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Kajian Efek Ekstrak Umbi Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) sebagai Antikanker Muti'ah, Roihatul; Listiyana, Anik; Nafisa, Belia Bima; Suryadinata, Arief
Journal of Islamic Pharmacy Vol 5, No 2 (2020): J. Islamic Pharm.
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jip.v5i2.9778

Abstract

Dayak onion (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) is a typical plant in Central Kalimantan. This plant has been passed down for generations by Indonesian people for various treatments. The potential of dayak onions that have various pharmacological activities needs to be increased in their use as modern medicinal ingredients. The purpose of this literature study is to review the various uses, the secondary metabolites content, and the action mechanism as an anticancer both in vitro, in vivo, and in silico. The results of this literature study show that traditionally the Indonesian people use the bulbs for the treatment of breast cancer, colon cancer, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, stroke, fever, dysuria, intestinal inflammation, dysentery, boils, cysts, prostate, lowering cholesterol and triglycerides, breastfeeding and sexual disorders. In the empiric treatment of cancer, this plant is used by drying the bulbs and chewing it. Dayak onion bulbs (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) are known to contain flavonoid compounds wich isoliquiritigenin, polyphenols group wich oxyresveratrol and naphtoquinon group, and its derivatives such as elecanacine, eleutherine, eleutherol, eleutherinol, eleutherinon, eleuthoside B, eletherinoside A which has anti-cancer activity. Pre-clinical studies with in vitro and in vivo mechanism showed that dayak onion bulbs (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) extracts have pharmacological activities, which are anti-cancer that can inhibit cell signaling through apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Also, the mechanism of in silico showed anti-cancer activity from the inhibition of VHR receptors, BCL-2 receptors, VEGFR-2 receptors and alpha estrogen receptors (ERα).
Antiviral Activitiy of Curcumin, Demethoxycurcumin, Bisdemethoxycurcumin and Cyclocurcumin compounds of Curcuma longa against NSP3 on SARS-CoV-2 Hidayah, Rizka Nurul; Nafisa, Belia Bima; 'Arifin, Miftah Saiful; Santosaningsih, Dewi; Muti'ah, Roihatul
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 13, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev13iss3pp166-174

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 genome encodes two large polyproteins (pp), pp1a and pp1ab which are cleaved and transformed into a mature form by a protease, non-structural protein 3 (NSP3). NSP3 is encoded by open reading frame (ORF) 1a/b. Curcuma longa (C. longa) or turmeric has been documented to have antiviral effects. The aim of this study was to assess the viral activities of C. longa against SARS-CoV-2 focusing on its potency to inhibit viral replication by targeting NSP3. PubChem databases were used to obtain the metabolic profile of C. longa. The compound's interaction with nucleocapsid was analyzed using molecular docking with Molegro Virtual Docker. Bioinformatics analysis based on rerank score presents all compounds of C. longa have higher binding affinity than the native ligand with cyclocurcumin as the lowest score (-128.38 kcal/mol). This anti-viral activity was hypothesized from the similarity of hydrogen bonds with amino acid residues Ser 128 and Asn 40 as key residues present in Ribavirin. This study reveals that C. longa is the potential to be developed as an antiviral agent through replication inhibition in SARS-CoV-2 targeting its replication mediated by NSP3.Keywords: C. longa, Non-Structural Protein 3, COVID-19.