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All Journal Jurnal Administrasi Pemerintahan Desa Journal on Biology and Instruction (JouBIns) Jurnal Ilmiah Riset dan Pengembangan
Zulfikar, Teuku Muhammad
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences Other

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Diversity and Conservation: Coral Reefs in Lhok Mata-IE Ujung Pancu Aceh Besar Zulfikar, Teuku Muhammad; Fadhli, Muhammad; Amni, Chairul; Andalia, Nurlena
Journal on Biology and Instruction Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/joubins.v4i2.12657

Abstract

 Coral reef diversity is a crucial indicator of marine ecosystems' health and coastal communities' well-being. This study aims to identify the diversity of coral reef species and their conservation efforts in Lhok Mata-Ie Ujung Pancu, Aceh Besar, using the quadratic transect survey method. The results show high diversity, dominated by hard coral species such as Acropora, Montipora, and Porites. However, the region faces serious threats from illegal fishing, pollution, and the impacts of climate change. In response, local communities, governments, and NGOs have implemented various conservation measures, including the establishment of protected areas and coral replanting programs. Such efforts require cross-sector collaboration to balance natural resource utilization with ecosystem protection. This research provides a solid foundation for the sustainable management of coastal areas and coral reefs in the future.
Collaborative Governance in Aceh's Mining Management: Towards Justice and Sustainability Nurliana, Nurliana; Zulfikar, Teuku Muhammad; Ahmad, Rivai; Akhyar, Akhyar; Zamzami, Zamzami
Jurnal Administrasi Pemerintahan Desa Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/villages.v7i1.360

Abstract

The wealth of natural resources is often not directly proportional to the welfare of the community, triggering social and environmental conflicts and showing signs of the resource curse phenomenon due to weak governance. The prevalence of unlicensed mining activities has caused serious environmental damage, land degradation, and social conflict. This study aims to analyse how the Collaborative Governance framework can be implemented in Aceh to optimise the potential of the Qanun, while overcoming existing structural and institutional challenges. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method, focusing on Collaborative Governance in Aceh's Mining Management. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation, which are essential for gathering rich contextual information on the research topic. The results of research on mining governance in Aceh through the Qanun framework have provided a strong normative foundation, particularly in terms of distributive and procedural justice, the right to sue, and the role of the Wali Nanggroe Aceh. The implementation of collaborative governance is in its emerging phase and is not yet optimal. The main obstacles lie in the initial conditions, which are characterised by power asymmetry and resource disparities, inconsistent institutional design, and collaborative processes that fail to address crucial issues such as unlicensed mining. The failure of conventional governance requires a hybrid governance solution that legalises the informal sector on the condition of environmental and social compliance.
MULTI-DIMENSIONAL STUDY OF PROTECTED FOREST MANAGEMENT POLICY IN JANTHO DISTRICT, ACEH BESAR Ahmad, Rivai Ahmad; Zulfikar, Teuku Muhammad; Badruzzaman; Zamzami
Irpia : Jurnal Ilmiah Riset dan Pengembangan Vol 10 No 4 (2025): Irpia : Jurnal Ilmiah Riset dan Pengembangan
Publisher : Institut Riset dan Pengembangan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71040/irpia.v10i4.303

Abstract

The complexity of protected forest management policy in Jantho Subdistrict, Aceh Besar, reveals a significant discrepancy between the de jure designation of the area by the government and the de facto land use by the community, which has been going on for generations. The main pressure on the Jantho Protected Forest has shifted from illegal logging to permanent illegal land occupation and land speculation practices along the Jantho–Lamno development project route. Although conservation efforts in the core conservation area (Jantho Nature Park, Jantho Pine Forest Reserve) showed an increase in management effectiveness based on the 2019 METT evaluation, external pressures in the buffer zone remain high. To resolve tenure conflicts and ensure sustainable conservation, management policy must adopt a multi- stakeholder approach. Strategic vertical collaboration is needed between the Aceh Besar District Government, the Aceh Provincial Government, and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. These efforts must be supported by the preparation of a comprehensive integrated Academic Paper, in accordance with the DPRC's recommendations. The long-term solution lies in the implementation of the Social Forestry model, particularly Community Forests (CF) or Customary Forests, as a mechanism to legitimise community management rights while maintaining the essential conservation functions of forests. Taking advantage of the momentum of the discussion of the 2025-2029 MTDP Draft Qanun provides political legitimacy for the Aceh Besar Regency Government to fight for a road map for revising the status of this area.
Co-Authors Ahmad, Rivai Ahmad, Rivai Ahmad Akhyar Akhyar Andalia, Nurlena Badruzzaman Chairul Amni, Chairul Muhammad Fadhli NURLIANA NURLIANA zamzami Zamzami