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All Journal Journal on Biology and Instruction (JouBIns)
Zulfikar, Teuku Muhammad
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology

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Diversity and Conservation: Coral Reefs in Lhok Mata-IE Ujung Pancu Aceh Besar Zulfikar, Teuku Muhammad; Fadhli, Muhammad; Amni, Chairul; Andalia, Nurlena
Journal on Biology and Instruction Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/joubins.v4i2.12657

Abstract

 Coral reef diversity is a crucial indicator of marine ecosystems' health and coastal communities' well-being. This study aims to identify the diversity of coral reef species and their conservation efforts in Lhok Mata-Ie Ujung Pancu, Aceh Besar, using the quadratic transect survey method. The results show high diversity, dominated by hard coral species such as Acropora, Montipora, and Porites. However, the region faces serious threats from illegal fishing, pollution, and the impacts of climate change. In response, local communities, governments, and NGOs have implemented various conservation measures, including the establishment of protected areas and coral replanting programs. Such efforts require cross-sector collaboration to balance natural resource utilization with ecosystem protection. This research provides a solid foundation for the sustainable management of coastal areas and coral reefs in the future.
Co-Authors Andalia, Nurlena Chairul Amni, Chairul Muhammad Fadhli