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All Journal JIMKesmas (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Public Health of Indonesia Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari
Umar, Heni
Rumah Sakit Umum Bahteramas, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health

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ANALISIS KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP KETEPATAN WAKTU PENYELESAIAN TES LABORATORIUM DI INSTALASI PATOLOGI KLINIK RSUD BAHTERAMAS PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA Umar, Heni; Zainuddin, Asnia; Salma, Wa Ode
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 6, No 2 (2021): JIMKesmas (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v6i2.18237

Abstract

AbstrakPemeriksaan laboratorium memberikan informasi yang akurat mengenai kesehatan pasien atau penguna Laboratorium.Laboratorim Patologi klinik di RSUD Bahteramas merupakan laboratorium yang memiliki manajemen, fasilitas, peralatan dan teknologi yang unggul serta layanan pemeriksaan yang berkualitas. Tujuan Penelitian kami, menganalisis kepuasan pasien terhadap ketepatan waktu penyelesaian tes laboratorium di instalasi Laboratorium patologi klinik RSUD Bahteramas, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik penentuan sampel secara purposive sampling yaitu pasien yang datang memeriksakan diri ke Laboratorium Patologi Klinik Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara sebanyak 100 responden. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner yang dibagikan kepada pasien atau pengguna laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh kepuasan pasien terhadap ketepatan waktu dalam memberikan hasil laboratorium (p<0,05). Kami menyimpulkan, kualitas layanan pemeriksaan Laboratorium Patologi Klinik RSUD Bahteramas memberi responsivines positif terhadap kepuasan pasien. Kata Kunci : Ketepatan waktu, Tes Laboratorium, Kepuasan Pasien, Rumah Sakit
GAMBARAN SEDIMEN URIN PADA MASYARAKAT YANG MENGKONSUMSI AIR GALON ISI ULANG DI KELURAHAN WAWOWANGGU KOTA KENDARI Heni Umar; Apriyanto Apriyanto
Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari (JAKK) : Vol. 3 (2) Juni 2021)
Publisher : Program Study of Medical Laboratory Technology , Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46356/jakk.v3i2.114

Abstract

ABSTRACT Water is an important requirement for living things, especially for humans, water plays a role in all fields, namely agriculture, industry and fulfillment of household needs, so that the water used must meet standards or requirements in terms of quality and quantity, increasing public demand for efficient refill drinking water and practically offset by the many refill drinking water depot businesses that have sprung up, however, due to the lack of standardization in regulations for water, the quality of refill drinking water is still often debated. So the depot cannot guarantee that the water produced is under the quality of drinking water standards. This study aims to determine the description of urine sediment in the people who consume gallon water in the wowanggu district of Kendari, the type of this research is descriptive with Purposive random sampling technique of 30 urine samples. The examination is carried out by the microscopic method. The results of community urine studies that consume gallon water in wowanggu villages are found, erythrocytes, leukocytes, cell epithelium, calcium oxalate, triple phosphate, and yeast. Keywords: Urine Sediment, Gallon Water, Wawowanggu Village ABSTRAK Air merupakan kebutuhan penting bagi makhluk hidup terutama bagi manusia air berperan dalam segala bidang yaitu pertanian, industri dan pemenuhan kebutuhan rumah tangga, sehingga air yang digunakan harus memenuhi standar ataupun syarat dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas, meningkatnya permintaan masyarakat akan air minum isi ulang yang hemat dan praktis diimbangi dengan banyaknya usaha depot air minum isi ulang yang bermunculan akan tetapi, dikarenakan belum adanya standarisasi dalam peraturan untuk air,maka kualitas air minum isi ulang ini masih sering diperdebatkan. Sehingga depot tidak dapat menjamin bahwa air yang dproduksinya sesuai kualitas standar air minum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sedimen urin pada masyarakat yang mengkonsumsi air galon di kelurahan wowanggu kota Kendari, Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan teknik Purposive random sampling sebanyak 30 sampel urin. Pemeriksaan dilakukan dengan metode mikroskopis. Hasil penelitian urin masyarakat yang mengkonsumsi air galon di kelurahan wawowanggu ditemukan adanya, eritrosit, leukosit, epitel sel, kalsium oksalat, triple fosfat, dan yeast. Kata Kunci : Sedimen Urin, Air Galon, Kelurahan Wawowanggu
GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA PENDERITA HIV DENGAN PENGOBATAN ANTIRETROVIRAL DI KOTA KENDARI Heni Umar; Ani Umar
Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari (JAKK : Vol. 4 (1) Desember 2021)
Publisher : Program Study of Medical Laboratory Technology , Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46356/jakk.v4i1.169

Abstract

ABSTRAK Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) merupakan retrovirus yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia. Penderita HIV harus memakai obat ARV seumur hidup yang berfungsi untuk mencegah replikasi virus HIV di dalam tubuh. Efek samping dari penggunaan obat antiretroviral akan dalam jangka lama akan cenderung menekan sel darah merah atau menghambat pertumbuhan sel-sel hematopoetik pada sumsum tulang penderita HIV/AIDS, sehingga mengalami penurunan kadar Hemoglobin. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Klinik Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari pada bulan Maret-April 2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin pada pasien HIV dengan pengobatan antiretroviral di Kota Kendari. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan melakukan pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin pada 20 sampel penderita HIV/AIDS menggunakan metode autoanalyzer. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara accidentalsampling yaitu siapa saja yang bertemu dengan peneliti dapat digunakan sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitan diperoleh kadar hemoglobin yang normal sebanyak 14 orang (70%), dan kadar hemoglobin rendah sebanyak 6orang (30%). Jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih dominan dibanding perempuan yaitu jumlah pasien laki-laki sebanyak 15 orang (75%) dan perempuan sebanyak 5 orang (25%). Kata Kunci : HIV, AIDS, Antiretroviral, Hemoglobin ABSTRACT Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the human immune system. HIV sufferers must take lifelong antiretroviral drugs used to prevent the replication of the HIV virus in the body. Side effects from the use of Antiretroviral drugs will tend to suppress red blood cells or inhibit the growth of hematopoietic cells in the bones of people with HIV / AIDS, resulting in a low decrease in hemoglobin. This research was carried out at the Hematology Laboratory of Bina Husada Polytechnic Kendari in March-April 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of hemoglobin level examination in HIV patients with antiretroviral treatment in Kendari City. The type of research used was descriptive by examining Hemoglobin levels in 20 samples of HIVAIDS patients using the autoanalyzer method. With sampling teachniques using accidental sampling whoever meets the researcher can be used as a sample. The results showed that normal hemoglobin levels as much 14 people (70%) and low Hemoglobin levels as much 6 people (30%). Male sex is more dominant than women, namely the number of male patients is 15 people (75%) and women are 5 people(25%). Keywords : HIV, AIDS, Antiretroviral, Hemoglobin
Prevalensi Jenis Kelamin dan Usia Pasien Suspek Tuberkulosis (TB) Terhadap Hasil Pemeriksaan Tes Cepat Molekuler (TCM) Menggunakan GeneXpert di RSUD Bahteramas Darmayanita Wenty; Ani Umar; Heni Umar; Fika
Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari (JAKK) : Vol. 7 (2) Juni 2025)
Publisher : Program Study of Medical Laboratory Technology , Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46356/jakk.v7i2.353

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the infectious diseases that is still a global health problem, including in Indonesia. Examination using Molecular Rapid Test (TCM) is an effective method in detecting TB and resistance to rifampicin. This study aims to determine the prevalence of gender and age of suspected TB patients against the results of TCM examination at Bahteramas Hospital. This study is a quantitative descriptive study with a retrospective approach. Data were obtained from the results of TCM examinations on 309 suspected TB patients conducted at Bahteramas Regional Hospital. The variables analyzed included age, gender, and TCM results, which were categorized as Rifampicin Sensitive (Rif Sen), Rifampicin Resistant (Rif Res), and Negative. The results of this study are that of the 309 patients, the majority were over 46 years old (60.2%) and male (54.4%). The results of the TCM examination showed that 59 patients (19.1%) were detected with rifampicin-sensitive TB, 9 patients (2.9%) with rifampicin-resistant TB, and 241 patients (78%) had negative results. Most patients with positive TB results came from the age group >46 years and were male. The conclusion of this study is that there is a tendency that elderly and male patients have a higher prevalence of positive TCM results. These results indicate the importance of active screening and early detection in certain age groups and genders for TB control.
GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN INDEKS ERITROSIT SEBAGAI PENANDA ANEMIA PADA KARYAWAN PT. ANTAM DI KECAMATAN POMALAA KABUPATEN KOLAKA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA Balaka, Kemal Idris; Umar, Heni; Saadi, Niar Jumiarti
Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari (JAKK) : Vol. 6 (1) Desember 2023)
Publisher : Program Study of Medical Laboratory Technology , Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46356/jakk.v6i1.282

Abstract

ABSTRACT Anemia is a condition in which the hemoglobin (Hb) level in the blood is less than normal. Anemia is a nutritional problem that is widely found throughout the world that not only occurs in developing countries but also in developed countries Anemia is a condition with hemoglobin levels, hematocrit and red blood cells that are lower than normal values. Hemoglobin functions to deliver oxygen throughout the body and gives color to erythrocyte cells. In addition to hemoglobin the supporting parameters for knowing someone suffering from anemia is to look at the erythrocyte index. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of hemoglobin levels and erythrocyte index as an anemic marker in employees of PT. Antam in Pomalaa District, Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This type of is descriptive to determine the description of hemoglobin levels and erythrocyte index as a marker of anemia in employees of PT. Antam where the number of samples was 25 people with the hemotology analyzer method and purposive sampling technique. Based on the research results of research conducted on 25 samples of hemoglobin levels and erythrocyte index as markers of anemia in employees of PT. Antam in Pomalaa District, Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, obtained normal hemoglonin and erythrocyte index (100%). Keywords: Anemia, Hemoglobin, Erythrocyte Index, Employees PT. Antam ABSTRAK Anemia adalah suatu keadaan dimana kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) dalam darah kurang dari normal. Anemia merupakan masalah gizi yang banyak terdapat di seluruh dunia yang tidak hanya terjadi di negara berkembang tetapi juga di negara maju Anemia adalah keadaan dengan kadar hemoglobin, hematokrit dan sel darah merah yang lebih rendah dari nilai normal. Hemoglobin berfungsi mengantarkan oksigen keseluruh tubuh dan memberi warna pada sel eritrosit. Selain hemoglobin parameter penunjang untuk mengetahui seseorang menderita anemia adalah dengan melihat indeks eritrosit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar hemoglobin dan indeks eritrosit sebagai penanda anemia pada karyawan PT.Antam di Kecamatan Pomalaa Kabupaten Kolaka Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar hemoglobin dan indeks eritrosit sebagai penanda anemia pada karyawan PT. Antam dimana jumlah sampel sebanyak 25 orang dengan metode hemotology analyzer dan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitan yang telah dilakukan terhadap 25 sampel kadar hemoglobin dan indeks eritrosit sebagai penanda anemia pada karyawan PT.Antam di Kecamatan Pomalaa Kabupaten Kolaka Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara diperoleh nilai kadar hemoglobin dan indeks eritrosit normal (100%). Kata kunci: Anemia, Hemoglobin, Indeks Eritrosit, Karyawan PT. Antam
Analysis of the Potential of Platelet Indices as a Predictor of Hematological Comorbidity in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Umar, Ani; Wenty, Darmayanita; Firdayanti; Susanti; Umar, Heni
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): October - December
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i4.1591

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the chronic diseases that is a global burden. The increase in DM cases poses a risk of complex comorbidities such as cardiovascular disease, kidney disease and hematological disorders. The Platelet indices (MPV, PDW, PCT, P-LCR) reflects platelet activation and has the potential to be a biomarker for predicting comorbidities, so it can help improve the quality of clinical management in DM patients. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the predictive potential of platelet indices as a biomarker of comorbidity hematology in DM patients. Methods: An analytical study with a cross-sectional design was conducted from June to July 2025 at the Bahteramas Regional Hospital, Indonesia, involving 100 patients with diabetes mellitus and 100 healthy individuals as controls selected through purposive sampling. Venous blood samples were taken from all participants to measure platelet indices (PLT, MPV, PDW, P-LCR) using an automated hematology analysis tool. Data analysis was carried out by an independent sample t-test to compare index values between groups, as well as an ROC curve to evaluate its predictive value against DM status, Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: showed that the mean platelet indices in the group of healthy individuals with PLT was 229.98 ×10³/μL and in DM patients with a mean value of 260.71 ×10³/μL, MPV in healthy individuals with MPV was obtained at 10.24 fL. In DM it rises to 10.46 fL. The PDW value in healthy individuals was 9.82 fL. In DM the average value increased to 11.80 fL, in Healthy Individuals PCT averaged 24.7%, In DM the value increased to 28.7%. The P-LCR value in healthy individuals was 22.12%. In DM, the average value increased to 25.80%, with a significant value of P< 0.05 which shows that between healthy patients and DM patients there is a significant difference in terms of PLT, MPV, PDW, PCT and P-LCR parameters. The ROC curve of each platelet parameter (PLT, MPV, PDW, PCT, and P-LCR) illustrates the sensitivity and specificity of the model in predicting the occurrence of comorbidities. This can be obtained from the Under the Curve Area Value (AUC) which shows that PDW has the highest AUC of 83.4%, which indicates the ability of the most effective parameters in predicting comorbidities in DM patients. Conclusions: This study shows that platelet indices, especially PDW values, has the most effective potential as a practical and easily accessible hematological biomarker for predicting comorbidity risk in patients with diabetes mellitus. These results confirm the role of the predictive value of platelet indices in early detection and risk stratification, which can support more proactive clinical decision-making and management of DM patients.
Platelet to cholesterol ratio of high density lipoprotein cholesterol is associated with diabetes and comorbidity risk Ani Umar; Firdayanti; Heni Umar; Angriani Fusvita; Susanti; Sri Aprilianti Idris
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 24 No. 2 (2026): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v24i2.452

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between platelet to HDL cholesterol (Platelet to HDL Ratio / PHR) ratio and the presence of type 2 diabetes mellitus, as well as evaluate the ability of PHR as a predictor of comorbidity risk. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the odds ratio (OR) and 95% CI. The discriminatory ability of the model is evaluated with the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC), with the area under the curve (AUC) used to measure the model's performance. Sensitivity and specificity. This study used a cross-sectional observational design with 220 participants (110 type 2 diabetes patients and 110 non-diabetic controls) from the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial General Hospital. Samples were selected based on inclusion criteria (age 30–70 years, for the diabetes group) and exclusion (such as anemia or use of anticoagulant drugs). Data were collected through clinical examinations (age, BMI, blood pressure, platelet count, HDL). PHR is calculated as the number of platelets (per μL) divided by HDL levels (mg/dL). Statistical analysis was performed using independent t-test, multivariate logistic regression, and ROC curve with SPSS software (p < 0.05). The results showed that PHR was significantly higher in the diabetes group with comorbidities (mean 5.49±2.10) than in healthy individuals (4.25±2.39; p < 0.001). The ROC curve shows an AUC of 0.70 for PHR in predicting comorbidity risk, better than HDL alone (AUC 0.55). This study shows that platelet-to-HDL ratio (PHR) is proven to be a simple and economical potential biomarker for detecting an association with diabetes and predicting the risk of vascular comorbidities. These findings support the use of PHR in routine clinical practice, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. This research contributes to the strategy for the early prevention of diabetes complications through easily accessible hematological parameters.
Co-Authors Angriani Fusvita Ani Umar Apriyanto Apriyanto Balaka, Kemal Idris Darmayanita Wenty Fika Firdayanti Firdayanti Firdayanti Idris, Sri Aprilianti Saadi, Niar Jumiarti SUSANTI Susanti Susanti Umar, Ani Wa Ode Salma Wenty, Darmayanita Zainuddin, Asnia