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Management, Exploitation and Contract Labor of the Pine Merkusi Forest in Tanah Gayo during the Dutch Colonial Period Iswanto, Sufandi; Nurasiah, Nurasiah; Kusnafizal, Teuku; Haikal, Muhammad; Zulfan, Zulfan; Azis, Abdul; Ramazan, Ramazan
Forest and Society Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v6i2.20138

Abstract

This article examined the history of the merkus pine forest in the Dutch colonial era in Tanah Gayo, Aceh Province, Indonesia. The researcher focused on finding facts about (1) forest management and exploitation; and (2) the life of the contract labor. In this study, we employed the historical method using primary sources, which consisted of documents or archives, reports, pictures, and records of the Dutch people’s journey to Tanah Gayo. In addition, the secondary sources were books, newspapers, thesis, and relevant articles. The author found three very basic problems. First, before the arrival of the Dutch colonials, most of the merkus pine forest was part of ulayat lands and customary forests. The forest itself was regulated by custom and maight not be owned by individuals. In addition, the community was traditionally given the right to use the resources in the forest. During the Dutch colonial period, the forest management system adopted many systems and rules from Java, but these rules were interpreted by the Dutch according to the purpose of exploitation so that it seemed unclear. Second, the contract labor were Javanese, but these workers were actually part of human exploitation.
Pelatihan Budidaya Ikan Lele dalam Ember (Budidamber) sebagai Ketahanan Pangan bagi Masyarakat Ramazan, Ramazan; Anis, Madhan; Setyoko, Setyoko
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bakti Parahita Vol. 4 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bakti Parahita
Publisher : Universitas Binawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54771/jpmbp.v4i02.1173

Abstract

Pandemi Covid 19 memberi dampak yang luas terhadap perekonomian masyarakat, sehingga masyarakat berupaya untuk menstabilkan pendapatan keluarga. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk pemenuhan  kebutuhan masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan usaha swadaya masyarakat yaitu budidaya ikan lele dalam ember. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) yang dilaksanakan melakukan budidaya ikan lele dalam ember sebagai upaya ketahanan pangan keluarga selama pandemi covid 19 bagi masyarakat Meurandeh Teungoh, Kecamatan Langsa Lama, Kota Langsa. Tujuan kegiatan ini memberikan pelatihan budidaya ikan lele dalam ember dengan sistem akuaponik tanaman kangkung bagi masyarakat di dusun Bahagia 1, serta sebagai upaya ketahanan pangan keluarga dimasa pandemi covid 19 mengingat menurunnya pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada 29 November - 7 Desember 2020. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Dusun Bahagian 1 menjadi 4 tahapan kegiatan: sosialiasi kegiatan, persiapan alat dan bahan, pelatihan budidaya ikan lele dalam ember sistem akuaponik tanaman kangkung, dan pendampingan kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh 3 drum budidaya ikan lele dengan sistem akuaponik tanaman kangkung, yang dikelola secara besama dan terpadu oleh masyarakat.
PERAN KOTA JUANG DALAM PERTEMPURAN MEDAN AREA TAHUN 1947 Fatdrizal, Rahmadan; Hanafiah, Hanafiah; Ramazan, Ramazan
SEUNEUBOK LADA: Jurnal ilmu-ilmu Sejarah, Sosial, Budaya dan Kependidikan Vol 8 No 02 (2021): JURNAL SEUNEUBOK LADA
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah - Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (261.438 KB) | DOI: 10.33059/jsnbl.v8i02.4046

Abstract

Bireuen kota Juang memiliki peran besar selama pertempuran Medan Area tahun 1947 dalam mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Peran Bireuen pada masa revolusi kemerdekaan tidak hanya sebatas wilayah Aceh saj a tapi juga berpengaruh hingga nasional, antara lain, yaitu: (a) Bireuen sebagai markas besar Devisi X Komandemen Sumatera, Langkat dan Tanah Karo (b) Setelah prolamasikan kemerdekaan Indonesia langkah selanjutnya yaitu pelucutan senjata Jepang dengan cara perundingan dan perebutan (c) Bireuen sebagai sumber persenjataan (d) Bireuen sebagai studio penyiaran Radio Rimba Raya milik Devisi X Sumatera (e) Bireuen sebagai basis militer dalam menggempur tentara Belanda di Medan Area. Pasukan perang, alat perang, kendaraan perang serta rapat kemiliteran pun diadakan di Bireuen. Kelompok masyarakat seperti Ulama, Saudagar, orang Tionghoa dan rakyat biasa yang saling bahu membahu dalam menyalurkan bantuan menuju Medan Area.
Development of Local History-Based Teaching Materials at SMA Negeri Semadam, Aceh Tenggara Regency Aprianda, *Syahrul; Ramazan, Ramazan; Bukhari, Bukhari
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 5, No 1 (2022): February 2022, Local History and Learning Media
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v5i2.27164

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out how the development and feasibility of teaching materials based on the local history of the Alas people's struggle against the Dutch colonialism in the material of Aceh jihad class XI IPS SMA Negeri Semadam, Southeast Aceh Regency. This type of research is a type of development research using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the research were in the form of developing teaching materials based on the local history of the struggle of the Alas people against the Dutch colonial for students of SMA Negeri Semadam class XI IPS. To see the feasibility of the teaching material products made is as follows: the material expert assessment in the first stage validation obtained an average score of 3.90 converted based on a scale of 3 then it was declared sufficient, then in the second stage of validation the material expert had an average result of 4.09 converted based on a scale, namely 4 declared good. The assessment of media experts in the first stage of validation obtained an average score of 3.37 converted based on a scale, namely 3 was declared sufficient, then in the second stage of validation media experts had an average result of 4.62 converted based on a scale, namely 4 declared good. The trial of early stage small group students had an average result of 3.03 when converted on a scale of 3 was declared sufficient, then the advanced stage small group trial had an average result of 4.10 when converted on a scale of 4 was declared good, and the widely used trial had an average value of 4.10 and when converted based on a scale, namely 4 was declared good. From these results, this teaching material is declared suitable for use.