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The Government Responsibility for Oil and Gas Management Based on Constitution of Indonesia Ardiansah, Ardiansah; Asnawi, Eddy; Fahmi, Sudi; Ismail, Syaimak
Al-Risalah Vol 23 No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v23i2.1391

Abstract

On September 3, 2022, fuel prices were raised by President Joko Widodo, with advocates arguing that the increase is necessary to safeguard the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget. Dissenting groups contended the hike was inappropriate, citing a dissonance between the identified problem and the proposed solution. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the legal aspects, policies and the role of the government in ensuring the welfare of Indonesian citizens through oil and gas management. Using a normative legal study methodology, the study used both statutory and analytical methods. The results showed a discrepancy between the increase in fuel price and the principles outlined in Article 33 and the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The government, as the representative of the state, holds the authority to manage the mining sector's economy, aiming to maximize prosperity for citizens. Adhering to the ideology of a welfare state, the responsibility to provide basic social needs and foster prosperity is assigned to the government.
Dynamics of the Financial Stability of Islamic Banking in Malaysia: Current Perspective Analysis Isamail, Mohamad Zaim; Rosele, Muhammad Ikhlas; Md. Ariffin, Mohd Farhan; Jailani, Munawar Rizki; Ismail, Syaimak
Al-Risalah Vol 20 No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (596.222 KB) | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v20i2.599

Abstract

This article discusses the financial stability of Islamic banking in Malaysia by focusing on the analysis of current perspectives. In addition, it also discusses the references used to describe Islamic-based financial stability. To achieve this objective, this study would analyse the resources to ascertain the arguments on how such financial stability is viewed from an Islamic perspective. This study was conducted using a qualitative method through library research by searching for references from sources such as al-Qurʼan and its interpretation, al-Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him and also arguments by Islamic scholars. The results of this study showed that certain texts in al-Qurʼan and al-Hadith, as well as the views of scholars, acknowledge that financial stability has a strong foundation based on authentic sources. In the context of Islamic banking in Malaysia, various aspects need to be taken into account to ensure that these banking institutions continue to remain relevant in the domestic and international financial arena. In this regard, to ensure the stability and strength of Islamic banking institutions in Malaysia, these institutions need to fully adapt the banking model recommended by the shariʻah, which would not only strengthen this industry but also make it capable of facing challenges and being resistant to financial crises and economic imbalances.