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Acquit Et De Charge to the Responsibilities of the Management of Limited Liability Companies Aisyah, Rizka Rahadiyani; Prasetyo, Handoyo; Fahrozi, Muhammad Helmi; Surahmad, Surahmad
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3008

The form of a limited liability company is the most widely used form of economic activity today. In the General Meeting of Shareholders, the Managements and Commissioners in realizing the accountability for what they have done in one financial year, are obliged to submit an annual report. With the approval of the annual report responsibilities from the Board of Directors, the Managements gets "acquit et de charge" (release and settlement). This research uses the statutory approach method and the conceptual approach method with data collection by means of literature study, namely studying and systematically analyzing, books, scientific works, and legislation. The result of this research is that the principle of acquit et de charge does not eliminate the Managements from criminal responsibility. This can be seen from Article 155 of the Limited Liability Company Law and there is no guarantee that this principle can free oneself from criminal responsibility against the Board of Directors. However, with the Business Judgment Rule (BJR) as a legal protection which has the condition that as long as the Managements prioritizes the principle of prudence, good faith and full responsibility.

KONSTITUSIONALITAS PASAL 222 UU NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PEMILU (PRESIDENTIAL TRESHOLD) Taufiqurrohman Syahuri; Muhammad Helmi Fahrozi
AL WASATH Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 1 No 1 (2020): AL WASATH Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The President and Vice Presidential election in Indonesia is manifestation of people’s sovereign. In that regards, it mechanism should be implemented in accordance with the UUD 1945 Constitution and be based on democratic values. This paper explores the role of Constitutional Court in settling the dispute on presidential treshold. This paper examines the relevancy between Art. 6A paragraph 1 UUD 1945, The role of Constitutional Court, and democratic values on the implementation of presidential treshold. In short, this paper analyzed the constitutionality of Art. 222 UU 7/2017 Election Law.

UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KEBOCORAN DATA KONSUMEN MELALUI PENGESAHAN RUU PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI (STUDI KASUS E-COMMERCE BHINNEKA.COM) Deanne Destriani Firmansyah Putri; Muhammad Helmi Fahrozi
Borneo Law Review Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Volume 5, No 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/bolrev.v5i1.2014

ABSTRAKKemajuan teknologi yang diiringi perkembangan internet kini kian pesat. Di era globalisasi seperti ini kita semakin dipermudah semenjak kemuncul internet. Seperti belanja, kita dapat membeli kebutuhan sehari-hari melalui aplikasi belanja online lewat beberapa e-commerce. Pelanggan e-commerce di Indonesia tercatat mengalami peningkatan sebesar 38,3% setelah terjadi pandemi, hal ini justru membuat tingkat keamanan internet semakin rentan karena banyak pendaftar baru yang mendaftarkan data pribadinya ke dalam data pelanggan e-commerce. Maka tak banyak terjadi kasus kebocoran data seperti yang terjadi pada e-commerce Bhinneka.com. Oleh karena itu tentu kita masih dihadapi persoalan mengenai bagaimana pencegahan kebocoran data dan apa upaya penindakan untuk pelaku kebocoran data serta bagaimana tanggung jawab dari e-commerce tersebut, maka perlu adanya pengesahan RUU Perlindungan Data Pribadi yang mana telah dibentuk oleh pemerintah dari lama, RUU ini apabila disahkan dapat menjadi jawaban dari persoalan kebocoran data. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Dalam penelitian ini akan menjabarkan betapa pentingnya RUU Perlindungan Data Pribadi untuk segera disahkan untuk menutut pelaku dan menuntut pertanggungjawaban pemilik e-commerce itu sendiri, tentunya masyrakat akan mendapatkan kepastian hukum untuk menangani masalah kebocoran data.Kata Kunci: E-commerce; Kebocoran Data; Pandemi COVID-19; Perlindungan Data Pribadi.ABSTRACTThe progression of the technology which accompanied by development of the internet are growing rapidly. In this era of globalization, we’ve made it easier by the since emerged of the internet. Like shopping, we can buy our needs by online shopping application through some e-commerces. The consumers of e-commerce in Indonesia has increased until 38,3% after this pandemic happened, this thing actually makes the level of internet security more vulnerable because many registrants just register their data into the e-commerce. So many cases about data leakage, like it happened in e-commerce Bhinneka.com. Therefore, we still facing problems regarding about data leakage and how to prevent data leakage, what our behaviour regarding data leakage perpetrators and what the responsibility by the e-commerce, and then to legalization The Protection of Personal Data Bill is very important, if this bill has legalized it can answer all problems about data leakage. The research method used is normative juridical with statute approach and case approach. In this research will be explained how important to legalization The Protection of Personal Data Bill, because many important articles which can be applied to the consumers who feel disadvantaged by data leakage perpetrators and public will get legal certainty to deal with data leakage problems.Keywords: Data Leakage; E-commerce; Pandemic of COVID-1; Personal Data Protection.

POLITIK HUKUM PENGALIHAN IZIN PERTAMBANGAN PADA PEMERINTAH PUSAT TERHADAP KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH Rika Putri Wulandari; Muhammad Helmi Fahrozi
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 8, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v8i1.19445

AbstractLaw Number 3 of 2020 is a new chapter in the development of mining law politics in Indonesia. The latest Minerba Law brings a number of major changes, one of which is the regulation of the authority to issue mining permits which has been transferred entirely to the central government. These changes caused controversy because the were considered contrary to constitutional values and the spirit of reform by eliminating the role of local governments in mineral and coal mining activities. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal politics of transferring mining permits to the central government and its implications for local government authority. This research is quantitative study using a normative juridical method through a statue approach and conceptual approach. This research finds that the legal politics of transferring mining permits to the central government is aimed at solving mining permit problems that facilitate investment activities so as to increase the country’s economic growth. However, the implications of this transfer of authority make regional governments no longer have attributive authority to issue mining permits. The current mining law should move to create synergy between governments, not by placing the central government and local governments on different paths for the sustainability of future development.Keywords : Politics of law; Mining Permit; Local Government Authority. AbstrakUU Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 merupakan babak baru dalam perkembangan politik hukum pertambangan di Indonesia. UU Minerba terbaru membawa sejumlah perubahan besar salah satunya mengenai pengaturan kewenangan penerbitan izin pertambangan yang dialihkan seluruhnya kepada pemerintah pusat. Perubahan tersebut menimbulkan kontroversi karena dianggap bertentangan dengan nilai konstitusi dan semangat reformasi dengan menihilkan peran pemerintah daerah dalam kegiatan pertambangan minerba. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui politik hukum pengalihan izin pertambangan kepada pemerintah pusat dan implikasinya terhadap kewenangan pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa politik hukum pengalihan izin pertambangan kepada pemerintah pusat ditujukan untuk mengurai permasalahan izin pertambangan yang memudahkan kegiatan investasi sehingga dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi negara. Namun, implikasi yang ditimbulkan akibat pengalihan kewenangan tersebut membuat pemerintah daerah tidak lagi memiliki kewenangan atributif dalam melakukan penerbitan izin pertambangan. Seharusnya hukum pertambangan yang ada saat ini bergerak untuk menciptakan sinergisitas antar pemerintahan bukan dengan menempatkan pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah pada jalan yang berbeda demi keberlangsungan pembangunan di masa depan.Kata kunci : Politik Hukum, Izin Pertambangan; Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah.

KAJIAN TERHADAP TUJUAN FILOSOFIS DAN REALITAS LEMBAGA NEGARA INDEPENDEN DI INDONESIA Fahrozi, Muhammad Helmi
Veritas et Justitia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Veritas et Justitia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25123/vej.v10i2.6937

The establishment of independent state agencies in Indonesia represents efforts to reform and restructure the government in accordance with the mandates of constitutional amendments. These institutions are envisioned to embody the ideals of reform, with high expectations placed on their independence. However, in practice, independent state institutions often face challenges, including issues with performance and accountability, raising fundamental questions about their primary purpose and role within Indonesia's constitutional framework. This study seeks to examine the objectives behind the formation of independent state institutions, their implementation, and their contribution to the constitutional system in Indonesia. Using a normative juridical method with legislative and historical approaches, the research highlights the philosophical values underpinning these institutions. The findings emphasize that their primary purpose is to act as instruments for advancing democracy. However, this role must align with principles of accountability and transparency to the public. Without these principles, independent state institutions risk becoming dependent on other state powers, as observed in cases involving institutions like the Corruption Eradication Commission/KPK. Moreover, persistent challenges, such as legal product controversies involving the General Election Commission/KPU and Indonesian Financial Services Authority/OJK, underscore the need for improved governance and openness to fulfill their intended role effectively.

KONSTITUSIONALITAS PASAL 222 UU NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PEMILU (PRESIDENTIAL TRESHOLD) Syahuri, Taufiqurrohman; Fahrozi, Muhammad Helmi
AL WASATH Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 1 No 1 (2020): AL WASATH Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The President and Vice Presidential election in Indonesia is manifestation of peopleâ€™s sovereign. In that regards, it mechanism should be implemented in accordance with the UUD 1945 Constitution and be based on democratic values. This paper explores the role of Constitutional Court in settling the dispute on presidential treshold. This paper examines the relevancy between Art. 6A paragraph 1 UUD 1945, The role of Constitutional Court, and democratic values on the implementation of presidential treshold. In short, this paper analyzed the constitutionality of Art. 222 UU 7/2017 Election Law.

KAJIAN TERHADAP TUJUAN FILOSOFIS DAN REALITAS LEMBAGA NEGARA INDEPENDEN DI INDONESIA Fahrozi, Muhammad Helmi
Veritas et Justitia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Veritas et Justitia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25123/vej.v10i2.6937

The establishment of independent state agencies in Indonesia represents efforts to reform and restructure the government in accordance with the mandates of constitutional amendments. These institutions are envisioned to embody the ideals of reform, with high expectations placed on their independence. However, in practice, independent state institutions often face challenges, including issues with performance and accountability, raising fundamental questions about their primary purpose and role within Indonesia's constitutional framework. This study seeks to examine the objectives behind the formation of independent state institutions, their implementation, and their contribution to the constitutional system in Indonesia. Using a normative juridical method with legislative and historical approaches, the research highlights the philosophical values underpinning these institutions. The findings emphasize that their primary purpose is to act as instruments for advancing democracy. However, this role must align with principles of accountability and transparency to the public. Without these principles, independent state institutions risk becoming dependent on other state powers, as observed in cases involving institutions like the Corruption Eradication Commission/KPK. Moreover, persistent challenges, such as legal product controversies involving the General Election Commission/KPU and Indonesian Financial Services Authority/OJK, underscore the need for improved governance and openness to fulfill their intended role effectively.

Masyarakat Mandiri Berbasis IPTEK Melalui Kreasi Makanan Glass Chip Di Kabupaten Serang Yuli W, Yuliana; Sulastri, Sulastri; Satino, Satino; Fahrozi, Muhammad Helmi
Fajar: Media Komunikasi Dan Informasi Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Center of Community Service (PPM), Institute for Research and Community Services (LP2M) UI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jf.v21i2.22333

Abstract:Science and Technology-Based Independent Society Through Food Creation Glass Chip (Glass Chips) in Serang Regency is a form of implementation of community independence and welfare, so this scientific writing is one of the synergies of education, research, and service in universities. Science and Technology-Based Independent Society Through Glass Chip Food Creations in Serang Regency can improve the quality and ability of the community in the creative industry so that they can have a strong competitive power. This study describes and analyzes the data until a further study material is found in this study. Therefore, this research was conducted using a qualitative research method in which the process is in the form of a cycle. This study describes and analyzes the data until a further study material is found in this study. Therefore, this research was conducted using a qualitative research method in which the process is in the form of a cycle. The researcher is the first instrument and the data analysis is done inductively qualitatively, through descriptive-analytic studies and case-qualitative studies. Keywords: Independent Society, Glass Chip, Science and Technology Abstrak:Masyarakat Mandiri Berbasis IPTEK Melalui Kreasi Makanan Glass Chip (Keripik Kaca) di Kabupaten Serang merupakan salah satu bentuk implementasi kemandirian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat maka dengan adanya tulisan ilmiah ini merupakan salah satu sinergitas pendidikan, penelitian, dan pengabdian di perguruan tinggi. Masyarakat Mandiri Berbasis IPTEK Melalui Kreasi Makanan Glass Chip (Keripik Kaca) di Kabupaten Serang dapat meningkatkan kualitas serta kemampuan pada masyarakat pada bidang industri kreatif sehingga dapat memiliki daya bersaing yang kuat. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis data hingga ditemukannya suatu bahan kajian lebih lanjut dalam penelitian ini. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif yang mana prosesnya berbentuk siklus. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis data hingga ditemukannya suatu bahan kajian lebih lanjut dalam penelitian ini. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif yang mana prosesnya berbentuk siklus. Peneliti ialah instrumen pertama dan analisis data dilakukan secara induktif kualitatif, melalui studi deskriptif-analitik dan studi kasus-kualitatif. Kata Kunci : Masyarakat Mandiri, Glass Chip (Keripik kaca), IPTEK

KONTRIBUSI ZAKAT UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH TERTINGGAL DI KABUPATEN LEBAK BANTEN Fahrozi, Muhammad Helmi; Suprima, Suprima; Asiyah, Rostania Nur
JURNAL ILMU SYARIAH Vol 8 No 1 (2020): JUNI
Publisher : IBN KHALDUN BOGOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/mizan.v8i1.20262

Upaya pembangunan daerah dengan penerapan zakat sangat memungkinkan untuk menjadi instrumen baru guna pembangunan daerah secara maksimal. Pengembangan pengelolaan zakat di daerah adalah potensi untuk membangkitkan perekonomian masyarakat setempat. Salah satu klaim pemerintah tentang daerah adalah nomenklatur penamaan yang diklasifikasikan menjadi daerah terjauh, daerah terluar, hingga daerah tertinggal. Kabupaten Lebak menjadi salah satu daerah dari Provinsi Banten yang diklaim pemerintah pusat menjadi daerah tertinggal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan contoh kepada daerah lain bahwa banyak peluang dan potensi kontribusi zakat sebagai salah satu instrumen ketika dikelola dengan berbagai macam program dan regulasi yang kuat. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan melalui pendekatan doktrinal yang dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara kepada pihak yang terkait, serta menggali regulasi kewenangan pengelolaan zakat secara yuridis normatif, penelitian ini menunjukkan Kabupaten Lebak sebagai daerah tertinggal dapat merubah statusnya dengan tidak lagi menjadi daerah tertinggal. Dari kontribusi zakat yang dikelola dengan maksimal oleh mustahik yang bersinergi denganpemerintah daerah.

The Ambiguity of The "Conducted Democratically" Provision In Article 27 of The Political Parties Law: The Need For A Definitive Provision To Ensure Legal Certainty Muhammad Reiza Alifiandra; Muhammad Helmi Fahrozi
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i4.3343

Political parties fulfill a constitutional function as the sole official channel for filling the nation’s highest political offices; thus, the quality of their internal decision-making has a direct impact on the quality of democracy. Although Article 27 of Law Number 2 of 2008 as amended by Law Number 2 of 2011 on Political Parties (Political Parties Law) requires that party decision-making be “...conducted democratically,” this phrase is not accompanied by a defining provision that operationalizes its meaning, thereby potentially violating the principle of clarity of formulation and creating legal uncertainty. This study poses two research questions: first, does the phrase “...conducted democratically” in Article 27 of the Political Parties Law meet the principle of clarity of formulation as required by Article 5(f) of Law No. 12 of 2011 on the Formation of Legislation; and second, how should the minimum criteria for that phrase be formulated to ensure legal certainty in the relationship between central and regional leadership. The study employs a normative legal method with legislative, conceptual, and historical approaches; legal analysis is conducted through grammatical interpretation to unravel the meaning of the normative text and teleological interpretation to trace the purpose of the norm’s formulation. The research results indicate that the phrase fails to meet the three indicators of the principle of clarity of formulation: the word “democratic” is not defined in the Political Parties Law, it provides no operational guidance, and it has proven to lead to multiple interpretations in the party’s Articles of Association and Bylaws; furthermore, the delegation to the Articles of Association and Bylaws via Article 28 does not resolve the ambiguity because the Articles of Association and Bylaws are not legislation. Based on the historical context of the 1998 reforms and Scarrow’s categorization of internal democracy, inclusivity is identified as the most relevant substantive content of “democratic.” This study concludes that legal certainty requires the addition of a definitional provision to Article 1 or the Explanatory Notes to Article 27 of the Political Parties Law, which must include two minimum indicators: meaningful representative involvement from the levels of leadership directly affected, and a prohibition on mechanisms of unilateral domination by one level over the authority of another level.

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