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Effect of Mass and Adsorption Time of Methylene Blue Dyes Using Green Shell Chitosan as Adsorbent Maulana, Moh Ridho; Mustakim, Zainal
Side: Scientific Development Journal Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): SIDE: Scientific Development Journal
Publisher : Arbain Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/4fsw4a35

Abstract

In this research, methylene blue was reduced using waste from green kerrang shells. Optimum results for variations in mass and time with masses of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 grams and 0.1 mg/L methylene blue occurred at a mass of 0.3 grams with 60 minutes. Result of adsorption capacity. Optimum adsorption capacity for Methylene Blue with adsorbent from green mussel shell chitosan with a contact time of 10-60 minutes with variations in optimum adsorption time with a time of 10-60 minutes and a mass of 0.3 grams with an adsorption capacity of 3 mg/ g, From the results of this research, the mass of chitosan has an effect on decreasing the adsorption concentration, which is greater as the contact time increases. In this study, the largest adsorption capacity occurred at a mass of 0.3 grams. In this study, the maximum adsorption removal percentage in the mass variation was at 60 minutes, which means that at 10-50 minutes, the adsorption removal percentage was still gradually increasing with the highest result at 60 minutes with 98.9%.
ADSORPTION OF METHYLENE BLUE DYES USING PALM KERNEL SHELLS AS ADSORBENT: Adsorpsi zat warna methylene blue menggunakan cangkang biji kelapa sawit sebagai adsorben permady, muhammad wahyu eka; Mustakim, Zainal
Jurnal Integrasi Proses dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Integrasi Proses dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/jipl.v1i2.7130

Abstract

Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan penurunan zat methylene blue menggunakan limbah dari cangkang biji kelapa sawit. Hasil optimum pada variasi konsentrasi dengan pengadukan 200 rpm terjadi pada menit ke 90 pada konsentrasi 1, 2, dan 3 mg/L. Hasil penurunan adsorpsi sebesar 0,019; 0,022; dan 0,025 mg/L. Pada variasi kecepatan pengadukan dengan konsentrasi methylene blue 1 mg/L, nilai optimum terjadi pada waktu 90 menit. Hasil penurunan adsorpsi pada kecepatan pengadukan 100, 200, 300, 400, dan 500 rpm adalah 0,006; 0,022; 0,053; 0,072; dan 0,083 mg/L. Pada percobaan Pengaruh Konsentrasi terhadap Persen Removal Waktu optimum adsorpsi methylene blue terjadi di menit 90. Persen removal adsorpsi dengan variasi konsentrasi 1, 2, dan 3 mg/L adalah 0,14715; 0,2967; dan 0,44625 mg/g. Efisiensi penyerapan berkisar antara 98,1% hingga 99,17%. Pada percobaan Pengaruh Kecepatan Pengadukan terhadap Persen Removal Waktu optimum adsorsi methylene blue terjadi di menit 90. Persen removal maksimal dengan variasi kecepatan pengadukan 100, 200, 300, 400, dan 500 rpm adalah 0,1491; 0,1467; 0,14205; 0,1392; dan 0,13755 mg/g. Persentase penyisihan adsorpsi berkisar antara 99,4% hingga 91,7%. Berdasarkan kinetika adsorpsi methylene blue bahwa Laju pengadukan yang terlalu lambat atau terlalu cepat dapat mempengaruhi efisiensi proses adsorpsi.
Pengenalan Instalasi Programmable Logic Controller (Plc) Bagi Siswa Smk Muhammadiyah 3 Gresik Pressa Perdana Surya; Rezki Setya Irsadi; Zainal Mustakim; Alviani Hesthi Permata N
ABIDUMASY Vol 2 No 2 (2021): ABIDUMASY : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/abidumasy.v2i2.1953

Abstract

Automation systems are vital for production departments in industry. One of the automation systems used in almost all industries is the programmable logic controller (PLC). The widespread use of PLC has long been applied as a standard curriculum in vocational schools (SMK). The widespread use of PLCs in the industrial world certainly increases job opportunities for vocational students who have expertise and skills in this field. In connection with this, the electrical engineering study program at the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik held PLC Zelio training for students of SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Gresik. This Zelio PLC training includes training in PLC wiring and installation, as well as the use of its PLC software. This training was held at the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik campus in the Automation and Instrumentation Laboratory. At the end of the training, SMK students were given a simple assignment according to the training material, namely assembling a Zelio PLC and making a simple program. From these assignments, all students are able to compose and make simple programs. Meanwhile, based on the questionnaire related to this training, all students also gave a score between 4 and 5, which means the training was quite good and satisfactory. It is hoped that with this training, students have the expertise and skills, especially in the field of PLC and are ready to enter the workforce after graduation.
PELACAKAN DAYA MAKSIMUM PADA PEM FUEL CELL MENGGUNAKAN PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION TERINTEGRASI INTERLEAVED BUCK-BOOST CONVERTER Pressa P. S. Saputra; Zainal Mustakim; Heri Ardiansyah; Rifqi Firmansyah
Scientific Journal of Mechanical Engineering Kinematika Vol 11 No 1 (2026): SJME Kinematika June 2026
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/sjmekinematika.v11i1.848

Abstract

This study proposes a Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) method based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to enhance power extraction performance in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) systems operating under dynamic and varying environmental conditions. The proposed method is designed to optimize the system's operating point to ensure that the power generated by the fuel cell is fully utilized. In this research, the PSO algorithm is integrated with an Interleaved Boost–Buck Converter (IBBC), which functions to reduce current ripple and improve the stability of the output power in the energy conversion system. This integration is expected to provide a faster and more efficient system response in adjusting to changes in operational conditions. One of the main challenges in implementing MPPT in PEMFC-based systems is the nonlinear characteristics of PEMFC itself, which are highly influenced by various external parameters such as operating temperature, hydrogen pressure, and membrane water content. Variations in these parameters can cause fluctuations in output voltage and current, making the maximum power point tracking process more complex. Therefore, an adaptive optimization method with good convergence ability is required. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed PSO method achieves a tracking accuracy of up to 99.96% with a settling time of 2 seconds under varying membrane water content conditions. The PSO approach also outperforms the Fuzzy Logic and Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CSA) methods. These findings confirm that the integration of PSO and IBBC significantly improves both the accuracy and speed of MPP tracking in PEMFC systems.
ANALISIS NERACA MASSA DAN ENERGI PRENEUTRALIZER PRODUKSI PUPUK NPK Fina Syafaatul Udzmah Suparman; Zainal Mustakim; Faridz Zainuddin Novianto
Journal of Industrial Engineering & Technology Innovation Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Industrial Engineering & Technology Innovation (JIETI)
Publisher : LENVARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61105/jieti.v4i1.423

Abstract

The preneutralizer unit is one of the important stages in the NPK fertilizer production process, functioning as the initial reactor for slurry formation through the netralization reaction between ammonia, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid. The reaction is exothermic and affects the energy distribution and operating conditions of the system. This study aims to analyze the mass and energy balance of the prenetralizer unit ini the NPK fertilizer production process based on actual operating data under steady-state conditions. The calculations were carried out by considering the mass flow rate of raw materials, material purity, water content, reaction stoichiometry, sensible enthalpy changes, and heat of reaction during the process. The mass balance result showed that the total mass entering and leaving the system was balance at 31,040 kg/h without mass accumulation. In additon, the exothermix heat of reaction became the largest energy contribution in the system, reaching 12,488,557.77 kJ/h. the main products formed were ammonum sulfate and monoammonium phosphate. The result indicate that the mass and energy balance approach can be used to evaluate the performance of the preneutralizer unit in the NPK fertilizer.