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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Feriza, Vina
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Tinjauan Pustaka: Manifestasi Klinis dan Gambaran Dermoskopi pada Karsinoma Sel Basal Fakhrosa, Irma; Sutedja, Eva Krishna; Agusni, Jono Hadi; Feriza, Vina; Saraswati, Nia Ayu
Syifa'Medika Vol 8, No 2 (2018): Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sm.v8i2.1346

Abstract

Karsinoma sel basal (KSB) adalah suatu tumor ganas yang berasal dari sel basal  epidermis, ditandai dengan pertumbuhan tumor yang lambat, tetapi dapat menyebabkan destruksi jaringan sekitarnya. Berdasarkan manifestasi klinis, KSB dibagi menjadi subtipe nodular, pigmentasi, superfisial, morfeaformis, dan fibroepitelioma of pinkus. Suatu lesi dapat dicurigai keganasan jika lesi tersebut mudah rapuh, mudah berdarah, sulit sembuh, dan sering berulang. Dalam membantu menegakkan diagnosis KSB selain dari manifestasi klinis, diperlukan pemeriksaan penunjang seperti dermoskopi. Dermoskopi merupakan salah satu pemeriksaan penunjang yang tidak invasif, mudah dilakukan, murah dan cepat dalam membantu menegakkan diagnosis KSB dengan sensitivitas mencapai 95-97% dan spesifitas mencapai 87-96%. Berdasarkan gambaran dermoskopi, diagnosis KSB harus memenuhi dua syarat yaitu tidak ditemukan gambaran pigment network dan terdapat minimal satu karakteristik gambaran dermoskopi KSB.  Karakteristik gambaran dermoskopi yang dapat ditemukan pada KSB berupa arborizing vessel, superfisial fine telangiectasis, ulserasi, multiple small erosions, blue-gray ovoid nest, multiple blue-gray dots/globules, maple leaf-like areas, dan spoke-wheel areas. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dermoskopi dapat dijadikan suatu pemerikaan rutin pada setiap lesi yang dicurigai keganasan. 
PREVALENCE OF TRICHOMONIASIS IN ASYMPTOMATIC PREGNANT WOMEN POPULATION IN BANDUNG, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA Achdiat, Pati Aji; Dwiyana, Reiva Farah; Feriza, Vina; Rowawi, Rasmia; Effendi, Rendy Ariezal; Suwarsa, Oki; Gunawan, Hendra
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 7 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (113.553 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v7i4.8102

Abstract

About 81% of pregnant women with trichomoniasis are asymptomatic, while trichomoniasis in pregnant women can increase the risk of complications, include premature rupture of membranes, preterm birth, and babies with low birth weight. Trichomoniasis can also increase the risk of other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission. Trichomoniasis case in pregnant women could be influenced by demographic characteristics,, the sexual behavior, and also the diagnostic method used. Until now, there is no data about prevalence of trichomoniasis in pregnant women in Indonesia. The aim of this research was to determine the prevalence of trichomoniasis in pregnant women in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed in December 2016 until January 2017. The study participants were 50 pregnant women who visit antenatal care to Obstetric and Gynecology Clinic of 'Rumah Sakit Khusus Ibu dan Anak Kota Bandung', and meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria, through consecutive sampling. The study participants had a history taking, venereological examination, and Trichomonas rapid test from vaginal swabs. Trichomoniasis in this study was diagnosed based on Trichomonas rapid test, a test that uses color immunochromatographic, capillary flow, dipstick technology, and has high sensitivity and specificity in diagnosing trichomoniasis. Almost all participants in this study were low risk pregnant women to have STI based on demographic characteristics and sexual behaviour. The positive Trichomonas rapid test result was found from one of 50 study participants. In conclusion, prevalence of trichomoniasis in pregnant women in Bandung was 2%. Trichomoniasis case in low-risk pregnant women population is still found.
Co-Authors Effendi, Rendy Ariezal Eva Krishna Sutedja Fakhrosa, Irma Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jono Hadi Agusni, Jono Hadi Oki Suwarsa Pati Aji Achdiat Rasmia Rowawi Reiva Farah Dwiyana Saraswati, Nia Ayu