sampling in this study were 85 samples, using proportional random sampling technique, namely 66 samples that had family latrines and 19 samples that did not have family latrines. Data collection in this study uses primary and secondary data with data analysis techniques carried out by univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test through SPSS program. The results obtained: from 85 household head respondents, it can be seen that there are 66 families (77.6%) who have family latrines, there are 42 families (49.4%) have a sufficient level of knowledge, there are 56 households (65.9%) with the status of Prosperous    Family I. This study shows that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and socioeconomic status of the head of the family with ownership of family latrines in Gunung Agung Village, Argamakmur City, North Bengkulu. Keywords: knowledge of family heads, ownership of family latrines, socio-economic status
FAKTOR DETERMINAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG KELUARGA BERENCANA DI PROVINSI BENGKULU YUSRAN FAUZI; FIKITRI MARYA SARI
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 10 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Keluarga berencana merupakan tindakan yang membantu individu atau pasangan suami istri untuk mendapatkan objektif tertentu menghindari kelahiran yang tidak di inginkan, mengatur interval diantara kehamilan, mengontrol waktu dan kelahiran dalam hubungan suami istri dan menetukan jumlah anak dalam keluarga. Pemahaman akan kesehatan reproduksi harus dimulai sejak dini. Oleh karena itu remaja diperkenalkan tentang Keluarga Berencana sejak dini. Pengetahuan tentang kontrasepsi penting untuk remaja, karena pengetahuan ini dibutuhkan untuk pembentukan sikap remaja. Pengetahuan tentang keluarga berencana juga diperlukan untuk remaja ketika nanti membentuk keluarga baru, Pengetahuan akan kontrasepsi pada remaja bukan memberikan akses yang bebas ataupun menyediakan kontrasepsi pada remaja, namun pengetahuan ini diberikan agar menjadi pertimbangan para remaja dalam mengambil sikap dan perilaku yang positif dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor determinan pengetahuan remaja tentang keluarga berencana di Provinsi Bengkulu dengan menggunakan data sekunder hasil Survei Kinerja dan Akuntabilitas Program Kependudukan Keluarga Berencana dan Pembangunan Keluarga Perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian merupakan survei analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja usia 10 sampai dengan 24 tahun di Provinsi Bengkulu yaitu sebanyak 845 orang remaja. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik systematic random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin, umur dan pendidikan dengan pengetahuan remaja tentang keluarga berencana di Provinsi Bengkulu.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN KEPEMILIKAN SALURAN PEMBUANGAN AIR LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TALANG LEAK KABUPATEN LEBONG Fikitri Marya Sari; Yusran Fauzi
INJECTION : Nursing Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BHAKTI HUSADA BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.18 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lebong menunjukkan bahwa persentase keluarga yang memiliki pengelolaan air limbah 68,6%, sedangkan pengelolaan air limbah dengan kategori sehat sebesar 54,9%. Data Puskesmas Talang Leak SPAL yang tidak memenuhi syarat sebesar 28,89%, dan sebanyak 54,73% tidak memiliki SPAL. Tujuan Penelitian diketahuinya hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kepemilikan Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah Rumah Tangga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Talang Leak Kabupaten Lebong.Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Tehnik Random Sampling dengan pengambilan sampel 95 KK. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis penelitian menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square.Hasil :Hasil analisi univariat menunjukkan hampir seluruh dari responden (77,9%) tidak memiliki SPAL, hampir sebagian dari responden (49,5%) berpengetahuan kurang dan hampir sebagian dari responden (56,9%) sikap favourable (mendukung). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepemilikan SPAL rumah tangga (p=0,007) dan terdapat hubungan sikap dengan kepemilikan SPAL rumah tangga (p=0,001).Simpulan :Diharapkan supaya petugas sanitarian melakukan promosi kesehatan tentang SPAL dan penyakit akibat SPAL yang tidak memenuhi syarat.Kata Kunci :  Pengetahuan, Sikap, Kepemilikan Saluran Pembuangan Air  Limbah.ABSTRACT Background : Data from the Lebong Regency Health Office shows that the percentage of families who have wastewater management is 68.6%, while wastewater management with a healthy category is 54.9%. Data from puskesmas Talang Leak SPAL that did not meet the requirements was 28.89%, and as many as 54.73% did not have SPAL. The purpose of the study is to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the ownership of household wastewater sewerage in the Working Area of the Talang Leak Health Center, Lebong Regency. Methods : This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses Random Sampling Technique with a sampling of 95 families. The instruments in this study used questionnaires. Results :  The analysis of the study used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that almost all of the respondents (77.9%) did not have SPAL, almost part of the respondents (49.5%) were less knowledgeable and almost part of the respondents (56.9%) were favourable attitudes. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship of knowledge with the ownership of household SPAL (p=0.007) and there was a relationship of attitude with ownership of household SPAL (p=0.001). Conclusion :It is hoped that sanitarian officers will carry out health promotion about SPAL and diseases caused by SPAL that are not eligible.Keywords : Knowledge, Attitude, Sewerage Ownership Waste