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The Effectiveness of Range Of Motion (ROM) Exercises in Reducing Pain and Improving Social Function in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Ritawati, Ritawati; Syamsuddin, Asniah; Warnidar, Eka; Riani, Eka Oktarina; Isneini, Isneini
JURNAL PARADIGMA : Journal of Sociology Research and Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): (DECEMBER 2024) JURNAL PARADIGMA: Journal of Sociology Research and Education
Publisher : Labor Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/jpjsre.v5i2.10504

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Range of Motion (ROM) exercises in reducing pain and improving social function in patients with knee osteoarthritis, and to identify factors that influence the success of ROM program implementation. The study used a qualitative approach with a systematic literature study method. Data were collected through searches in the electronic databases PubMed, Scopus, and CINAHL with the inclusion criteria of primary research articles in 2019-2024. Data analysis was carried out thematically using NVIVO software and quality assessment using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. An effective ROM program includes a duration of 30-45 minutes per session with a frequency of 3-4 times per week, showing a significant decrease in pain after 4-6 weeks of implementation. Improved social function is seen through active participation in community activities and better social interactions. Key success factors include program personalization, early professional supervision, and family support. Understanding of the effectiveness of ROM is reinforced by nursing and sociological theories that emphasize the importance of a holistic approach in the management of knee osteoarthritis.

Penguatan Kesiapsiagaan Kader Kesehatan Siaga Bencana melalui Sosialisasi dan Simulasi Penangganan Kegawatdaruratan pada Kejadian Kebakaran di Kecamatan Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh Rimadeni, Yeni; Aditama, Wiwit; Afdhal, Afdhal; Pamudi, Berwi Fazri; Nugroho, Erlangga Galih Zulva; Riani, Eka Oktarina
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Volume 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i2.17861

ABSTRAK Dalam Dokumen RPJM dan RPD Kota Banda Aceh tergolong sebagai salah satu kota yang rawan bencana. Adapun ancaman bencana non alam yaitu kebakaran dalam kategori tingkat risiko tinggi. Kawasan rawan bencana yang telah ditetapkan tersebut menjadi salah satu pertimbangan dalam menentukan kebijakan dan kegiatan pembangunan infra struktur dalam pengurangan risiko bencana. Berdasarkan survey lapangan dan wawancara langsung oleh tim pengabdian kepada salah satu Kheuchik Gampong di Kecamatan Meuraxa didapatkan informasi awal bahwa di daerah tersebut baru saja mengalami kebakaran rumah warga yang membuat warga panik. Sejalan dengan enam pilar transpormasi kesehatan pilar ke tiga yaitu transpormasi sistem ketahanan kesehatan dalam memperkuat ketahanan kesiapsiagaan dan tanggap darurat krisis. Hal ini juga sejalan dengan pusat unggulan IPTEK Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh yaitu manajemen kesehatan bencana. Dimana kader kesehatan juga bagian dari relawan yang dapat berperan penting sebagai penggerak dalam meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dan memberikan respon secara cepat pada saat bencana. Tujuan Kegiatan adalah Peningkatanan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kebakaran dan penanganannya secara sederhana, peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader tentang evakuasi pada kejadian kebakaran, peningkatanan pengetahuan kader tentang penanganan luka bakar ringan, teknik evakuasi korban, peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader tentang teknik Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) sederhana. Metode yang digunakan yaitu ceramah, tanya jawab, simulasi dan praktek. Khalayak sasaran dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah kader kesehatan siaga bencana berjumlah 34 orang. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat di Kecamatan Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh di peroleh hasil pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan kepada kader kesehatan siaga bencana. Sebelumnya memiliki nilai rata-rata 5,7 menjadi 9.8. Perbedaan nilai rata-rata saat pre dan post test bermakna secara statistik, dimana nilai p value < α (0,000<0.05). Masukan dan saran kepada pihak mitra agar kegiatan ini tetap berkelanjutan minimal adanya pelatihan berkala dengan berkoordinasi dengan mitra kesehatan dan penangulangan bencana khususnya kegawatdaruratan kebakaran. Kata Kunci: Kesiapsiagaan, Kader Kesehatan Siaga Bencana, Kegawatdaruratan, Kebakaran ABSTRACT In The RPJM and RPD documents of Banda Aceh City are classified as one of the cities prone to disaster. prone to disasters. The threat of non-natural disasters, namely fire in the category of high risk level. The disaster-prone areas that have been determined become one of the considerations in determining policies and activities infra structure development in disaster risk reduction. Based on a survey field survey and direct interview by the service team to one of the Kheuchik Gampong in Meuraxa District, preliminary information was obtained that in the area had just experienced a house fire that made residents panic. In line with the six pillars of health transformation, the third pillar, namely transpormation health resilience system in strengthening the resilience of crisis preparedness and response. emergency crisis. This is also in line with the center of excellence of science and technology of Poltekkes Aceh, namely disaster health management. Kemenkes Aceh's center of excellence in disaster health management. Where health cadres are also part of volunteers who can play an important role as a driving force in improve community preparedness and provide a rapid response in times of disaster. during a disaster. The purpose of the activity is to increase community knowledge about fire and its simple handling, increased knowledge and skills of cadres about evacuation in the event of fire, increased cadre knowledge about handling minor burns, evacuation techniques, increased cadre knowledge about handling, victim evacuation techniques, increased knowledge and skills of cadres about simple Basic Life Support (BHD) techniques. The methods used were lecture, question and answer, simulation and practice. Target audience in this activity This service is a disaster preparedness health cadre totaling 34 people. Results The results of community service in Meuraxa District, Banda Aceh City obtained the results of knowledge before and after training to disaster preparedness health cadres. Previously had an average value of 5.7 to 9.8. The difference in mean scores during the pre and post test is statistically significant statistically, where the p value < α (0.000 < 0.05). Feedback and suggestions to the partners so that this activity remains sustainable, at least there should be periodic training in coordination with health and disaster management partners, especially in partners, especially fire emergencies. Keywords: Preparedness, Disaster Preparedness Health Cadres, Emergency, Fire

IMPROVEMENT OF PREGNANT WOMEN'S PERCEPTION ON STUNTING PREVENTION THROUGH ISLAMIC-BASED PRENATAL CLASSES Riani, Eka Oktarina; Devi Elvin, Said; Warnidar, Eka
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Mutiara Ners
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v8i1.5437

One of the causes of stunting is the nutritional deficiency of pregnant women. To prevent stunting, pregnant women must be educated about nutrition through prenatal classes. The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of Islamic-based prenatal classes in improving pregnant women's perceptions of stunting prevention. This research is a quasi-experimental study on pregnant women in the Meuraxa District of Banda Aceh. Power analysis is used to determine the sample size, resulting in 64 pregnant women in the intervention group and 64 pregnant women in the control group. The intervention consists of an Islamic-based prenatal class conducted in five sessions, each lasting sixty minutes. The data collection instrument to understand pregnant women's perceptions of stunting prevention was developed by the researcher based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) theory. Data collection was conducted twice, namely before the intervention (pre-test) and after the intervention. (post test). Data analysis used descriptive statistics, namely frequency distribution and non-parametric statistics, namely the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and the Mann Whitney U Test to assess the difference in mean scores between the intervention group and the control group. The research results indicated that there are differences in perceptions of pregnant women between the intervention group and the control group regarding the prevention of stunting in children, namely perceptions of vulnerability (P-value = 0.048), perceptions of severity (P-value = 0.015), perceptions of benefits (P-value = 0.048), and perceptions of barriers (P-value = 0.002). Based on the results, the Islamic-based prenatal class program for pregnant women has proven effective in enhancing the perception of pregnant women in preventing stunting in their unborn children as early as possible.

Differences in Social Relationship Difficulties in Nursing Students Warnidar, Eka; Hidayat, Fedri; Riani, Eka Oktarina; Oetama, Saiful; Elvin, Said Devi; Ritawati, Ritawati; Sufri, Sofyan; Faisal, T. Iskandar; Jamni, Teuku
Journal Keperawatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58774/jourkep.v4i1.71

Background: Difficulty in establishing social relationships is a significant issue that can negatively impact the psychological well-being of nursing students. Often feeling isolated, withdrawing from the social environment, and experiencing decreased academic motivation are difficulties that usually arise in students. Various factors contribute to this condition, including pressure to be accepted in certain social groups, such as trying to adjust appearance or behavior to be accepted by the environment, which actually triggers stress and identity crises. Understanding the background and causal factors to the differences in the level of social difficulties in nursing students is very important in efforts to improve psychological well-being and support the academic success of nursing students. Purpose: To determine the differences in social relationship difficulties in students at different levels of the diploma program in nursing. Methods: The study used an analytical survey design with a comparative approach. The research sample consisted of 642 respondents from students of the diploma program in nursing at Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh and was obtained through a total sampling technique. The instrument used to measure the level of difficulty in social relationships was The Revised Cheek and Buss Shyness Scale (RCBS), which has been proven valid and reliable in measuring the level of individual personality. Data analysis was carried out using the Kruskal-Wallis test to compare differences in the level of difficulty in social relationships based on the group of variables studied. Results: Based on the results of statistical tests using the Kruskall Wallis test, it shows that the p-value is 0.01 (<0.05), which indicates that there is a significant difference in the average difficulty of social relationships in students between levels of the diploma program in nursing at Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the level of difficulty of social relations between students based on the level of the diploma program in nursing at Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh, which shows that the level of education is related to students' social adaptation abilities.

Transformasi Kesehatan berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Indonesia Supriyanti, Supriyanti; Suhartini, Suhartini; Ritawati, Ritawati; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Riani, Eka Oktarina; Warnidar, Eka; Hanum, Lathifa
JURNAL PARADIGMA : Journal of Sociology Research and Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): (JUNI 2024) JURNAL PARADIGMA: Journal of Sociology Research and Education
Publisher : Labor Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/jpjsre.v5i1.9426

Indonesia memiliki kekayaan kearifan lokal dalam bidang kesehatan yang beragam dan telah diwariskan secara turun-temurun oleh berbagai suku dan budaya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis transformasi kesehatan berbasis kearifan lokal di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur secara sistematis. Pencarian literatur dilakukan pada basis data elektronik seperti PubMed, Scopus, dan Web of Science, serta sumber-sumber lain yang relevan, dengan menggunakan kata kunci dan kriteria inklusi/eksklusi yang spesifik. Analisis isi (content analysis) dilakukan terhadap sumber-sumber literatur yang telah dikumpulkan secara sistematis. Proses coding dan kategorisasi data dilakukan secara induktif untuk memfasilitasi analisis dan interpretasi. Triangulasi sumber data dan peer review digunakan untuk meningkatkan kredibilitas penelitian. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya upaya integrasi kearifan lokal dalam bidang kesehatan ke dalam sistem kesehatan modern, meskipun terdapat tantangan seperti regulasi yang belum memadai, kurangnya standarisasi, dan kolaborasi yang terbatas dengan tenaga kesehatan konvensional. Peran pemerintah dan kolaborasi antara berbagai pemangku kepentingan seperti akademisi, organisasi masyarakat, dan praktisi kesehatan sangat penting untuk mendukung transformasi kesehatan berbasis kearifan lokal yang efektif dan berkelanjutan.

The Effectiveness of Range Of Motion (ROM) Exercises in Reducing Pain and Improving Social Function in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Ritawati, Ritawati; Syamsuddin, Asniah; Warnidar, Eka; Riani, Eka Oktarina; Isneini, Isneini
JURNAL PARADIGMA : Journal of Sociology Research and Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): (DECEMBER 2024) JURNAL PARADIGMA: Journal of Sociology Research and Education
Publisher : Labor Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/jpjsre.v5i2.10504

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Range of Motion (ROM) exercises in reducing pain and improving social function in patients with knee osteoarthritis, and to identify factors that influence the success of ROM program implementation. The study used a qualitative approach with a systematic literature study method. Data were collected through searches in the electronic databases PubMed, Scopus, and CINAHL with the inclusion criteria of primary research articles in 2019-2024. Data analysis was carried out thematically using NVIVO software and quality assessment using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. An effective ROM program includes a duration of 30-45 minutes per session with a frequency of 3-4 times per week, showing a significant decrease in pain after 4-6 weeks of implementation. Improved social function is seen through active participation in community activities and better social interactions. Key success factors include program personalization, early professional supervision, and family support. Understanding of the effectiveness of ROM is reinforced by nursing and sociological theories that emphasize the importance of a holistic approach in the management of knee osteoarthritis.

Fenomena Pengalaman Pengasuh Anak Korban Kekerasan Fisik di Kota Banda Aceh: Studi Kualitatif Riani, Eka Oktarina; Said, Devi Elvin; Jauhari, Julianti; Nirwan, Nirwan
Journal Keperawatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58774/jourkep.v3i1.69

Background: Violence against children is a global phenomenon that poses significant challenges to the health care system because it has serious consequences for victims. Purpose: To examine the experiences of caregivers in Banda Aceh who provide assistance to children who have been physically abused. The event under consideration involves perception, adaption reaction, physiological delivery, supporting the child's adaptation process concerning interdependence, and assisting the child's adaptation process concerning self-concept, role, and function. Methods: This study used a qualitative, phenomenological approach to its investigation. The caregiver serves as the major informant for this study, providing care and meeting the needs of children who are physically abused. Key informants have traits including providing for the everyday needs of the children they live with, living at home with child victims of violence, and effectively communicating their experiences. Interviews and pertinent literature reviews were used to gather research data, which was subsequently analyzed using the Colaizzi. Results: The study's findings are as follows: 1) The caregiver is aware that the child's perception of physical violence is a result of their wrongdoings, 2) The principal caregiver observes the detrimental effects of physical abuse on the kid, 3) The violent child receives physical assistance from the primary caregiver. current physiological requirements by obtaining resources, 4) By offering moral support, the caregiver assists children who experience physical abuse in their self-concept. 5) Using techniques to enhance the child's role function, the caregiver supports children who have experienced physical abuse in this area, and 6) The caregiver seeks counseling support in order to assist children who are physically abused in the area of interdependence. Conclusion: caregivers are capable of improving perception, adaptation reactions, physiological delivery, supporting the child's adaptation process based on interdependence, and helping the child adapt to self-conceptions, roles, and functions.

Depresi Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Warnidar, Eka; Riani, Eka Oktarina; Elvin, Said Devi; Afdhal, Afdhal; Ritawati, Ritawati; Nurhayati, Nurhayati
Journal Keperawatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58774/jourkep.v3i1.72

Background: Depression is a very important component in the implementation of education and student development, because it can increase productivity and success in the academic and training activities they undergo. To determine the appropriate intervention to reduce student depression, empirical evidence is needed about the level of depression at each level of students in the Diploma III Nursing Program. Purpose: To identify differences in depression in Diploma III students suffering from each level. Methods: This research has an analytical survey design using a comparative approach. The number of samples in this study was 642 respondents. The questionnaire used was the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Results: The results of this study show that there is a significant difference in average depression between levels in Diploma III Nursing Polytechnic Health students with the results of the Kruskall Wallis test p-value: 0.02 (p<0.05). Conclusion: There are differences in levels of depression in level I, II and III nursing students.

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