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ANALYSIS OF COLIFORM BACTERIA IN DUG WELL WATER Yustati, Eva
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Cendekia Medika : Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v9i2.423

Abstract

In Indonesia, in rural and urban areas, you can find a lot of dug wells, because in general people use a lot of dug wells, because dug wells are relatively easy and cheap to make. However, dug wells have a very high risk of pollution in the form of physical, chemical and biological pollution. Water and health are two things that are interconnected. If the quality of the water consumed by the public is contaminated by coliform bacteria and E coli bacteria, it can cause diseases including diarrhea. This research aims to determine the relationship between the distance of the septic tank and the physical condition of the dug well on the number of coliform bacteria in the dug well water using the Cross Sectional method. Samples were taken using a simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 89 dug wells.  The data obtained were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Univariate analysis. The presence of coliform bacteria was 31.5%, 65.8% absent, septic tank distance did not meet the requirements, 43.8% met the requirements, 56.2%, the physical condition of the dug well met the requirements. 36.0% requirements, 60.0% eligible. Bivariate analysis of septic tank distance obtained a value of 0.000, the physical condition of the dug well had a p value of 0.000. The conclusion was that there was a significant relationship between the distance of the septic tank and the physical condition of the dug well and the presence of coliform bacteria.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Tentang Desminore Dengan Cara Penanganan Desminore Pada Mahasiswi Kebidanan Sartika, Maya; Yustati, Eva
Lentera Perawat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Lentera Perawat
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v2i2.165

Abstract

Desminore adalah adanya hubungan dengan penyakit atau kelainan pada alat genetalia, dimana nyeri dapat terasa sebelum, selama, dan sesudah menstruasi. Tujuan : Untuk menganalis hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang desminore dengan penanganan pertama desminore pada mahasiswi kebidanan.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa kebidanan tahun 2021 berjumlah 30 Responden. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan table distribusi dan uji statistic Chi-Square, dengan derajat kepercayaan 95 %.Hasil Penelitian : Pada analisa univariat, dari 30 responden didapatkan yang berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 11 responden (36,7%) dan bersikap positif sebanyak 19 responden (63,3%). analisa bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku penangan pada mahasiswi kebidanan. Peneliti menyarankan agar institusi pendidikan dapat menambah bahan  kepustakaan tentang pengetahuan dan penanganan dismenore.
THE ROLE OF FAMILY KNOWLEDGE IN THE INCIDENCE OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS Yustati, Eva
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Cendekia Medika: Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v10i2.592

Abstract

Tuberculosis can be caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which attacks the lungs in 80% of cases. Socioeconomic conditions, age, gender, family knowledge and support, nutritional status, and smoking habits are some of the factors that influence pulmonary TB disease. This study aims to investigate the role of family support and knowledge in cases of pulmonary TB at the Lubuk Rukam Community Health Center, although smoking is not the main cause of the disease. Cross-sectional study of the population of TB patients who came to the polyclinic, consisting of 125 patients aged 23 to 50 years. Samples taken by chance from 80 samples in this study showed the results of univariate analysis of 12.5 percent, suffering from pulmonary TB who did not suffer 87.5 percent, 20.0 percent, and lack of knowledge 80.0 percent. There is family support of 25.0% and no family support of 75.0%. Bivariate analysis showed that the p value of 0.003 indicates that statistically there is a significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Meanwhile, family support had a p-value of 0.002. Statistically, there was a significant relationship between family support and the incidence of pulmonary TB. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between understanding and family support and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis at the Lubuk Rukam Community Health Center.
Determinan Kejadian Diare pada Balita: Determinants of Diarrhea Incidence in Toddlers Yustati, Eva; Sartika, Maya
Jurnal Abdi Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/jakk.v4i2.101

Abstract

Diarrhea is a common health problem in Indonesia and remains a leading cause of death, especially in children. Globally, the number of diarrhea cases is increasing, leading to infant mortality. According to WHO data, an estimated 1.7 billion cases of diarrhea occur in infants, resulting in 525,000 deaths each year. Poor environmental conditions contribute to the spread of various diseases, including diarrhea caused by environmental health problems. This study aims to identify factors influencing the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the Benakat Community Health Center (Puskesmas) work area. The methodology used in this study was a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 72 mothers with infants in Padang Bindu Village. This study was conducted between April and June 2025, with an equal sample size. The sampling technique used was total sampling. For data analysis, the chi-square statistical test was used. The results of the chi-square statistical test showed that for waste disposal locations, the p-value was 0.001, indicating a significant association between waste disposal locations and diarrhea incidence in toddlers. Meanwhile, for the availability of family latrines, the p-value was 0.000, also indicating a significant association between the availability of family latrines and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Lack of education from health workers regarding reducing the risk of contamination is often a major factor in the occurrence of gastrointestinal infections.