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Kecanduan Smartphone pada Mahasiswa; Kontribusi Karakterikstik Demografi dan Status Psikososial Jauhari, Julianti; Ismail, Nizam; Marthoenis, Marthoenis; Abdullah, Asnawi
NASUWAKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): Nopember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

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Abstract

Penggunaan smartphone khususnya dikalangan mahasiswa yang tidak terkontrol dapat mengakibatkan kecanduan. Banyak faktor yang diduga berperan dalam mempengaruhi kecanduan smartphone pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik dan status psikososial terhadap kecanduan smartphone pada mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini bermanfaat secara teortis untuk kajian ilmiah dan secara praktis untuk mengurangi dan melakukan pencegahan kecanduan smartphone pada mahasiswa. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik, dengan pendekatan cross sectinal study. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen baku yang dilakukan secara online. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh, yang berjumlah 2.004 orang. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat (Pearson Chi-Square Test) dan multivariat (Logistic Regression dengan metode Stepwise). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaan ayah (p-value: 0,016; OR: 0,93) dan self esteem (p-value: 0,0001; OR: 17,4) merupakan prediktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kecanduan smartphone pada mahasiswa. Hasil analisis multivariat untuk keseluruhan variabel penelitian diketahui bahwa self esteem merupakan prediktor paling dominan yang mempengaruhi kecanduan smartphone. Self esteem yang rendah berkontribusi sebesar 19 kali terhadap kecanduan smartphone. Diharapkan kepada mahasiswa agar meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dan juga kepada orang tua untuk meningkatkan perhatian dan kontrol penggunaan smartphone serta kepada dosen dan pengelola pendidikan untuk membuat aturan penggunaan smartphone di kampus.
Impact of Maternal Parenting Approaches in Dental Care on Behavioral Modification and Oral Hygiene of Primary School Children in Banda Aceh Rahayu, Eka Sri; Reca, Reca; Salfiyadi, Teuku; Jauhari, Julianti; Andriany, Poppy; Putri, Citra Feriana
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 3 № 03 (2025): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v3i03.1909

Abstract

Children’s oral health is significantly influenced by parental involvement, particularly maternal parenting practices in daily care routines. This study aimed to analyze the effect of maternal parenting within the context of dental nursing care on behavioral changes and oral hygiene status among primary school children in Banda Aceh. A quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group was employed. The sample consisted of 60 children aged 7–8 years and their mothers, divided into an intervention group (n = 30), which received structured education and supervised parenting guidance, and a control group (n = 30), which only received educational modules. Data were collected at three stages: pre-test, post-test I (immediately after the intervention), and post-test II (two weeks later). Findings revealed a significant improvement in mothers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding dental health in the intervention group compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the oral hygiene status of children, measured by the Patient Hygiene Performance-Modified (PHP-M) index, showed a statistically significant reduction in scores in the intervention group, indicating better oral cleanliness, while no significant changes were observed in the control group (p > 0.05). These results demonstrate that parenting-based dental health education effectively enhances maternal involvement in guiding and supervising children’s oral care, thereby fostering improved oral health behaviors and hygiene outcomes. The study concludes that maternal parenting approaches within dental nursing care have a substantial impact on improving both maternal dental health practices and children’s oral hygiene status.
Fenomena Pengalaman Pengasuh Anak Korban Kekerasan Fisik di Kota Banda Aceh: Studi Kualitatif Riani, Eka Oktarina; Said, Devi Elvin; Jauhari, Julianti; Nirwan, Nirwan
Journal Keperawatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58774/jourkep.v3i1.69

Abstract

Background: Violence against children is a global phenomenon that poses significant challenges to the health care system because it has serious consequences for victims. Purpose: To examine the experiences of caregivers in Banda Aceh who provide assistance to children who have been physically abused. The event under consideration involves perception, adaption reaction, physiological delivery, supporting the child's adaptation process concerning interdependence, and assisting the child's adaptation process concerning self-concept, role, and function.  Methods: This study used a qualitative, phenomenological approach to its investigation. The caregiver serves as the major informant for this study, providing care and meeting the needs of children who are physically abused. Key informants have traits including providing for the everyday needs of the children they live with, living at home with child victims of violence, and effectively communicating their experiences. Interviews and pertinent literature reviews were used to gather research data, which was subsequently analyzed using the Colaizzi. Results: The study's findings are as follows: 1) The caregiver is aware that the child's perception of physical violence is a result of their wrongdoings, 2) The principal caregiver observes the detrimental effects of physical abuse on the kid, 3) The violent child receives physical assistance from the primary caregiver. current physiological requirements by obtaining resources, 4) By offering moral support, the caregiver assists children who experience physical abuse in their self-concept. 5) Using techniques to enhance the child's role function, the caregiver supports children who have experienced physical abuse in this area, and 6) The caregiver seeks counseling support in order to assist children who are physically abused in the area of interdependence. Conclusion: caregivers are capable of improving perception, adaptation reactions, physiological delivery, supporting the child's adaptation process based on interdependence, and helping the child adapt to self-conceptions, roles, and functions.
Kesiapsiagaan Darurat Banjir Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Di Kabupaten Aceh Utara Nurdin, Nurdin; Fitria, Ida; Jauhari, Julianti; Asyura, Finaul
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i2.3339

Abstract

Bencana merupakan suatu keadaan darurat mendesak yang dapat menyebabkan kesakitan kematian, kesakitan, cedera, kerusakan materi serta terganggunya kehidupan sehari-hari manusia dan hal tersebut berada diluar kendali manusia untuk mengendalikan dan mengaturnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang kesiagaan mengahadapi bencana dalam rangka penanggulangan resiko Bencana. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskripstif cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan dari 15 Agustus s/d 30 September 2023 pada tenaga kesehatan PNS di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh tenaga kesehatan PNS di Kabupaten Aceh Utara yang tersebar di 32 puskesmas yang berjumlah 2400 orang. Teknik Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah propotional Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer. Teknik analisa univariat dan bivariat. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer. Teknik analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ada hubungan sikap (p=0,001), persepsi (p=0,000) dan tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan (p=0,08) dengan manajemen bencana (p>0,05).Kata Kunci : Kesiapsiagaan, Banjir dan Tenaga KesehatanDisaster is an urgent emergency that can cause death, illness, injury, material damage and disruption of people's daily lives and this is beyond human control to control and manage. This research aims to increase public understanding about disaster preparedness in the context of disaster risk management. This type of research is a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted from 15 August to 30 September 2023 among civil servant health workers in North Aceh Regency. The population in the study were all civil servant health workers in North Aceh Regency spread across 32 health centers, totaling 2400 people. The sampling technique in this research is proportional random sampling. Data collection uses primary data. Univariate and bivariate analysis techniques. The research results showed that there was a relationship between attitudes (p=0.001), perception (p=0.000) and no relationship between knowledge (p=0.08) with disaster management (p>0.05).Keywords: Preparedness, Floods and Health Worker