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Prescription Patterns in the Outpatient Unit of XYZ Hospital, Pekanbaru: A Study from 2022 Iskandar, Benni; Tiara Tri Agustini; Mira Febrina; Rahmadhani; Rickha Octavia
Media Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Vol. 22 No. 1: March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/mf.v22i1.30388

Abstract

This study aims to assess the rationality of drug prescribing practices in the Outpatient Department of XYZ Hospital Pekanbaru using the World Health Organization (WHO) prescribing indicators. The research is an observational study with a descriptive nature, employing systematic random sampling to analyze data extracted from prescription records in the pharmacy department of XYZ Hospital Pekanbaru. A total of 660 prescription samples were evaluated, revealing an average of 2.91 drugs prescribed per prescription sheet, indicating a lack of adherence to diagnostic considerations. The findings show that the percentage of generic drug prescriptions was 64.04%, while antibiotic prescriptions accounted for 32.57%. Additionally, prescriptions for injectable forms constituted 1.36%, and adherence to the national formulary was at 72.27%. Out of the five prescribing indicators assessed, only the prescribing of injectable forms met the WHO’s prescribing indicators standard. These results highlight the necessity for improved adherence to rational prescribing practices to enhance treatment efficacy, minimize adverse drug reactions, and ensure cost-effectiveness in patient care. Regular monitoring and education of healthcare providers regarding rational drug use principles are essential for improving healthcare service quality.
Hubungan Personal Hygiene Dengan Gejala Peyakit Kulit Skabies di Pondok Pesantren Al-Falah Kota Padang vitratul ilahi, Vitratul Ilahi; Oktamianiza; Rahmadhani; Yulva Yulia; Siti Handam Dewi; Dimas Maulana Syafeli
Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YPAK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55866/jak.v7i1.273

Abstract

A dormitory residential buildings inhabited by sudent. A resident is supposed to have its influences for people health related to their health behavior and availability of basic sanitation facilities. Conditions dormitory dense residential and moist can cause skin health complaints at the dormitory. To see Whether there is a relationship between personal hygiene and symptoms of the skin disesase Scabies. This research used analytic descriptive design with cross sectional appoarch which is done in pondok pesantren AL-Falah Padang December 2024. The population in the study were 196 people with a sample of 66 respondents. The data were collected through interview by using questionnaire and observation with checklist list. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using “chi square” statistic test. The result of the study show are 81,8% of respondents has symptoms of scabies, 71,2% of respondents has bad personal hygiene and a meaningful relationship between personal hygiene (p=0,029) with symptoms of scabies. The manager of dormitory was expected to give more concern to serve basic sanitation facilities which meet the health requirements, especially on crowded room occupancy. It was expected to the inhabitants to keep personal hygiene and to use basic sanitation facility well to avoid skin diseases and for those who had skin health complaints to have medical treatment.
Drug Use in Medical Perspective and Islamic Law Rahmadhani; Irsyam Risdawati
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v1i1.13

Abstract

The use of Narcotics, Psychotropics and Addictive Substances (NAPZA), including marijuana, presents a dilemma in the medical and legal context, especially in Indonesia. While several countries have recognized the medical benefits of marijuana, Indonesia still classifies it as a Class I narcotic, the abuse of which is subject to heavy sanctions. This research examines the duality of marijuana use, which on the one hand has significant therapeutic potential, and on the other hand, presents risks of abuse and serious legal implications in accordance with Law no. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. This research also considers the views of Islamic law regarding the use of substances that can affect psychological and physiological conditions. This research uses a normative juridical approach, analyzing existing regulations, Islamic legal texts, and academic literature to explore the medical and legal implications of using marijuana as medicine. Research results show that marijuana has therapeutic benefits that cannot be ignored, especially in treating chronic and serious diseases such as epilepsy, glaucoma and cancer. However, strict regulations and existing stigma hinder this potential utilization. Revision of Law no. 35 of 2009 to consider the medical potential of marijuana, with more flexible regulations that allow research and controlled use of marijuana for medical purposes. Further studies are needed to support these policy changes, ensuring that cannabis use can occur within a safe and responsible framework. Keywords:Medical Marijuana, Narcotics Law, Islamic Law, Narcotics Policy, Marijuana Research.
Pelaksanaan Smart Kids Competition untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Akademik Peserta Didik Melanie Fitria Lubis; Nora Juita; Akbar Ibrahim; Musdar; Nanda Mulia Riski; Marwah; Sarah Anggraini; Maemunah; Siti Maisyaroh Nasution; Mardiana Hapipah; Halimatus Sa’diah; Ahmad Munawwir; Rahmadhani
Ambacang: Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Edisi Maret 2025
Publisher : PT. Willy Print Art

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Abstract

Smart Kids Competition merupakan ajang kompetisi akademik yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi dan kualitas pendidikan peserta didik. Olimpiade ini mencakup berbagai bidang studi, termasuk IPA, Matematika, dan PAI yang dirancang untuk mengasah kemampuan kognitif serta daya saing siswa. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan partisipatif berperan aktif dalam kegiatan, wawancara bersama guru dan siswa terkait data yang dibutuhkan serta memanfaatkan dokumentasi sebagai tambahan data pengabdian. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan olimpiade Smart Kids Competition untuk meningkatkan prestasi peserta didik di MTs Mardiyah Islamiyah Panyabungan. Hasil yang ditemukan terlihat bahwa kompetisi ini memberikan manfaat positif terhadap peningkatan keterampilan akademik serta membangun karakter kompetitif yang sehat di kalangan peserta didik.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN REPRESENTASI MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS VII PADA MATERI KESEBANGUNAN SMP NEGERI 1 SUNGAI LIMAU Rahmadhani; Anna Cesaria; Melisa
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 03 (2025): Volume 10 No. 03 September 2025 Build
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan representasi matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal, khususnya pada materi kesebangunan. Representasi matematis mencakup tiga indikator, yaitu representasi visual, simbolik, dan verbal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Limau pada materi kesebangunan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 34 siswa kelas VII-1. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari tes berbentuk soal uraian dan wawancara, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 5 siswa memiliki kemampuan representasi matematis kategori tinggi, 17 siswa kategori sedang, dan 12 siswa kategori rendah. Siswa dengan kategori tinggi mampu memenuhi ketiga indikator representasi, siswa dengan kategori sedang hanya memenuhi dua indikator (simbolik dan verbal), sedangkan siswa kategori rendah hanya memenuhi salah satu indikator. Secara keseluruhan, kemampuan representasi matematis siswa berada pada kategori sedang, dengan kelemahan utama pada aspek visual dan simbolik. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi perlunya strategi pembelajaran yang menekankan pada penguatan representasi visual dan simbolik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa.
Overview of Return Times for Inpatient Medical Records at Andalas University Hospital Rahmadhani; Oktamianiza; Ade Puspitasari
Miracle Journal Get Press Vol 1 No 2 (2024): May, 2024
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/mgj.v1i2.30

Abstract

One supporting element for medical record processing is the prompt return of files belonging to patients who have concluded their inpatient healthcare services. The established standard for the return of these medical records is within a maximum of 48 hours. This research aims to ascertain the timeframe the return of hospitalized patient records at Andalas University Hospital in Padang. The investigation employed a quantitative approach utilizing descriptive methods. The research took place in the storage room at Andalas University Hospital, Padang. The investigation took place starting from May to September 2023. The population of this study was 302 files with a sample of 75 medical record files with data collection time from 20 to 25 September 2023. The research applied the Simple Random Sampling technique. Data gathering involved observation and data processing techniques including editing, coding, processing, and cleaning. The analysis focused on univariate analysis. Results from Andalas University Hospital revealed that 31 files (41.3%) returned accurate medical records, while 44 files (58.7%) were found to have incorrect medical records returned. This indicates that many medical record files were returned after the stipulated timeframe of >48 hours. As a conclusion from the study, it's imperative for the head of the medical records room to assess and supervise the return process of inpatient medical record files. By doing so, this issue can be mitigated and delays in Submitting the medical records of a hospitalized patient anew files can be minimized.
Efforts to Increase Knowledge of Clean and Healthy Living Rafika Aini; Dewi Fitriani; Makmur Hidayat; Rahmadhani; Maisharoh
Sustainable Applied Modification Evidence Community (SAMEC) Vol 1 No 1 (2024): June, 2024
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/samec.v1i1.21

Abstract

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is an action taken to improve individual and community health through daily habits that support cleanliness and health. This empowerment aims to understanding of PHBS through educational programs involving lectures, discussions and questions and answers. This program was held on 23-24 September 2023 and was attended by 57 grade 7 students. The pre-test and post-test results showed an increase in students' knowledge from an average score of 6.49 to 8.91, indicating the effectiveness of the educational program in increasing awareness and knowledge about PHBS. The main emphasis in this program is the importance of washing hands properly to prevent disease, as well as the role of a clean school environment in supporting student health and learning achievement. The research conclusion shows that education about PHBS is effective in increasing students' knowledge, which in turn can contribute to creating a healthier school environment and supporting learning achievement. Support from families and schools, as well as the active role of the School Health Unit (UKS), is very important in maintaining and improving clean and healthy living behavior among students.