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Sociodemographic factors and current contraceptive use among ever-married women of reproductive age: Analysis of the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey data Ni Kadek Ayu Dwi Utami Ds; Dewa Nyoman Wirawan; Luh Seri Ani
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2019.v7.i2.p04

Background and purpose: Globally, the number of new contraceptive users in mid-2017 was only around half of the target. According to the results of the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS), the use of all methods of contraception in Indonesia has increased but is still lower than the target. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the use of contraception in Indonesia. Methods: This study uses secondary data from the 2017 IDHS that was carried out in 34 provinces in Indonesia. The total sample was 35,681 of 49,627 women aged 15-49 years. The dependent variable was current contraceptive use. The independent variables consisted of socio-demographic and socio-economic factors, knowledge, discussion with husband, and access to health services. Data analysis was performed through a binary logistic regression test to obtain the adjusted odd ratio of each factor. Results: The proportion of current contraceptive use was found to be 63.6% (95%CI: 63.2-64.0%). Factors related to current contraceptive use were family planning information from health workers (AOR=1.67; 95%CI: 1.59-1.77), maternal age of 35-44 years (AOR=1.54; 95%CI: 1.42-1.66), maternal age of 25-34 years (AOR=1.37; 95%CI: 1.27-1.48), maternal age ≥45 years (AOR=0.75; 95%CI: 0.68-0.82), living in the Java-Bali region (AOR=1.28; 95%CI: 1.22-1.35), living in rural areas (AOR=1.07; 95%CI: 1.01-1.12), having more than two living children (AOR=1.52; 95%CI: 1.44-1.60), level of education not attending school until not graduating from high school (AOR=1,46; 95%CI: 1.35-1.59), high school graduation level (AOR=1.25; 95%CI: 1.16-1.35), not working status (AOR=1.08; 95%CI: 1.03-1.13), medium wealth index (AOR=1.07; 95%CI: 1.00-1.14) and good knowledge (AOR=1.17; 95%CI: 1.11-1.23). Conclusion: The proportion of current contraceptive use in couples of childbearing age in Indonesia has not reached the government target. Factors that were more likely to increase current contraceptive use were family planning information from health workers, age, region, number of living children, mothers’ education, and knowledge. The family planning program in Indonesia should therefore consider those factors to increase the current contraceptive use.

Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Balita Tentang Status Gizi Balita Di Desa Poh Santen Kabupaten Jembrana Utami DS, Ni Kadek Ayu Dwi; Agustini, Ni Rai Sintya; Komang Srititin Agustina
Jurnal Abdimas ITEKES Vol 3 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37294/jai.v3i2.569

Di Indonesia masalah status gizi kurang merupakan masalah yang umum di beberapa negara berkembang. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi adalah pengetahuan Ibu tentang gizi yang dipraktikan dalam pola asuh dan pemberian makanan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, diperlukan intervensi preventif yaitu penyuluhan mengenai gizi balita pada ibu balita di Desa Poh Santen. Tujuan pemberian penyuluhan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan pada ibu menganai pemenuhan gizi seimbang yang tepat sesuai dengan kebutuhan balita. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan Pre-Experimental Design dengan model desain One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi adalah ibu balita di Desa Poh Santen Kabupaten Jembrana. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah 33 responden. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu pengukuran kuisioner ibu balita. Setelah diberikan intervensi penyuluhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu balita mengenai gizi balita mengalami peningkatan. Hasil uji Wilcoxon terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan ibu balita terhadap status gizi dengan nilai (p=0,001). Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Penyuluhan, Status Gizi Balita

HUBUNGAN GAYA HIDUP DENGAN KEJADIAN MENARCHE DINI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Srititin Agustina, Komang; Agustini, Ni Rai Sintya; DS, Ni Kadek Ayu Dwi Utami
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v10i1.972

UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KADER POSYANDU TENTANG PICKY EATER MELALUI PEMBERIAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN : The Efforts to Increase Integrated Postal Service Cadres Knowledge about Picky Eater Through Providing Health Agustini, Ni Rai Sintya; Agustina, Komang Srititin Agustina; Utami DS, Ni Kadek Ayu Dwi
Jurnal Sinergi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Sinergi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Lentera Mitra Lestari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55887/jski.v1i2.8

Latar Belakang: Dua faktor yang mempengaruhi gizi dan kesehatan anak adalah kurangnya asupan makanan dan kondisi kesehatan. Picky eater memiliki perilaku sangat pemilih dalam makanan dan tidak mendapatkan menu makanan yang seimbang seperti sayuran, nasi buah-buahan dan hanya menginginkan makanan yang manis saja. Kader kesehatan yang berasal dari elemen masyarakat terbukti mampu meningkatkan status kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan: Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader posyandu terkait picky eater sebagai indikator dalam penentuan status gizi balita. Metode: Metode berbasis Participatory Learning and Action (PLA). Populasi dalam penyuluhan ini adalah semua kader posyandu yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuta Utara berjumlah 35 orang. Hasil: Nilai rata-rata pengetahuan kader posyandu sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai picky eater adalah 8.5. Setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan nilai rata-rata postest menjadi 19.0, dengan nilai maksimal 21. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan kader posyandu mengenai picky eater. Kesimpulan: Mempersiapkan kader posyandu agar memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman terkait picky eater dan cara mengatasinya ketika menemukan kasus tersebut.

Implementasi Penggunaan Media Edukasi Video Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Menggosok Gigi Yang Benar Pada Anak Pra Sekolah Melalui Edukasi Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Agustini, Ni Rai Sintya; Komang Srititin Agustina, Komang Srititin Agustina; Utami, Ni Kadek Ayu Dwi; Bainuan, Lina Darmayanti
Jurnal Abdimas ITEKES Vol 4 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37294/jai.v4i1.589

Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada anak-anak. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan upaya untuk memelihara dan meningkatkan pengetahuan anak khususnya usia sekolah.Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang menggosok gigi pada anak usia sekolah. Populasi disini merupakan anak pra sekolah di PAUD NeoGenesis. Berdasarkan hasil pretest dari 33 responden memiliki pengetahuan rendah tentang cara menggosok gigi yaitu sebesar 46%. Sedangkan hasil post test, menunjukan lebih dari setengah responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tinggi yaitu 57%. Kesimpulan: implementasi penggunaan media edukasi video terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan menggosok gigi yang benar pada anak pra sekolah melalui edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan cara menggosok gigi pada anak usia sekolah. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Media Edukasi Video, Anak Pra Sekolah

The Role of Social Media on Adolescent Behavior in Accessing Pornographic Content Ni Kadek Ayu Dwi Utami Ds; Srititin Agustina, Komang; Ni Rai Sintya Agustini; Lina Darmayanti Bainuan
JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kebidanan Kestra (JKK)
Publisher : Fakultas Kebidanan Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkk.v7i2.2569

The development of the era followed by an increase in technological sophistication has resulted in easy access to information through various media including social media. Teenagers as one of the most active groups of people using technology are highly exposed to the influence of social media. This phenomenon has both positive and negative impacts on the behavior and mindset of adolescents, especially in accessing pornographic content. This study aims to look at the relationship between social media exposure and adolescent behavior in accessing pornographic content. This study used a cross-sectional analytic research approach with a total sample size of 76 samples. The sampling method used was probability proportional to size. The data source in this study is primary data obtained directly from adolescents through filling out questionnaires. Adolescents who easily access information media and have consumed pornography amounted to 48.7%, while adolescents who have difficulty accessing information media and have consumed pornography amounted to 83.8%, with a p value of 0.001. There is a relationship between information media access and pornography consumption. Despite the government's efforts to restrict pornographic content, this does not prevent teenagers from consuming pornographic content. They look for other alternatives in the form of media to access the content as stated by the teenagers in this study. Teenagers admitted that pornographic content is mostly accessed through websites, social media, whatsapp groups and telegrams. They access pornographic videos and photos more than pornographic stories/comics or porn games.

The Role of Social Media on Adolescent Behavior in Accessing Pornographic Content Ni Kadek Ayu Dwi Utami Ds; Srititin Agustina, Komang; Ni Rai Sintya Agustini; Lina Darmayanti Bainuan
JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kebidanan Kestra (JKK)
Publisher : Fakultas Kebidanan Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkk.v7i2.2569

The development of the era followed by an increase in technological sophistication has resulted in easy access to information through various media including social media. Teenagers as one of the most active groups of people using technology are highly exposed to the influence of social media. This phenomenon has both positive and negative impacts on the behavior and mindset of adolescents, especially in accessing pornographic content. This study aims to look at the relationship between social media exposure and adolescent behavior in accessing pornographic content. This study used a cross-sectional analytic research approach with a total sample size of 76 samples. The sampling method used was probability proportional to size. The data source in this study is primary data obtained directly from adolescents through filling out questionnaires. Adolescents who easily access information media and have consumed pornography amounted to 48.7%, while adolescents who have difficulty accessing information media and have consumed pornography amounted to 83.8%, with a p value of 0.001. There is a relationship between information media access and pornography consumption. Despite the government's efforts to restrict pornographic content, this does not prevent teenagers from consuming pornographic content. They look for other alternatives in the form of media to access the content as stated by the teenagers in this study. Teenagers admitted that pornographic content is mostly accessed through websites, social media, whatsapp groups and telegrams. They access pornographic videos and photos more than pornographic stories/comics or porn games.

Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Pada Anak Usia Dini Sebagai Langkah Awal Mencegah Pelecehan Seksual Agustina, Komang Srititin; Agustini, Ni Rai Sintya; Utami Ds, Ni Kadek Ayu Dwi
Jurnal Abdimas ITEKES Vol 4 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Pada tahap golden periode anak membutuhkan pemahaman yang baik tentang tubuh mereka, batasan pribadi, dan konsep dasar mengenai kesehatan reproduksi. Sayangnya, banyak anak yang tidak mendapatkan pendidikan yang memadai mengenai hal ini, yang dapat mengakibatkan ketidakpahaman mereka terhadap situasi berbahaya dan meningkatkan risiko pelecehan seksual. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dasar tentang kesehatan reproduksi kepada anak usia dini sebagai langkah awal dalam mencegah pelecehan seksual. Kegiatan edukasi akan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah interaktif menggunakan alat bantu seperti video edukatif, laptop, dan LCD untuk meningkatkan pemahaman anak-anak. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan observasi dan evaluasi partisipatif, di mana respon dan pemahaman anak-anak akan diamati selama dan setelah sesi edukasi berlangsung. Hasil dari pengumpulan data observasi dan evaluasi partisipatif menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak menunjukkan tingkat pemahaman yang baik setelah edukasi diberikan. Observasi selama kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak mampu mengenali bagian tubuh yang bersifat pribadi dan memahami bahwa mereka berhak menolak sentuhan yang tidak nyaman. Kata kunci : Anak usia dini, kesehatan reproduksi, pencegahan pelecehan seksual, video edukasi

Sociodemographic Factors and Adolescent Attitudes Towards Family Planning Programs Related to Adolescent Marriage in Bali Province Seri Ani, Luh; Sumiati, Luh Nyoman; Ayu Dwi Utami Ds, Ni Kadek
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v21i1.22328

Adolescent marriages in Bali Province are reported to be increasing. Sociodemographic factors and adolescents’ attitudes toward family planning programs are suspected to be related to adolescent marriage. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the relationship between demographic factors of adolescents’ attitudes toward family planning programs and the ideal age of marriage for adolescents. This study uses secondary data from the Program Performance and Accountability Survey of the National Population and Family Planning Agency of Bali Province in 2019. Cross-sectional studies were conducted among adolescents aged 10-24 years. The probability of selecting 668 adolescents for this study was determined using the proportional-to-size method. An adolescent’s marriage is determined based on the adolescent’s perceptions of the age of marriage before 21 years. Logistic regression tests were conducted to determine the relationship between access to information and the perception of marriage among adolescents. It was found that 87.9% of the adolescents perceive the age of marriage for women as≥ 21 years. Based on the results of the multivariate analysis, gender, rural residence, and access to information on family planning programs, adolescents’ attitudes toward FPPs and attitudes toward marriage before 21 years of age were associated with adolescents’ marriage. Factor demographic factors and adolescent attitudes increased the perception of the ideal age for marriage among adolescents. This finding suggests that demographic factors should be considered to increase the ideal age for adolescent marriage to further prevent the incidence of health and social problems resulting from child marriages.

The Effectiveness of Oxytocin Massage on Breast Milk Production: A Literature Review Ds, Ni Kadek Dwi Utami; Agustina, Komang Srititin; Agustini, Ni Rai Sintya; Kesumawati, Ketut Anom Sri
Jurnal Sinergi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Sinergi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Lentera Mitra Lestari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55887/jski.v3i1.30

Background: Breast milk (ASI) is the best source of nutrition for infants, especially during the first six months of life. Breast milk production is strongly influenced by prolactin, which stimulates milk synthesis, and oxytocin, which plays a role in the let-down reflex. Stress, fatigue, and lack of stimulation may inhibit oxytocin secretion, thereby reducing milk flow. Methods: This study employed a literature review approach by searching articles through PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Results: The literature review findings show that oxytocin massage has been proven effective in increasing both the production and flow of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers. Conclusion: Although oxytocin massage has been found to be effective in enhancing breast milk production and flow among breastfeeding mothers, further studies with randomized controlled trial designs and larger sample sizes are still needed to strengthen the scientific evidence regarding its effectiveness in supporting lactation.

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