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All Journal Global Medical and Health Communication Global Health Management Journal Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan
Maya Wahdini, Maya
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Karakteristik Pasien dan Spesies Dermatofita Penyebab Tinea Kruris di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Gunung Jati Cirebon Jawa Barat Wahdini, Maya; Ramli, Lies Marlysa; N.H, Risa Miliawati
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak   Tinea kruris merupakan salah satu dermatofitosis tersering di dunia, terutama di negara berkembang dan beriklim tropis. Prevalensi dermatofitosis dan spesies penyebabnya bervariasi bergantung pada letak geografis dan berubah dari waktu ke waktu. Penelitian aspek epidemiologis dan spesies penyebab penyakit diperlukan untuk menentukan masalah kesehatan yang dihadapi, termasuk karakteristik umum, durasi penyakit, sumber penularan, lokasi penyakit pada tubuh, efloresensi, dan kultur spesies Dermatofita. Prevalensi tinea kruris di Provinsi Jawa Barat belum banyak diketahui. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik pasien dan spesies Dermatofita di RSUD Gunung Jati Cirebon sehingga dapat melengkapi data pola tinea kruris di Jawa Barat. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD Gunung Jati Cirebon periode Februari–April 2014. Rancangan penelitian adalah deskriptif potong lintang dengan pengambilan sampel sesuai urutan kedatangan pasien. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien tinea kruris di Poliklinik tersebut. Terhadap seluruh subjek dilakukan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisis, dan pengambilan sampel kerokan kulit lesi untuk pemeriksaan mikroskopis langsung dan kultur jamur sehingga didapatkan 37 pasien koloni jamur positif. Pasien tinea kruris mayoritas pada wanita (24/37 pasien), usia tersering 15–44 tahun (22/37 pasien), pendidikan SD/SMP (22/37 pasien), ibu rumah tangga (9/37 pasien), gizi cukup (23/37 pasien), durasi penyakit 2 minggu–6 bulan, pertama kali terkena (30/37 pasien), disertai gatal dan berkeringat. Sumber penularan tidak diketahui (25/37 pasien), kebanyakan central clearing (19/37 pasien) dan pada lipat paha/bokong berupa makula, papula, skuama, dan hiperpigmentasi (11/37 pasien). Spesies Dermatofita penyebab tinea kruris yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah Trichophyton rubrum (28/37 pasien), diikuti dengan Trichophyton mentagrophytes (9/37 pasien). . Kata kunci: Dermatofita, RSUD Gunung Jati Cirebon Jawa Barat, tinea kruris         Patients Characteristic and Dermatophytes Species Causing Tinea Cruris at Gunung Jati General Hospital Cirebon West Java   Abstract   Tinea cruris is one of the most common dermatophytosis in the world, especially in developing countries and area with warm climates. The prevalence of dermatophytosis and their etiological agents vary with geographical location and change from time to time. Study epidemiological aspects of diseases and causative agents are useful for determining the magnitude of the health problem, including general characteristics, duration of disease, source of infection, location at the body, efflorescence, and culture of Dermatophytes species. The prevalence of dermatophytosis, especially tinea cruris in West Java is unknown. The objective of this study was to know the patients characteristic and to determine the species causing dermatophytes in Gunung Jati General Hospital Cirebon, to complete the data patterns of dermatophyte species causing tinea cruris in West Java. The study was conducted at the Dermatovenereology Clinic Gunung Jati General Hospital, Cirebon during February–April 2014. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study with consecutive sampling methods. The subjects of this study were tinea cruris patients who visited the clinic. History taking, physical examination, sampling of skin scrapings from lesion were performed in all patients. Skin scrapings was taken for direct microscopic examination and fungal cultures until 37 patients with positive fungal colonies was achieved. There were most commonly found in female (24/37 patients), age 15–44 years (22/37 patients), elementary school graduated (22/37 patients), housewives (9/37 patients), normal nutritional status (23/37 patients), duration of illness 2 weeks–6 months, first time exposured (30/37 patients), with complaints of itching and sweating. The source of the infection was unknown (25/37 patients), the most common locations was central clearing (19/37 patients) and also groin and buttocks with the most common efflorescence were macula, papules, squamma, and hyperpigmented scaly patches (11/37 patients). The most commonly isolated dermatophytes were Trichophyton rubrum (28/37 patients), followed by Trichophyton mentagrophytes (9/37 patients).   Key words: Dermatophytes, Gunung Jati General Hospital Cirebon West Java, tinea cruris
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN BANDOTAN (Ageratum conyzoides Linnaeus) DAN EKSTRAK DAUN SINTRONG (Crassocephalum crepidioides) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 Andiri, Mochammad; Mulyaningsih, Ruri Eka Maryam; Naldi, Yandri; Wahdini, Maya; Risman, Muhammad; Afifah, Helga Marwa
Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2025): TUNAS MEDIKA JURNAL KEDOKTERAN & KESEHATAN
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UGJ Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/tumed.v11i1.10048

Abstract

Latar Belakang Staphylococcus aureus merupakan penyebab infeksi dan kematian bayi di Indonesia, terutama pneumonia. Menurut data Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Tahun 2022, kematian akibat pneumonia ditemukan 14,4% kasus pada bayi dan 9,4% kasus pada balita dengan 1.475 kasus berada di Kota Cirebon. Reaksi alergi akibat antibiotik menjadi masalah serius dalam pengobatan, sehingga diperlukan alternatif bahan alami seperti daun bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides Linnaeus) dan daun sintrong (Crassocephalum crepidioides). Kandungan senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin pada daun bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides Linnaeus) dan daun sintrong (Crassocephalum crepidioides) diduga efektif menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Tujuan Mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas ekstrak daun bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides Linnaeus) dan ekstrak daun sintrong (Crassocephalum crepidioides) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Metode Penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan posttest only control group design dan dilakukan dari bulan April-Juli 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan 8 kelompok perlakuan berupa ekstrak daun bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides Linnaeus) dan ekstrak daun sintrong (Crassocephalum crepidioides) dengan konsentrasi uji 50%, 75%, dan 100% serta kloramfenikol (kontrol positif) dan DMSO 10% (kontrol negatif). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji One-way Anova, Post-hoc Tukey HSD, dan uji T Independent. Hasil Terdapat perbandingan efektivitas ekstrak daun bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides Linnaeus) dan ekstrak daun sintrong (Crassocephalum crepidioides) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Ekstrak daun sintrong (Crassocephalum crepidioides) memiliki efektifvitas rata-rata daya hambat ± 10,44083 mm (P value 0,000). Kesimpulan Kelompok ekstrak daun sintrong (Crassocephalum crepidioides) adalah kelompok yang paling efektif menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Background Staphylococcus aureus is a leading cause of infections and infant mortality in Indonesia, especially pneumonia. According to data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2022, pneumonia accounted for 14.4% of cases in infants and 9.4% in toddlers, with 1,475 cases reported in Cirebon city. Allergic reactions from antibiotics have become a serious issue in treatment, prompting the need for natural alternatives such as bandotan leaf (Ageratum conyzoides Linnaeus) and sintrong leaf (Crassocephalum crepidioides). The compounds alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins present in these leaves are believed to effectively inhibit bacterial growth. Aim To compare the effectiveness of bandotan leaf extract (Ageratum conyzoides Linnaeus) and sintrong leaf extract (Crassocephalum crepidioides) on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Method Experimental research with posttest-only control group design from April to July 2023. The study used 8 groups consisting of bandotan leaf extract (Ageratum conyzoides Linnaeus) and sintrong leaf extract (Crassocephalum crepidioides) at concentrations 50%, 75%, and 100%, as well as chloramphenicol (positive control) and DMSO 10% (negative control). Data were analyzed using One-way ANOVA, Post-hoc Tukey HSD, and Independent T-test. Results There is a comparison of the effectiveness of bandotan leaf extract (Ageratum conyzoides Linnaeus) and sintrong leaf extract (Crassocephalum crepidioides) against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Sintrong leaf extract (Crassocephalum crepidioides) exhibits an average inhibitory zone effectiveness of ± 10.44083 mm (P-value 0.000). Conclusion The Crassocephalum crepidioides extract group was the most effective in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
Profile of Psoriasis Vulgaris in Waled General Hospital, Cirebon, Indonesia: A Retrospective Study (January 2020-December 2023) Putra, Fadhlan Adiguna; Rahayu, Frista Martha; Wahdini, Maya
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol. 8 No. 1s (2025): Special Issues
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-81s1157

Abstract

Background: Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease that significantly impacts the quality of life. In Indonesia, it affects 2.5% of the population, with increasing cases observed in major hospitals. This study aimed to profile psoriasis vulgaris at Waled General Hospital, Cirebon, from January 2020 to December 2023. Aims: To understand the profile of psoriasis vulgaris in the Dermatology and Venereology Clinic of Waled General Hospital, Cirebon Regency, for the period January 2020 to December 2023. Methods: This study employed a descriptive, cross-sectional design with a retrospective approach to analyze secondary data sourced from medical records of patients treated at Waled General Hospital. The inclusion criteria focused on individuals diagnosed with psoriasis vulgaris who received treatment or consultation between January 2020 and December 2023, provided their medical records were complete. Conversely, the exclusion criteria removed patients diagnosed with other forms of psoriasis, such as guttate psoriasis, as well as those with incomplete records. The final sample size consisted of 56 patients, ensuring a focused and manageable dataset for analysis. By applying these criteria, the study aimed to provide a clear and accurate understanding of psoriasis vulgaris cases, ensuring the findings were both scientifically robust and clinically relevant. Results: From January 2020 to December 2023, psoriasis vulgaris was most prevalent among the age group of 15-49 years, with a mean age of 42.3 ± 14.7 years comprising 53.57% of the cases. The female sex predominated over the male sex, with 53.57% versus 46.42%. The major clinical presentation in all cases was red plaques, 100%. Hypertension was the most common comorbid condition, affecting 17.85% of the patients. The universal systemic antihistamine used was 100%, while the topical corticosteroid used was performed for 80.35% of the cases. Conclusion: These findings put into perspective the need for early recognition of symptoms, standardized treatment, and integrated care for comorbidities such as hypertension in a regional hospital setting. This study thus provides important lessons that could be used to improve psoriasis management by proactively identifying specific strategies to address demographic and clinical characteristics of affected populations and ultimately improve patient outcomes and resource use.
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA DERMATITIS ATOPIK USIA DEWASA DI POLIKLINIK KULIT dan KELAMIN RSUD WALED KABUPATEN CIREBON PERIODE NOVEMBER 2019- DESEMBER 2021 Wahnadian, Salma Ghaisani Aqmar; Rahayu, Frista Martha; Cahyadi, Ismi; Wahdini, Maya; Bakrie, Edy Riyanto
Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan Vol 10 No 3 (2024): TUNAS MEDIKA JURNAL KEDOKTERAN & KESEHATAN
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UGJ Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/tumed.v10i3.9616

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Dermatitis atopik (DA) pada dewasa adalah peradangan kulit bersifat kronis residif disertai gatal. MenurutInternational Classification Disease (ICD) di rumah sakit Indonesia menunjukan bahwa DA merupakan penyakit kulit menjadiperingkat ketiga dari 10 penyakit terbanyak pada pasien rawat jalan se Indonesia.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui bagaimanaKarakteristik Penderita DA Pada Usia Dewasa di Poliklinik Kulit & Kelamin RSUD Waled Kabupaten Cirebon PeriodeNovember 2019 – Desember 2021. Metode : Penelitian menggunakan metode retrospektif deskriptif, menggunakan datasekunder rekam medis pasien di poliklinik kulit dan kelamin. Data yang dikumpulkan merupakan data kunjungan pasien daribulan November 2019 – Desember 2021 di RSUD Waled Kabupaten Cirebon. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi usia, jeniskelamin, diagnosis penyakit kulit, riwayat atopi, lokasi lesi dan penatalaksanaan.Hasil : Jumlah pasien pada penderita DAberdasarkan usia pasien didapatkan pasien DA usia dewasa terbanyak pada kelompok usia tua sekitar usia 46-55 tahun. Dengankarakteristik perempuan lebih banyak daripada laki-laki. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan pasien yang tidak memiliki riwayatatopi lebih banyak daripada pasien yang memiliki riwayat atopi. Penatalaksanaan pada pasien DA dewasa menujukan bahwapemakaian pemakaian obat terbanyak menggunakan antihistamin, kortikosteroid sistemik, dan kortikosteroid topikal. Pasienyang menderita DA di lokasi lesi kejadian terbanyak terjadi pada lokasi lesi fleksor sebanyak 5 orang dengan persentase25%.Kesimpulan : Pada penelitian ini terbanyak dijumpai pada pasien usia tua 46-55 tahun dengan penderita perempuan lebihbanyak daripada laki-laki dan tidak memiliki riwayat atopi, dengan lokasi lesi pada penderita terbanyak di fleksor.Kortikosteroid sistemik, antihistamin juga kortikosteroid topikal sering digunakan untuk penatalaksanaan pasien DA.Kata kunci : dermatitis atopik, karakteristik
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dan Pengetahuan Akne Vulgaris pada Pelajar Kelas 12 SMAN 1 Majalengka Firdausi, Nadia Nahwa; Wahdini, Maya; Suwarno, Hermansyah; Risman, M.; Handoyo, M. Yusuf
Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan Vol 10 No 3 (2024): TUNAS MEDIKA JURNAL KEDOKTERAN & KESEHATAN
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UGJ Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/tumed.v10i3.9626

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Jerawat, juga dikenal sebagai akne vulgaris (AV), adalah peradangan kronis yang disertai penyumbatan pada folikel pilosebasea dan biasanya terjadi di wajah, leher, bahu, dada, punggung, dan lengan atas. AV sering menyebabkan kerusakan sekunder yang dapat menyebabkan skar. Stres adalah salah satu dari banyak faktor yang diduga turut berperan yang dapat mempengaruhi dan mencetuskan penyebab AV. Tugas yang berat, ujian akhir, dan persaingan untuk masuk ke perguruan tinggi adalah beberapa faktor yang dapat menyebabkan stres bagi siswa. Pengetahuan AV saat ini kurang dan sering keliru. Mengetahui AV dapat membantu mencegah dan mengurangi kejadian AV. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang akne vulgaris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah tingkat stres dan pengetahuan tentang akne vulgaris pada siswa kelas 12 SMAN 1 Majalengka berhubungan satu sama lain. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi kelas 12 SMAN 1 Majalengka tahun 2023, dan metode analitik observasional digunakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Metode penelitian ini adalah sampling acak sederhana, dan data dianalisis dengan uji chi square. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan foto visual wajah responden. Derajat AV dinilai oleh Sp.kk. Hasil: Penelitian ini berhasil menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat stres yang lebih tinggi dan tingkat kejadian gangguan vaskular (AV). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat stres dan kejadian AV (p = 0.002; p < 0.05).Pengetahuan tentang AV juga mempengaruhi kejadian AV. Responden dengan pengetahuan rendah lebih mungkin mengalami AV dibandingkan dengan responden dengan pengetahuan baik atau cukup. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan AV dan kejadian AV (p = 0.023; p < 0.05). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat stress dan pengetahuan akne vulgaris dengan kejadian akne vulgaris. Kata kunci : Akne Vulgaris, Tingkat Stres, Pengetahuan. ABSTRAK Background: Pilosebaceous follicle obstruction coexists with persistent inflammation in acne vulgaris (AV). In the face, neck, shoulders, chest, back, and upper arms, it is most frequent. AV often causes tambahan cedera, which can result in scarring. Stres is one of the many factors that might cause an AV to malfunction. Students may experience stress due to the pressures of lengthy projects, final exams, and rivalry for college admission. As of now, knowledge about AV is scarce and inconsistent. Information about AV can help reduce and stabilize the incidence and severity of the aforementioned illness. It is hoped that this would improve students' understanding of acne vulgaris. Penelitian focus: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between stress levels and knowledge of acne vulgaris, as well as the prevalence of acne vulgaris among SMAN 1 Majalengka students enrolled in 12th grade. Metode: This is an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional design. The study's population consisted of SMAN 1 Majalengka twelfth-year students in 2023. In this study, a robust sampling technique is applied, and tes chi square is used for data analysis. The data was collected via a questionnaire and a photo taken of the respondent's face, which was then evaluated by Sp.kk. Results: These are the study's findings, which indicate that higher stress levels are associated with more AV cases. The analysis's results indicate a relationship between the AV peristiwa and the stress threshold (p = 0.002; p <0.05). Information about AVs also affects AV performances. Individuals who don't know much about AV are more likely to experience AV than those who know a great deal—or even a great deal—about it. Based on the analysis results, there is a relationship between knowledge about AV and homeostasis (p = 0.023; p <0.05). In the third paragraph, there is a relationship between stress level and knowledge about acne vulgaris and incidence
Co-Authors Andiri, Mochammad Bakrie, Edy Riyanto Cahyadi, Ismi Firdausi, Nadia Nahwa Handoyo, M. Yusuf Helga Marwa Afifah, Helga Marwa Lies Marlysa Ramli, Lies Marlysa Mulyaningsih, Ruri Eka Maryam Naldi, Yandri Putra, Fadhlan Adiguna Rahayu, Frista Martha Risa Miliawati N.H, Risa Miliawati Risman, M. Risman, Muhammad Suwarno, Hermansyah Wahnadian, Salma Ghaisani Aqmar