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All Journal Journal of Rural Community Nursing Practice LAWPASS Journal of Rural Community Nursing Practice Agribiohealth (Journal of Agriculture, Biology & Health Sciences)
Margiyati
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Efficacy of Bay Leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) Decoction in Managing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial Kurniawati, Erna Yovi; Muhlida, Vinilia Ihramatul; Dewi, Mariza Mustika; Margiyati
Journal of Rural Community Nursing Practice Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jrcnp.v3i1.462

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycaemia, leading to complications such as cardiovascular disease and kidney failure. The increasing prevalence of T2DM necessitates effective management strategies, including complementary therapies like bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum), which has demonstrated potential for glycaemic control. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of bay leaf decoction in improving glycaemic control among T2DM patients in Malangan Village. Methods: A randomized controlled trial (RCT) involved 60 adults aged 30-65 years with fasting blood sugar (FBS) levels between 126-200 mg/dL, selected through purposive sampling. Participants were randomly assigned to an intervention group receiving a bay leaf decoction (10 grams in 250 mL water, twice daily for 12 weeks) or a control group receiving a placebo decoction. Primary outcomes included changes in FBS, while secondary outcomes assessed postprandial blood sugar (PBS) and HbA1c. Compliance and adverse events were monitored, and data were analysed using paired and independent t-tests (p < 0.05). Results: The intervention group showed significant reductions in FBS, PBS, and HbA1c levels compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Older age, female gender, and higher education correlated with improved glycaemic control, while obesity and hypertension were associated with poorer outcomes. No severe adverse events were reported. Conclusion: Bay leaf decoction significantly improves glycaemic control through mechanisms such as enhanced insulin sensitivity, α-glucosidase inhibition, and antioxidant properties. This natural, cost-effective approach is promising as a complementary therapy for T2DM. Future research should explore long-term effects, optimal dosage, and integration with lifestyle interventions to maximize benefits.
Efficacy of Bay Leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) Decoction in Managing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial Kurniawati, Erna Yovi; Muhlida, Vinilia Ihramatul; Dewi, Mariza Mustika; Margiyati
Journal of Rural Community Nursing Practice Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jrcnp.v3i1.462

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycaemia, leading to complications such as cardiovascular disease and kidney failure. The increasing prevalence of T2DM necessitates effective management strategies, including complementary therapies like bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum), which has demonstrated potential for glycaemic control. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of bay leaf decoction in improving glycaemic control among T2DM patients in Malangan Village. Methods: A randomized controlled trial (RCT) involved 60 adults aged 30-65 years with fasting blood sugar (FBS) levels between 126-200 mg/dL, selected through purposive sampling. Participants were randomly assigned to an intervention group receiving a bay leaf decoction (10 grams in 250 mL water, twice daily for 12 weeks) or a control group receiving a placebo decoction. Primary outcomes included changes in FBS, while secondary outcomes assessed postprandial blood sugar (PBS) and HbA1c. Compliance and adverse events were monitored, and data were analysed using paired and independent t-tests (p < 0.05). Results: The intervention group showed significant reductions in FBS, PBS, and HbA1c levels compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Older age, female gender, and higher education correlated with improved glycaemic control, while obesity and hypertension were associated with poorer outcomes. No severe adverse events were reported. Conclusion: Bay leaf decoction significantly improves glycaemic control through mechanisms such as enhanced insulin sensitivity, α-glucosidase inhibition, and antioxidant properties. This natural, cost-effective approach is promising as a complementary therapy for T2DM. Future research should explore long-term effects, optimal dosage, and integration with lifestyle interventions to maximize benefits.
Sustaining Weight Loss in Women: The Role of Social Intelligence and Physiotherapy in Optimizing Low Impact Aerobic Exercise and Pilates Syurrahmi, Syurrahmi; Rahmanti, Ainnur; Margiyati; Dayaningsih, Diana; Krisna Dwi Patrisia, Ni Kadek
LAW & PASS: International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 6 (2025): February
Publisher : PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/lawpass.v1i6.67

Abstract

The global rise in obesity necessitates effective interventions, particularly for women, who often face unique challenges. This study investigates the comparative effects of low-impact aerobic exercise and Pilates on body fat percentage reduction in obese women, considering the moderating role of age. A quantitative experimental design with pre- and post-tests was employed, involving 40 obese women recruited through purposive sampling. Participants engaged in either low-impact aerobic exercise or Pilates for eight weeks, with body fat percentage measured using skinfold calipers. Two-way ANOVA was used to analyze the data, revealing significant differences between exercise types and age groups. Low-impact aerobics demonstrated a greater reduction in body fat percentage compared to Pilates. Adolescents experienced a more pronounced reduction with aerobics, while adults benefited more from Pilates. These findings highlight the importance of tailoring exercise interventions to age-specific needs. Furthermore, social intelligence, motivation, adherence, and social support were identified as crucial factors in program success. This study underscores the potential of integrating social and psychological elements into physiotherapy practices to enhance weight management outcomes in obese women. The results provide valuable insights for designing targeted exercise programs that consider both physical and social-emotional factors.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Melalui Media Buku Saku Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Seks Bebas Di SMP N 2 Gamping Rahmawati, Desi; Oktavia, Eka; Margiyati
Agribiohealth (Journal of Agriculture, Biology & Health Sciences) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Agribiohealth (Journal of Agriculture, Biology & Health Sciences)
Publisher : Medico Insight Innovation Initiative

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65318/agribiohealth.v1i3.7

Abstract

Seks bebas pada remaja menjadi isu kesehatan masyarakat yang mendesak, seiring dengan tingginya angka kehamilan remaja di Indonesia, khususnya di Sleman. Kurangnya edukasi seksual serta pengaruh lingkungan memperparah situasi ini. Buku saku sebagai media edukatif dinilai potensial dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja secara inklusif dan mandiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimen dengan pretest-posttest control group design yang melibatkan 76 siswa SMP Negeri 2 Gamping, Sleman, yang dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Kelompok intervensi diberi buku saku tentang seks bebas selama 14 hari, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak menerima perlakuan. Pengetahuan diukur sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menggunakan kuesioner valid dan reliabel. Terjadi peningkatan signifikan pada kelompok intervensi, dari 94,7% kategori pengetahuan kurang menjadi 97,4% kategori baik (p < 0,05). Sementara pada kelompok kontrol tidak terjadi peningkatan signifikan. Media buku saku terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja mengenai seks bebas, berkat sifatnya yang praktis, fleksibel, dan mampu menjangkau siswa secara mandiri. Media ini direkomendasikan sebagai strategi edukatif di lingkungan sekolah untuk mencegah perilaku seksual berisiko.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PERDARAHAN PASCA PERSALINAN DI RSUD PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI Saputri, Alifa Yustin; Ashari, M Ani; Margiyati
Agribiohealth (Journal of Agriculture, Biology & Health Sciences) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Agribiohealth (Journal of Agriculture, Biology & Health Sciences)
Publisher : Medico Insight Innovation Initiative

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65318/agribiohealth.v1i3.10

Abstract

Perdarahan pasca persalinan (PPP) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian ibu di dunia. Faktor-faktor seperti usia, paritas, anemia, jarak kehamilan, dan riwayat persalinan dapat mempengaruhi kejadian PPP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor-faktor tersebut terhadap kejadian PPP di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul pada tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 74 ibu bersalin yang mengalami PPP, yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui rekam medis dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat untuk melihat distribusi frekuensi variabel yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor usia, paritas, anemia, jarak kehamilan, dan riwayat persalinan dengan komplikasi memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian PPP. Ibu dengan usia ekstrem (kurang dari 20 tahun atau lebih dari 35 tahun), anemia, dan riwayat persalinan dengan komplikasi cenderung lebih berisiko mengalami perdarahan. Faktor-faktor seperti usia, paritas, anemia, jarak kehamilan, dan riwayat persalinan dapat mempengaruhi kejadian perdarahan pasca persalinan. Diperlukan intervensi yang lebih intensif pada kelompok ibu dengan faktor risiko tinggi.
Pengaruh Media Buku Saku Pada Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Terhadap Dampak Pernikahan Dini Di SMPN 2 Gamping Asih, Anisa Widia; Margiyati; Iriyani, Elfrida
Agribiohealth (Journal of Agriculture, Biology & Health Sciences) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Agribiohealth (Journal of Agriculture, Biology & Health Sciences)
Publisher : Medico Insight Innovation Initiative

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65318/agribiohealth.v1i3.15

Abstract

Kasus pernikahan dini di DIY kasus tertinggi terdapat di wilayah Sleman. Pada tahun 2024 ditemukan kejadian kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada 2 siswi kelas VII dan VIII di SMP N 2 Gamping.Penelitian ini termasuk eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest-posttest control group desain dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian dianalisa melalui uji wilxocom.Hasil penelitian 60 responden pada saat pretest mayoritas responden masih dalam kategori kurang sebanyak 32 (53,3%). Posttest tanpa media buku saku sebanyak 30 responden didapatkan hasil mayoritas dalam kategori cukup sebanyak 18 (30,0%) dan posttest menggunakan buku saku sebanyak 30 responden didapatkan hasil mayoritas kategori baik sebanyak 21 (70,0%).Hasil Uji Wilcoxom posttest tanpa buku saku sebesar 16,35 dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 (p value < 0,05),kemudian posttest dengan buku saku sebesar 44,65 dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 (p value < 0,05).Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya perubahan pada pengetahuan remaja putri yang tanpa diberikan buku saku  dan yang langsung diberikan buku saku.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Calon Pengantin melalui Buku Saku HIV/AIDS di Wilayah Bantul, Yogyakarta Margiyati; Kurniawati, Erna Yovi
Agribiohealth (Journal of Agriculture, Biology & Health Sciences) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Agribiohealth (Journal of Agriculture, Biology & Health Sciences)
Publisher : Medico Insight Innovation Initiative

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65318/agribiohealth.v1i3.21

Abstract

Pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS masih terbatas di banyak komunitas, pendidikan yang efektif sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman terkait pencegahan dan penanganannya. Buku saku sebagai media edukasi diyakini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dengan cara yang praktis dan mudah diakses. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas buku saku dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan calon pengantin mengenai HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Dengan desain kuasi eksperimen one group pretest-posttest penelitian ini melibatkan 38 responden yang terdaftar di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Bantul. Responden diberikan intervensi berupa buku saku HIV/AIDS dan mengisi kuesioner pretest dan posttest. Hasil analisis menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan responden, dengan rata-rata skor pretest 62,3 dan posttest 81,6 (selisih rata-rata 19,3 poin, p < 0,001). Buku saku terbukti efektif sebagai media edukasi yang praktis dan mudah dipahami. Meski demikian, penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan dalam sampel yang terbatas pada satu komunitas, sehingga hasilnya mungkin tidak dapat digeneralisasi. Penelitian lebih lanjut dengan sampel lebih besar diperlukan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas jangka panjang buku saku dalam edukasi HIV/AIDS
Co-Authors Ainnur Rahmanti Ashari, M Ani Asih, Anisa Widia Desi Rahmawati Dewi, Mariza Mustika Diana Dayaningsih Iriyani, Elfrida Krisna Dwi Patrisia, Ni Kadek Kurniawati, Erna Yovi Muhlida, Vinilia Ihramatul Oktavia, Eka Saputri, Alifa Yustin Syurrahmi, Syurrahmi