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Sosialisasi Pola Makan Prediabetes: Cara Tepat Cegah Diabetes: Sosialisasi Pola Makan Prediabetes: Cara Tepat Cegah Diabetes Dewi Perwito Sari; Prisma Trida Hardani; Nadya Ambarwati; Amanda Safitri Sinulingga; Asri Wido Mukti; Eka Fitria
J.Abdimas: Community Health Vol 4 No 2 (2023): J.Abdimas: Community Health - November 2023
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30590/jach.v4n2.649

Abstract

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder disease characterized by blood sugar levels that exceed normal limits. The International Diabetes Federation shows that Indonesia is in the 5th position of the country with the most diabetes sufferers. The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) show an increase in the number of people with diabetes. Before someone is diagnosed with diabetes, that person may have a condition called prediabetes. Diabetes which is a non-communicable disease can be prevented by lifestyle changes. The prevalence of diabetes sufferers in East Java Province is 2.6% and occupies the 4th position with the highest number of sufferers in Indonesia. Data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) shows that the population in the city of Surabaya in 2022 will reach 2.9 million people, the size of the population also affects the possibility of the number of diabetics. Therefore, education is needed about prediabetes and efforts to prevent and control diabetes through a healthy lifestyle. The Community Partnership Program (PKM) is implemented to provide solutions to health problems, especially in educating partners in changing lifestyles to become healthier, in order to prevent the development of pre-diabetes.
Penerapan Konseling Individual dengan Teknik Rasional Emotif Behavior untuk Mengatasi School Refusal Pada Santriwati (Studi Kasus Klien “R” di Pondok Pesantren Sabilul Muhtadin) Eka Fitria; Abdur Razzaq; Emi Puspita Dewi
Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan
Publisher : Scidac Plus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51214/bip.v4i2.966

Abstract

School refusal is school refusal behavior that is motivated by unwillingness to attend school or finding it difficult to stay at school all day. This research aims to determine the description of school refusal in client "R" at the Sabillul Muhtadin Islamic Boarding School. To determine the application of individual counseling rational emotive behavior techniques to overcome school refusal in client "R" female students at the Sabillul Muhtadin Islamic Boarding School. This research uses a qualitative approach method with a case study type of research. The data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation methods. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used is done by pattern matching, data explanation, and time series analysis. The results of this research show that the school refusal experienced by client "R" has two factors, namely the internal factor of the client experiencing separation anxiety from their parents (separation anxiety) and the external factor, namely school being unpleasant or creating an unsafe condition for the client. After counseling using rational emotive behavioral therapy (REBT) techniques for client "R", there was some progress felt by client "R" after carrying out the counseling guidance process for client "R", starting to decrease in doing things that made client "R" skipping class, starting to take part in learning activities at school and getting rid of the irrational feelings he had been feeling, client "R" began to think rationally towards the people in his environment and began to have the courage to fight the fear and anxiety that was occurring within him.