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RISALAH TUNBIAT AL HAYAT: PENYAJIAN TEKS DISERTAI DENGAN DISKUSI PRELIMINER Windayanto, Riqko Nur Ardi
Tambo: Journal of Manuscript and Oral Tradition Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): TAMBO
Publisher : Pusat Riset Manuskrip, Literatur, dan Tradisi Lisan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/tambo.2024.3440

Abstract

This research presents an edited text edition of the Risalah Tunbiat Al Hayat and interprets it with a preliminary discussion. The diplomatic method and literature study are used in this research. This text contains the effects and earthquakes according to the time they occurred, the time and place of house construction, the fate, dragons, magical rites, as well as tables and descriptions of the humans’ fate and character based on the seven stars. Based on the content of the text, the Malay people see the natural and social phenomena around them as powers that imply the division of God’s power. However, Allah and Islam remain the central associations of this Malay text. This can be understood as the Malay people’s way of explaining life patterns, including fate and character according to astrology as Islamic astrology’s influence. Thus, this research has presented the twin tasks of philology: presenting and interpreting text.
Narrating power: Hunting and state formation in Malay and Old Javanese texts—a comparative philological critique Windayanto, Riqko Nur Ardi; Buduroh, Mamlahatun
NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/notion.v7i2.13705

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the articulation of state formation as depicted in Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai and Ādiparwa by examining the hunting events narrated in both texts. By employing the narratology to analyze the events comparatively, this study finds that in the Malay Hikayat, the hunting carried out by Raja Ahmad and Merah Silu (Sultan Maliku’l-Saleh) is incidental, as instead of encountering animal as the primary target, they encounter other objects, directly signifying the formation of a state—namely genealogy and the city/palaces founding as a form of territorialization. Meanwhile, in the Ādiparwa, the hunting is not incidental; the actors do encounter their game (deer), but it results in a curse and death. Nevertheless, hunting articulates genealogy and rituals demonstrating the grandeur of the state. The Malay text originates from the 14th century Sultanate of Samudera-Pasai and was written to justify the relocation of the capital to Pasai for security and defense. In contrast, the Old Javanese text was written in the 10th century under the patronage of Dharmawangśa Tĕguh, aiming to build a myth of descent as a form of political cultural capital. This study contributes to decolonial practice by challenging Geertz's notion that ignores the significance of manuscript. Otherwise, this study sheds light that hunting in the texts is not merely the relation between the king and the game, but discursively also Shapes the political symbol regarding the understanding the historiography of state formation in Southeast Asia. However, as both texts belong to court literature, they tend to reflect elite perspectives and may overlook subaltern voices. Therefore, cross-source analysis and corroboration are necessary to strengthen our understanding of state formation in Indonesia and Southeast Asia.
NASKAH <i>TJRITAAN DI ATAS PERTJOBAAN TANEM PADI DAN NOTA DARI HAL TANAMAN BAMBOE</i>: SEBUAH KERJA KODIKOLOGIS Windayanto, Riqko Nur Ardi
Multikultura Vol. 4, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Tulisan ini adalah penjelajahan awal (preliminer) terhadap naskah koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional RI yang bertema pertanian dan perkebunan. Melalui kunjungan langsung ke lembaga itu, peneliti mendapati dua naskah bertema demikian, yakni Tjritaan di Atas Pertjobaan Tanem Padi dan Nota dari Hal Tanaman Bamboe. Tulisan ini menyajikan tinjauan kodikologis terhadap kedua naskah dengan menguraikan deskripsi naskah secara analitis dan refleksi kritis berdasarkan deskripsi itu. Secara metodologis, peneliti mengamati langsung kedua naskah pada Oktober—November 2024. Tiap-tiap naskah dideskripsikan menurut lima aspek utama, yakni administrasi dan kebahasaan; media, penyajian teks, dan penjilidan; substansi dan tekstualitas; kolofon, estetika, dan kondisi naskah; serta kesejarahan, kelembagaan, dan keterangan tambahan. Tinjauan kodikologis ini mengimplikasikan bahwa pendeskripsian naskah bukan hanya kerja akademik untuk mengonstruksi pengetahuan, tetapi juga memperbarui pengetahuan lama dalam rangka mendorong terbentuknya pengetahuan baru bagi penelitian yang akan datang, terutama dalam mengkaji naskah-naskah bertema pertanian dan perkebunan.