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DevelopmentEthics and Sustainable Development Goals in The Era of Regional Autonomy Darussalam, Miftah Farid; Bakar, Abu; Luneto, Riska
JUSS (Jurnal Sosial Soedirman) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): JUSS (Jurnal Sosial Soedirman)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial and Ilmu Politik Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/juss.v8i1.15500

Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menjelaskan nilai-nilai etika pembangunan dan pembangunan berkelanjutan dalam implementasinya pada ruang ligkup internasional, nasional, dan daerah. Hal ini menjadi menarik ketika membandingkan nilai-nilai pembangunan secara teoritis dan praktik di lapangan, khususnya pada negara berkembang. Teori yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah etika pembangunan. Hal ini membantu untuk melihat dan memberikan pandangan kritis terhadap pembangunan yang dilakukan oleh negara. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Penulis melihat bahwa etika pembangunan dan pembangunan berkelanjutan memiliki nilai yag cukup universal. Namun, nilai-nilai tersebut mendapatkan tantangan pada implementasinya di negara berkembang. Sistem otonomi daerah yang selalu dianggap sebagai alternatif pembangunan, justru menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan dalam proses pembangunan yang dilakukan pemerintah daerah di Indonesia.

The Dilemma of Asylum Seekers in Indonesia: Between National Security and Human Security Darussalam, Miftah Farid; Luneto, Riska
Indonesian Perspective Vol 10, No 1 (2025): (Januari-Juni 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v10i1.71619

This paper aims to examine Indonesia's attitude towards refugees from several countries. This phenomenon is interesting because it is seen from Indonesia's attitude that does not ratify the international immigrant convention, on the other hand Indonesia is trying to fulfill international norms related to human rights. This paper uses the conceptual/theoretical framework of national security and human security. The method used in this paper is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. Indonesia has no obligation to accept immigrants under the international immigrant convention. However, Indonesia chooses to accept immigrants from some countries based on the value of human rights. Thus, Indonesia's prioritization between national security and human security of refugees should prioritize national security if it is threatened by the arrival of immigrants from several countries. The hypothesis in this paper is that the priority level of national security and human security can be determined based on the urgency of the threat to the intended security object. Furthermore, this paper tries to position the state in the implementation of human security.

The Dilemma of Asylum Seekers in Indonesia: Between National Security and Human Security Darussalam, Miftah Farid; Luneto, Riska
Indonesian Perspective Vol 10, No 1 (2025): (Januari-Juni 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v10i1.71619

This paper aims to examine Indonesia's attitude towards refugees from several countries. This phenomenon is interesting because it is seen from Indonesia's attitude that does not ratify the international immigrant convention, on the other hand Indonesia is trying to fulfill international norms related to human rights. This paper uses the conceptual/theoretical framework of national security and human security. The method used in this paper is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. Indonesia has no obligation to accept immigrants under the international immigrant convention. However, Indonesia chooses to accept immigrants from some countries based on the value of human rights. Thus, Indonesia's prioritization between national security and human security of refugees should prioritize national security if it is threatened by the arrival of immigrants from several countries. The hypothesis in this paper is that the priority level of national security and human security can be determined based on the urgency of the threat to the intended security object. Furthermore, this paper tries to position the state in the implementation of human security.

Analisis Kerjasama Amerika Serikat-Indonesia dalam Menurunkan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca Melalui Program FOLU Net Sink 2030 Rauf, Mutmainnah; Luneto, Riska; Amsir, Achmad Abdi
CONVERGENCE: JOURNAL OF GLOBAL DYNAMICS Vol 1 No 1 (2025): Convergence: Journal of Global Dynamics
Publisher : UIN Alauddin Makassar

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In order to address the challenges of climate change, international cooperation is essential, especially for large countries that contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. The United States is the second largest producer of greenhouse gas emissions in the world after China, and Indonesia is the largest producer of greenhouse gas emissions in Southeast Asia. Therefore, through the FOLU Net Sink 2030 program, the two countries have formed a partnership to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the forestry and land use sectors, which can absorb emissions of -140 million tons of CO2e. The objective of this study is to examine initiatives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through cooperation between the United States and Indonesia through the FOLU Net Sink 2030 program. This study employs qualitative research methods, specifically library research, supplemented by theories of international cooperation and green politics theory. The findings indicate that the collaboration between the United States and Indonesia through the FOLU Net Sink 2030 program began in 2022, with data showing a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions in the FOLU sector of 8.15 million tons of CO2e in 2022, in 2023, there was a fivefold decrease from the previous year, amounting to 37.77 million tons of CO2e, and in 2024, a decrease of 42.6 million tons of CO2e. The general conclusion of this study is that cooperation between the United States and Indonesia is important because it can promote low-carbon development in Indonesia nationally and serve as an international cooperation strategy to achieve global climate targets.

The Role of the United Nations Female Army in Geopolitical Stabilization of the Middle East Cahyani, Afni Regita; Luneto, Riska; Alfian, Muhammad Faizal; Hakim, Ahmad Luqman
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v8i2.5450

The Middle East is an area that has many geopolitical interests, which has resulted in the emergence of political instability in the region. This has affected the security conditions and the world's political economy. Female peacekeepers are sent by intergovernmental organizations, such as the United Nations (UN), to carry out political stabilization programs in the Middle East.Â Significant effort has been made by the United Nations to carry out female soldiersâ€™ operations as peacekeepers. This study focuses on the role of female UN soldiers in the geopolitical stabilization efforts in the Middle East. This study uses the concept of the role of inter-governmental organizations (IGO), female military, and geopolitical interests. This research Â uses a qualitative-explanatory analysis that study the crucial role of female soldiers in IGO's efforts for geopolitical stabilization in the region. Â This study reveals that female soldiers sent by the UN have a positive contribution to the keeping of peace in the Middle East region.

DECENTRALIZATION ON DEVELOPMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES (Comparative Study of Makassar City and Ulsan City) Farid, Miftah; Luneto, Riska
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v9i1.2111

Decentralization experiences were quite different in each country. This difference can be seen in the authority given to local governments, which has an impact on development efforts produced by local governments. This research uses the concept of decentralization in looking at development in Indonesia and South Korea. The differences in the implementation of decentralization in the two countries can then be explained by the development carried out by the local governments of Makassar City and Ulsan City. Indonesia and South Korea have several differences in the formation of the decentralized system and the implementation of the decentralized system in each country. This shows that in the development process, both have different roles and influences, Makassar emphasizes foreign cooperation which is dominated by infrastructure development and human resource development, while Ulsan has a fairly high intensity of foreign cooperation and prioritizes foreign cooperation in the industrial sector with export-oriented, this shows the difference in policy influence provided by the two cities.

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