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All Journal LINGUISTIK : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra SeBaSa: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia REiLA: Journal of Research and Innovation in Language Pioneer: Journal of Language and Literature Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics Bakti Budaya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya Jurnal Ikadbudi : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Daerah MEMACE
Daru Winarti, Daru
Nusantara Department, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gajah Mada
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Semiotic Analysis of Kabanti Tula-Tulana Koburu Utari Azim, Nur Santriani; Sulistyowati, Sulistyowati; Winarti, Daru
Pioneer: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 16 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Letters, Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/pioneer.v16i1.3804

Abstract

This research aims to provide an interpretation regarding the aspects of life contained in the meaning of Kabanti Tula-Tulana Koburu in the Wolio community using semiotic analysis. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data in this research is Kabanti Tula-Tulana Koburu which comes from the book Kabanti Oni Wolio (Wolio Language Poetry) Volume 1. To achieve the objectives of this research, a content analysis method was used using Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotic theory. This research is a literature study research. The results of the research conducted found that Kabanti Tula-Tulana Koburu invites us to reflect on various aspects of life such as death, limitations, challenges, hopes and the meaning of life. Kabanti Tula-tulana Koburu highlights the mortal and fragile nature of humans and the importance of facing destiny with awareness and thorough preparation. Apart from that, Kabanti also reminds us to stop negative behavior such as arrogance, excessive joy, and haram actions.
Do Royal Servants of Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace Speak Bagongan Language?: Bagongan Vocabularies and Its Role Yuliati, Ria; Sajarwa, Sajarwa; Winarti, Daru
REiLA : Journal of Research and Innovation in Language Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): REiLA : Journal of Research and Innovation in Language
Publisher : The Institute of Research and Community Service (LPPM) - Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/reila.v6i2.18826

Abstract

The Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace possesses a unique linguistic tradition, characterized by the use of the Bagongan variety of Javanese. Despite its significance, there is limited research on the origins, purposes, and accurate usage of Bagongan vocabularies by the Royal Servants (Abdi Dalem) of the palace. This study aims to analyze the origin of Bagongan vocabularies, their purposes, and the proficiency of Abdi Dalem in using this linguistic variety. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, this linguistic description research involved analyzing eleven Bagongan vocabularies. Data were collected from written and spoken forms, literature, audio-visual recordings, and interviews. The collected data were then analyzed thematically and discursively using morphological and syntactic theories. The analysis revealed that six vocabularies had undergone adoption or intact absorption: 1) manira/menira, 2) pakenira/pekenira, 3) puniki, 4) puniku/punika, 5) punapi, and 6) nedha. Additionally, five vocabularies showed changes from Old Javanese: 1) henggeh/enggeh, 2) boya/mboya, 3) wenten, 4) besaos, and 5) seyos. These vocabularies originate from old Javanese, which lacks language stratification, making it suitable as a unifying language in the palace. However, dynamics of the use of Javanese Bagongan variety due to language influences from outside the palace were noted in the use of Bagongan vocabularies, krama vocabularies, ngoko affixes, and spelling of the writing. The findings suggest the need for stricter and more binding regulations on the use of Bagongan language within the palace.
Pelatihan Apresiasi Karya Sastra Jawa bagi Siswa SD Negeri Suryowijayan Yogyakarta Prakoso, Imam; Winarti, Daru; Sulistyowati, Sulistyowati
Bakti Budaya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2023): 2023: Edisi 2
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bakti.6278

Abstract

It seems that geguritan still being one of the learning objects which rarely receive attention in school. This is because geguritan is stigmatized as a literature work that is difficult to understand because of its language, hence only certain people are able to appreciate it. Based on this problem, the Javanese Literature Program of UGM community service team attempted to reintroduce geguritan through literature appreciation activities to the students of Suryowijayan Elementary School. This program aims to remind them of the Javanese cultural identity which is implemented in geguritan and improve their social awareness. There were several activities including an introduction to the basic concept of geguritan, geguritan reading practice, geguritan writing practice about students’ hobbies and daily activities, and creating a wall magazine from their geguritan. At the end of the program, students read their geguritan which later turned into a compilation video as the outcome of this program. === Kiranya apresiasi karya sastra geguritan masih menjadi bentuk pendidikan yang belum mendapatkan perhatian di lingkungan sekolah. Hal ini karena masih adanya anggapan terhadap geguritan sebagai sebuah karya sastra yang sukar dipahami karena bahasanya sehingga hanya bisa dinikmati oleh kalangan tertentu. Berangkat dari stigma tersebut, tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat dari Program Studi Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Jawa UGM berupaya untuk mengenalkan kembali geguritan melalui kegiatan apresiasi karya sastra yang dilakukan terhadap siswa SD Negeri Suryowijayan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan mengingatkan kembali identitas budaya Jawa yang terwujud dalam geguritan serta meningkatkan kepedulian sosial akan berbagai peristiwa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Bentuk pembelajaran yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini terdiri atas beberapa tahap, yaitu pengenalan konsep dasar geguritan, latihan membaca geguritan, latihan menulis geguritan tentang hobi serta keseharian siswa, dan pembuatan karya mading dari geguritan. Pada akhirnya, karya mading tersebut dibaca oleh siswa dan divisualisasikan menjadi sebuah video kompilasi sebagai bentuk luaran program pengabdian.
Grammatical Analysis of the Quality of Abdi Dalem's Written Language Variety of Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace, Indonesia Yuliati, Ria; Sajarwa, Sajarwa; Winarti, Daru
Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics, 9(1), May 2024
Publisher : Pusat Pelatihan, Riset, dan Pembelajaran Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21462/ijefl.v9i1.749

Abstract

Abdi Dalem is the King's Assistant at the Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace, Indonesia, which has a special variety of written language. This research aims to formulate the variety of Abdi Dalem written language in the kedhaton (inner core) environment of Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace as well as grammatical analysis to improve the quality of the variety of written language. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The form of this research data is a variety of Abdi Dalem written language in the kedhaton (inner core) environment of the palace in the form of regulations, bulletins, official letters and Abdi Dalem training books. The data were collected by identifying the places and samples, reviewing related literature, reviewing various written languages, and doing an interview. Data analysis techniques are describing Abdi Dalem, linguistic analysis of Abdi Dalem's written language, and data interpretation. The results of the research show that the variety of Abdi Dalem's official written language consists of 1) the Bagongan variety of Javanese, 2) Indonesian. The grammatical inaccuracy of Abdi Dalem's variety of written language consists of 1) Bagongan lexicon inaccuracy, 2) New Javanese vocabulary inaccuracy, 3) inaccuracy in the use of the New Javanese Ngoko (N) affix, 4) spelling inaccuracy. With this grammatical analysis, it is hoped that it can improve the quality of Abdi Dalem Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace's variety of written language.
PENYAKIT KULIT SEBAGAI PEMBANGUN STRUKTUR NARATIF: TINJAUAN NARATOLOGIS HIKAYAT AGUNG SAKTI KARYA MUHAMMAD BAKIR Dewojati, Cahyaningrum; Winarti, Daru; Udu, Sumiman; Windayanto, Riqko Nur Ardi
Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to discover the role of skin diseases in the narrative structure of M. Bakir’s Hikayat Agung Sakti as well as its surrounding ideological, social, political, and cultural contexts. Mieke Bal’s narratological theory was applied to map and analyze the elements of the fabula: event, time, actor, and location. Methodologically, this research consisted of two levels: text and context. At the first level, lingual data were collected using the note-taking technique and then explained interpretatively using relevant theoretical concepts. At the second level, data were collected through literature study on ideology and context. The text and context data were explained through dialectics and interreference. This research yielded several main results. First, skin diseases (itches, smallpox, scabs, and Tinea corporis) are attached to the elements of the fabula. These diseases change circumstances, shape events and time, infect the characters (the Gods), and change the locations (from heaven to earth). Skin diseases were found to be the building block of the narrative structure. In this role, skin diseases become a means of articulating Islamism. This narrative is linked to the development of Islam in Malay-speaking lands and political resistance to polytheistic Hinduism, which is placed in opposition to the monotheistic Islam which places Allah as the only deity. This ideology was articulated and written down as a literary work to be disseminated among local Straits-born Chinese. This is also contextually related to the issues of manuscript rental, diseases in Malay tradition, and spread of diseases in Batavia in the 19th century.
STRUKTUR FRASA NOMINAL ATRIBUTIF DALAM BAHASA SASAK Mahendra, Dian; Winarti, Daru
SEBASA Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 5 No 1 (2022): SeBaSa
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/sbs.v5i1.5416

Abstract

This research aims to identify the structure of attributive nominal phrases in Sasak. The data was obtained by observing method and analyzed by direct constituent method. The results of data analysis show that the structure of attributive nominal phrases in Sasak is divided into six types. The results of the study show that the structure of attributive nominal phrases in Sasak is divided into six types. These types are attributive nominal phrases with attributes in the form of 1) nouns, 2) numerals, 3) verbs, 4) adjectives, 5) demonstratives, and 6) prepositional phrases.Keywords: Sasak language, attributive nominal phrases, functional structures of phrases, attributive structures of phrases
MODALITAS INTENSIONAL BAHASA REJANG Siah, Fenny Tri; Winarti, Daru
Linguistik : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9, No 2 (2024): LINGUISTIK: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/linguistik.v9i2.363-375

Abstract

The intentional modality is one of categories in modality as a universal language phenomenon having a variety of special markers. Each intentional modality marker is a lexicon in the form of a word or phrase. One lexicon represents one meaning, but it is different with lok having some meanings. This research is necessarily conducted to describe the forms and to analyze the meaning of the forms of the intentional modality markers in Rejang language clauses or sentences. In identifying the forms and classifying the meaning, it refers to Alwi's opinion through semantic studies. The qualitative descriptive method is carried out in this research through non-participant observation by marking clauses or sentences containing the intentional modality markers as data in Ireak Ca'o Kutei Jang's book explaining the customs of the Rejang tribe. The data is further analyzed to identify the forms. Thereafter, each marker is analyzed to classify its meaning depending on the intentional modality category. Based on the results, several markers of the intentional modality are found in the form of words: lok, maep, majok, maro, maroba, minoi, and tulung; phrases: minoi tulung, minoi maaf, and minoi izin filling the certain meaning, namely eagerness, hope, invitation, and request.
Metafora Konseptual Pertanian Padi di Kabupaten Kebumen, Provinsi Jawa Tengah Hariyanto, Prima; Winarti, Daru
Jurnal IKADBUDI Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Seni dan Budaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ikadbudi.v13i2.78104

Abstract

Dalam berkomunikasi, penutur memiliki pilihan untuk menyampaikan maksudnya secara harfiah atau secara metaforis. Masyarakat Jawa melihat, menghayati, dan memahami padi sebagai bagian integral dari kebudayaan mereka. Artikel ini membahas metafora konseptual dalam bidang pertanian padi pada masyarakat Kabupaten Kebumen, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah studi semantik, khususnya teori metafora konseptual. Data diambil melalui observasi, pengumpulan data, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ditemukan sebanyak 14 metafora konseptual dalam bidang pertanian padi. Ranah sumber yang paling banyak adalah manusia, yakni sebanyak 12 metafora dengan perincian 9 ranah sumber manusia tanpa melihat jenis kelamin dan 3 ranah sumber manusia dengan jenis kelamin perempuan. Konsep dalam ranah sumber manusia digunakan untuk menggambarkan konsep ranah target berupa padi, tanaman padi, air, rumput, dan pembajakan sawah. Metafora konseptual tersebut terbagi lagi menjadi dua, yakni metafora ontologis dan metafora struktural. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ditemukan sebanyak 12 metafora ontologis dan 2 metafora struktural. Metafora ontologis menjadikan entitas non-human memiliki kualitas, sifat, atau perilaku seperti human atau manusia. Metafora struktural melihat konsep yang abstrak (dalam ranah target) menjadi terstruktur dalam konsep yang lebih konkret (sebagaimana ranah sumber). Konsep dalam ranah sumber manusia digunakan untuk menggambarkan konsep ranah target berupa padi, tanaman padi, air, rumput, dan pembajakan sawah. Kearifan lokal yang tecermin dalam metafora konseptual tersebut yaitu siklus hidup manusia, kerendahhatian, kebijaksanaan (keseimbangan ekosistem dan sumber daya serta pengelolaan irigasi), gotong royong, teknologi pertanian lokal, kesederhanaan, dan keberlanjutan kehidupan.
Medan Makna Leksikon 'Makan' dalam Bahasa Jawa di Yogyakarta Mauliza, Chusna Amanda; Winarti, Daru
Jurnal IKADBUDI Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Seni dan Budaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ikadbudi.v13i2.78203

Abstract

Setiap leksem yang menggambarkan tindakan 'makan' dalam bahasa Jawa tidak hanya menggambarkan tindakan makan secara literal, tetapi juga mencerminkan nilai-nilai budaya yang hidup dalam masyarakat Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan variasi makna dan penggunaan leksikon 'makan' secara rinci, dengan menyoroti bagaimana leksem-leksem tersebut mencerminkan budaya masyarakat Yogyakarta. Data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara mendalam dengan narasumber berusia minimal 25 tahun, untuk mendapatkan wawasan langsung dari penutur asli. Melalui analisis komponensial, penelitian ini mengungkap kekayaan dan variasi leksikon 'makan' dalam bahasa Jawa di Yogyakarta, yang menjadi cerminan kuat dari struktur sosial dan tradisi budaya masyarakat Jawa. Leksikon makan dalam bahasa Jawa sangat kaya dan bervariasi, mencerminkan berbagai aspek hubungan sosial, tingkat formalitas, keakraban, dan nilai-nilai budaya yang dijunjung tinggi oleh masyarakat Jawa khususnya di Yogyakarta. Pemilihan kata yang tepat dalam konteks tertentu dapat membantu menjaga harmoni sosial, menunjukkan rasa hormat, serta memperkuat ikatan antara individu-individu yang terlibat dalam komunikasi.
Struktur Layang Lelayu dalam Bahasa Jawa: Analisis Genre dan Sosiolinguistik Chasanah, Lisa Nur; Winarti, Daru
MEMACE: Jurnal Linguistik, Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, dan Asing Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): MEMACE: Jurnal Linguistik, Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, dan Asing
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/memace.v3i1.3657

Abstract

Kematian adalah salah satu siklus kehidupan yang pasti akan terjadi pada manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur dan pemakaian bahasa pada layang lelayu dalam bahasa Jawa dengan menggunakan analisis genre dan sosiolinguistik. Data penelitian ini berupa kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat yang diambil dari teks layang lelayu berbahasa Jawa di wilayah Soloraya dan Yogyakarta pada tahun 2023-2024. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dokumentasi yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori Swales (moves analysis) dan teori Dell Hymes (speaking). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teks layang lelayu berbahasa Jawa memiliki lima langkah wajib, yaitu judul, salam pembuka, isi, penutup, dan salam penutup. Kemudian satu langkah pilihan, yakni keterangan. Pemakaian bahasa pada teks layang lelayu dipengaruhi adanya aktor agama, bahasa, sosial, budaya, dan hubungan kekerabatan.
Co-Authors Aggraeni, Murti Sri Devi Chasanah, Lisa Nur Dewojati, Cahyaningrum Irakusuma, Ratna Nur Fatimah Mahendra, Dian Mauliza, Chusna Amanda Muchtar, Jumardin Prakoso, Imam Prima Hariyanto, Prima Salahuddin Salahuddin Siah, Fenny Tri Sriatun Sriatun Sulistyowati Sulistyowati Sumiman Udu Utari Azim, Nur Santriani Windayanto, Riqko Nur Ardi Yuliati, Ria