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The Effectiveness Of Patchouli Leaf Decoction (Pogostemon cablin Benth) as a Bioinsecticide Against Aedes sp Wenty, Darmayanita; Hardiansyah, Ikdal; Sultanul Aulya, Muhammad; Idris, Sri Aprilianti; Firdayanti; Susanti, Susanti
HEALTH SCIENCE & BIOMEDICAL JOURNAL Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): April 2025 : Health Science & Biomedical Journal (HSBJ)
Publisher : Literasi Indonesia Emas (PT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Aedes sp. is a primary vector responsible for transmitting several diseases such as dengue hemorrhagic fever, filariasis, chikungunya, leptospirosis, and bubonic plague. The expansion of its population from urban to rural areas necessitates new control measures. Patchouli leaves (Pogostemon cablin Benth) contain bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and phenolic hydroquinone with potential mosquito-killing properties. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of boiled water extract of patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth) leaves against the mortality of Aedes sp. mosquitoes. Methods: An experimental design was used with three treatment groups receiving patchouli leaf extract concentrations of 80%, 90%, and 100%, along with a negative control (aquadest) and a positive control. Each treatment involved 25 mosquitoes with three replications. Observations were made over a 24 hour period (1440 minutes). Data were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA test. Results: The average mosquito mortality was 6.6 mosquitoes (27%) at 80% concentration, 11.6 mosquitoes (48%) at 90% concentration, and 16 mosquitoes (64%) at 100% concentration. Conclusion: The boiled water extract of patchouli leaves (Pogostemon cablin Benth) demonstrated effectiveness in increasing Aedes sp. mortality, with higher concentrations showing greater mosquito-killing activity.
Pencegahan Kecacingan Melalui Pendampingan Pembiasaan Pola Hidup Bersih Sehat dan Pemeriksaan Kecacingan pada Anak-Anak Di SD Negeri 3 Konawe Selatan: Pencegahan Kecacingan Melalui Pendampingan Pembiasaan Pola Hidup Bersih Sehat dan Pemeriksaan Kecacingan pada Anak-Anak Di SD Negeri 3 Konawe Selatan Aulya, Muhammad Sultanul; Idris, Sri Aprilianti; Fusvita, Angriani; firdayanti, Firdayanti; Fusvita; Umar, Ani; Idris, Kemal; Wenty, Darmayanita
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 6 No 4 (2023): Oktober-Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v6i4.6202

Abstract

Worm infections caused by Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) are intestinal nematode worms which are transmitted through the soil in their life cycle. The various kinds of nematode class worms that are known are roundworms (Ascaris Lumbricoides), whipworms (Trichuris trichiura) and hookworms (Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus). Worms have a very bad effect on health, in children worms will have an impact on learning disorders, decreased quality of intelligence and reduced nutritional intake. The aim of this community service activity is to provide socialization on the prevention of worms through assistance in getting used to a clean, healthy lifestyle and checking for worms among children at SD Negeri 3 Konawe selatan. The respondents in this activity were children at SD Negeri 3 Konawe selatan and 31 stool samples were obtained. The results of stool examination using the direct method on 31 children's stool samples did not find positive samples and 31 children's stool samples did not contain intestinal nematode worm eggs.
Pembuatan Teh Kombucha dengan Tambahan Tanaman Herbal sebagai Minuman Probiotik Kesehatan di Desa Soropia Idris, Sri Aprilianti; Pryangan, Wulandari; Karmilah, Karmilah; Firdayanti, Firdayanti; Fusvita, Angriani; Yodha, Agung Wibawa Mahatva; Wenty, Darmayanita; Susanti, Susanti; Zeptiano, Zeptiano; Dhea, Alisha
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Vol 5, No 6 (2025): JPM: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan
Publisher : Penerbit Widina, Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jpm.v5i6.2226

Abstract

Kombucha tea is the result of the fermentation of tea and sugar solution using Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria and Yeast (SCOBY) which produces a drink with a fresh taste, distinctive aroma, and contains various bioactive compounds, such as organic acids, vitamins, and probiotics. The addition of herbal ingredients to kombucha tea, such as ginger, lemongrass, or mint leaves, can enhance the taste and improve health. Soropia Village as a coastal area has great potential in the development of products based on natural ingredients. However, limited knowledge and skills of the community in processing ingredients into value-added products remain a barrier. The purpose of community service is to increase knowledge and training to the community in Soropia Village on making kombucha tea with the addition of herbs as a health drink rich in probiotics. The methods used are socialization, education, training and evaluation. This activity was carried out in Soropia Village with the target group of the Soropia Village Family Welfare Movement (PKK). This training enables the community to know and understand how to make kombucha tea with the addition of herbal plants as a health drink that can be made into a product. The training and interviews following teh kombucha tea-making workshop demonstrated that all participants understood the material, with nearly 30 participants answering the questionnaire correctly. After the training, participants were able to independently make kombucha tea with ginger at home.ABSTRAKTeh kombucha merupakan hasil fermentasi larutan teh dan gula menggunakan Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria and Yeast (SCOBY) yang menghasilkan minuman dengan cita rasa segar, beraroma khas, serta mengandung berbagai senyawa bioaktif, seperti asam organik, vitamin, dan probiotik. Penambahan bahan herbal pada teh kombucha, seperti jahe, serai, atau daun mint, dapat meningkatkan cita rasa sekaligus dapat meningkatkan kesehatan. Desa Soropia sebagai salah satu wilayah pesisir memiliki potensi besar dalam pengembangan produk berbasis bahan alami. Namun, keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengolah bahan menjadi produk bernilai tambah masih menjadi kendala. Tujuan pengabdian untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat di desa soropia tentang pembuatan teh kombucha dengan tambahan herbal  sebagai minuman kesehatan yang kaya probiotik. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi, edukasi, pelatihan dan evaluasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di desa soropia dengan target kelompok PKK desa Soropia. Pelatihan ini membuat masyarakat dapat mengetahui dan memahami bagaimana cara pembuatan teh kombucha dengan tambahan tanaman herbal sebagai minuman kesehatan yang dapat dijadikan produk. Hasil pelatihan dan wawancara setelah dilakukan pengabdian pembuatan teh kombucha, seluruh peserta memahami materi yang diberikan dengan hasil jawaban hampir 30 peserta menjawab kuesioner dengan benar. Setelah pelatihan, peserta dapat membuat teh kombucha dengan tambahan jahe secara mandiri dirumah.
Analysis of the Potential of Platelet Indices as a Predictor of Hematological Comorbidity in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Umar, Ani; Wenty, Darmayanita; Firdayanti; Susanti; Umar, Heni
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): October - December
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i4.1591

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the chronic diseases that is a global burden. The increase in DM cases poses a risk of complex comorbidities such as cardiovascular disease, kidney disease and hematological disorders. The Platelet indices (MPV, PDW, PCT, P-LCR) reflects platelet activation and has the potential to be a biomarker for predicting comorbidities, so it can help improve the quality of clinical management in DM patients. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the predictive potential of platelet indices as a biomarker of comorbidity hematology in DM patients. Methods: An analytical study with a cross-sectional design was conducted from June to July 2025 at the Bahteramas Regional Hospital, Indonesia, involving 100 patients with diabetes mellitus and 100 healthy individuals as controls selected through purposive sampling. Venous blood samples were taken from all participants to measure platelet indices (PLT, MPV, PDW, P-LCR) using an automated hematology analysis tool. Data analysis was carried out by an independent sample t-test to compare index values between groups, as well as an ROC curve to evaluate its predictive value against DM status, Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: showed that the mean platelet indices in the group of healthy individuals with PLT was 229.98 ×10³/μL and in DM patients with a mean value of 260.71 ×10³/μL, MPV in healthy individuals with MPV was obtained at 10.24 fL. In DM it rises to 10.46 fL. The PDW value in healthy individuals was 9.82 fL. In DM the average value increased to 11.80 fL, in Healthy Individuals PCT averaged 24.7%, In DM the value increased to 28.7%. The P-LCR value in healthy individuals was 22.12%. In DM, the average value increased to 25.80%, with a significant value of P< 0.05 which shows that between healthy patients and DM patients there is a significant difference in terms of PLT, MPV, PDW, PCT and P-LCR parameters. The ROC curve of each platelet parameter (PLT, MPV, PDW, PCT, and P-LCR) illustrates the sensitivity and specificity of the model in predicting the occurrence of comorbidities. This can be obtained from the Under the Curve Area Value (AUC) which shows that PDW has the highest AUC of 83.4%, which indicates the ability of the most effective parameters in predicting comorbidities in DM patients. Conclusions: This study shows that platelet indices, especially PDW values, has the most effective potential as a practical and easily accessible hematological biomarker for predicting comorbidity risk in patients with diabetes mellitus. These results confirm the role of the predictive value of platelet indices in early detection and risk stratification, which can support more proactive clinical decision-making and management of DM patients.