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EDUKASI TENTANG HIPERTENSI KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN PAYAH PASIR KECAMATAN MEDAN MARELAN Putra Ritonga, Edisyah; Silaban, Nataria Yanti; Sagala, Deddy Sepadha Putra
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Ji-SOMBA) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Ji-SOMBA)
Publisher : Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/ji-somba.v3i2.1682

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kardiovaskular dimana penderita memiliki tekanan darah di atas normal. Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia sebesar 34,1%, mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan prevalensi hipertensi pada Riskesdas Tahun 2013 sebesar 25,8%. Prevalensi Hipertensi tahun 2020 diperoleh dari data Riskesdas Tahun 2018 dimana angka prevalensi Provinsi Jawa Barat meningkat dari 34,5% menjadi 39,6%. Penyakit hipertensi disebut juga Silent Kiler. Rata-rata prevalensi penderita hipertensi di seluruh Indonesia adalah 31,7%. Diperkirakan bahwa pada tahun 2025 persentase orang dengan hipertensi akan meningkat 24% di negara maju dan 80% di negara berkembang. Tujuan PkM ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit hipertensi. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam proses pengabdian ini terdiri dari metode ceramah dan diskusi dengan memberikan edukasi langsung kepada peserta/masyarakat tentang Hipertensi. Setelah diberikan edukasi dikakukan monitoring dan evaluasi peserta dengan menggunakan lembar kuisioner ceklist. Jumlah peserta edukasi dalam PkM ini adalah sebanyak 37 orang yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2023 di Kelurahan Payah Pasir Kecamatan Medan Marelan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Hasil Pelaksanaan kegiatan (PkM) menunjukkan diperoleh bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta PkM tentang Hipertensi pada masyarakat Kelurahan Payah Pasir yang mana sebelum dilakukan edukasi pengetahuan masyarakat dalam kategori kurang yaitu sebanyak 31 orang (83,7%), dan kategori baik sebanyak 6 orang (16,3%). Setelah dilakukan edukasi terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta PkM yaitu kategori baik sebanyak 35 orang (94,5%) dan kategori kurang sebanyak 2 orang (5,5%). Diharapkan kepada kader dan petugas kesehatan dari Puskesmas agar dapat melanjutkan edukasi kepada masyarakat.

The Relationship Between Diabetes Self-Management And The Stress Level Of Diabetes Mellitus Patients Undergoing A Diet At The Puskesmas Kota Rantau Prapat Nainggolan, Syahrul Handoko; Silaban, Nataria Yanti; Sangkut, Sangkut
Jurnal Kesehatan, Rekam Medis dan Farmasi (JUK-Medifa) Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): JUK-Medifa (Jurnal Kesehatan, Rekam Medis dan Farmasi), Mey 2023
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/juk-medifa.v1i02.298

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterized by blood glucose levels exceeding normal and disturbances of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism caused by relative or absolute deficiency of the hormone insulin. If this is left uncontrolled, it can lead to acute metabolic complications and long-term vascular complications, both microangiopathy and macroangiopathy (Darmono in Hasdianah, 2012). Knowledge is needed by DM patients to improve self diabetes management to prevent acute complications and reduce risk long term complications. People with DM must have a fairly strict diet. This can be boring and stressful because the patient has to follow the recommended diet during his lifetime. Methods: This study aims to determine the existence of The relationship between diabetes self-management and stress levels on a diet for DM patients at the Rantau Prapat Public Health Center. This study used a cross sectional design. Respondents were selected from five Puskesmas in Puskesmas Rantau Prapat using purposive sampling method. A total of 37 respondents with DM participated in the study. Data were collected using a diabetes diet knowledge questionnaire, diet self-management questionnaire, and a stress level questionnaire undergoing a DM diet, and then the data were analyzed using the Chi Square test with a significance level of <0.05. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between diabetes self-management and the stress level of undergoing a DM diet (p=0.004). Future research is expected to be able to use respondents with a wider area and use better measuring tools.

The Effect of the Nurse's Role as an Educator on Adherence to Taking Medication for Hypertensive Patients at RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia in 2023 Ritonga, Yuni Shanti; Silaban, Nataria Yanti; Ritonga, Lelli Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan, Rekam Medis dan Farmasi (JUK-Medifa) Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): JUK-Medifa (Jurnal Kesehatan, Rekam Medis dan Farmasi), November 2023
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/juk-medifa.v2i01.309

Hypertension is Wrong One disease No contagious that can cause death . Disease This as the silent disease because sufferer No know that himself currently caught symptom hypertension . one _ condition absolute For can reach effectiveness therapy And increase quality life patient is compliance , meanwhile Disobedient patient in consuming drug is Wrong One factor main reason failure therapy . Role nurse as educator help patient increase knowledge about maintenance And action medical so that patient get information For increase obedience drug to hypertension . Objective in study This is analyze influence role nurse as educator to obedience drink drug on patient hypertension .Method study This is method quantitative with approach cross- sectional conducted pafa 73 respondents sufferer Hypertension at RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia. Method study This use Technique data collection is carried out with method provide instruments in the form of questionnaire role nurse And obedience drink drugs that are then tested use Mann-Whitney test . Results study This show role nurse as Educator at Home Sick General Imeld Medan Indonesian workers are good as many as 49 respondents (67.1%), and obedience drink drug on patient Hypertension at RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan respondent the most obedience while 60 respondents (82.2%). From the results study This between role nurse with obedience drink drug on patient with hypertension is there is influence with value (p=0.002). Can concluded that there is influence between role nurse as educator with obedience drink medicine . So the more Good role nurse as educator the more obey patient in drink medicine .

The Effect Of Diabetic Foot Exercises On Lowering Blood Sugar Levels In Type II Patients In RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan Ritonga, Yuni Shanti; Silaban, Nataria Yanti; Septiana, Tri Suci
Jurnal Kesehatan, Rekam Medis dan Farmasi (JUK-Medifa) Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): JUK-Medifa (Jurnal Kesehatan, Rekam Medis dan Farmasi), Mey 2023
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/juk-medifa.v1i02.310

Increased prevalence of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in developed and developing countries so that it becomes a health problem or disease global on society. Therefore type 2 Diabetes Mellitus can be prevented by regular exercise, healthy and regular life. The objectives of this study are to: knowing the effect of foot gymnastics on changes in blood sugar levels in elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan. This type of research is experimental with one group pre-post test. The population in this study was 30 elderly people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan. The samples in this study were all elderly people suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia as many as 30 elderly. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The data collection method used observation sheets before and after foot gymnastics was given. The statistical test used in this study was Wilcoxon with a α of 0.05. The results of the study found that there were changes in blood sugar levels before and after foot exercise with the mean before foot exercise was 182.80 mg / dl while the mean after foot exercise was 143.13 mg / dl. The results of Wilcoxon's analysis obtained a significance value of p-value = 0.000 < α = 0.05 meaning that there is an influence of foot gymnastics on changes in blood sugar levels of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan. From the results of foot exercise research can affect the decrease in blood sugar levels, besides that the age of respondents can also affect how often to do physical activity sports such as gymnastics every week.

The Relationship Between Respondents' Characteristics And Quality Of Life In Diabetes Mellitus Patients At The Sipultak Health Center, Pagaran District, North Tapanuli Regency In 2022 Naibaho , Eka Nugraha V.; Simanjuntak, Agustinus; Silaban, Nataria Yanti; Siburian , Christine Handayani
Jurnal Kesehatan, Rekam Medis dan Farmasi (JUK-Medifa) Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): JUK-Medifa (Jurnal Kesehatan, Rekam Medis dan Farmasi), Mey 2023
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/juk-medifa.v1i02.487

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a set of symptoms that appear in a person caused by an increase in blood glucose levels due to a progressive decrease in insulin secretion. Diabetes Mellitus will accompany sufferers for a lifetime so that it greatly affects the quality of a person's life. Living with diabetes mellitus can affect his life circumstances which are often referred to as negative influences on the quality of life of sufferers either or without complications. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between respondent characteristics and quality of life in diabetes mellitus patients at the Sipultak Health Center, Pagaran District, North Tapanuli Regency in 2022. This type of research is quantitative research with cross sectional. The research was conducted at the Sipultak Health Center, Pagaran District, North Tapanuli Regency in July-August 2022. The study population of Diabetes Mellitus patients was 260 patients. The sample in this study was 73 patients using the Slovin formula. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square method. The age characteristics of diabetes mellitus patients are mostly aged 46-55 years as many as 34 people (46.6%). The majority of respondents with diabetes mellitus patients had a good quality of life (score 81-120) as many as 18 people aged 46-55 years with a P.Value value of 0.018<0.05. The sex characteristics of diabetes mellitus patients are mostly male as many as 58 people (79.5%). The majority of respondents with diabetes mellitus patients had a poor quality of life (score 30-80) as many as 32 people in the male sex with a P.Value value of 0.016<0.05. The characteristics of the education level of diabetes mellitus patients are the majority of high school education as many as 23 people (31.5%). The majority of respondents with diabetes mellitus patients had a poor quality of life (score 30-80) as many as 14 people at the college education level with a P.Value value of 0.015<0.05. The job characteristics of diabetes mellitus patients are that the majority work as self-employed as many as 35 people (47.9%). The majority of respondents with diabetes mellitus patients had a poor quality of life (score 30-80) as many as 23 people in the type of work as self-employed with a P.Value value of 0.004<0.05. The characteristics of long-suffering diabetes mellitus patients are the majority of long-suffering from DM for 2-5 years as many as 64 people (87.7%). The majority of respondents of diabetes mellitus patients had a poor quality of life (score 30-80) as many as 38 people who had suffered for 2-5 years with a P.Value value of 0.018<0.05.

The Relationship Between Informational Support And Emotional Support On The Quality Of Life Of Pulmonary TB Patients At The Puskesmas Kampung Pajak Labuhan Batu Utara Naibaho , Eka Nugraha V.; Marpaung, Nazriana; Silaban, Nataria Yanti; Siburian , Christine Handayani
Jurnal Kesehatan, Rekam Medis dan Farmasi (JUK-Medifa) Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): JUK-Medifa (Jurnal Kesehatan, Rekam Medis dan Farmasi), Mey 2023
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/juk-medifa.v1i02.491

Family is the main support system in maintaining health. The support provided by the family is the most important ingredient in helping individuals solve problems. Family support will also increase self-confidence and motivation to face problems and increase life satisfaction. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between informational support and emotional support on the quality of life of Pulmonary TB patients at the Puskesmas Kampung Pajak Labuhan Batu Utara. The research method uses quantitative research with a Cross Sectional approach. The research was carried out at the Puskesmas Kampung Pajak Labuhan Batu Utara in June-July 2021. The study population was Pulmonary TB patients who came to the Puskesmas Kampung Pajak Labuhan Batu Utara as many as 64 people, Sampling technique using Total Sampling, the number of research samples was 64 people who came to the Puskesmas Kampung Pajak Labuhan Batu Utara. Univariate and bivariate, bivariate data analysis techniques were carried out using the Chi Square Test assisted by SPSS 22 software. The results of the study there was a relationship of informational support with quality of life with a significant value of 0.002<0.05, there was a relationship of emotional support with quality of life with a significant value of 0.004<0.05. Suggestions become education to patients to involve families in helping patients to improve health through family support to patients.

The Relationship Between Coping Ability And Anxiety Levels In Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients At Rantau Parapat General Hospital Naibaho, Eka Nugraha V.; Tambunan, Rumondang; Silaban, Nataria Yanti; Siburian , Christine Handayani
Jurnal Kesehatan, Rekam Medis dan Farmasi (JUK-Medifa) Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): JUK-Medifa (Jurnal Kesehatan, Rekam Medis dan Farmasi), November 2023
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/juk-medifa.v2i01.494

The inability of TB sufferers to carry out treatment can have an impact on the emergence of TB sufferers' concerns about their condition. The emergence of feelings of fear experienced by TB sufferers caused by their inability to carry out TB treatment properly will cause anxiety in TB sufferers. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between coping ability and anxiety levels in Pulmonary TB patients at Rantau Parapat General Hospital. Type of quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at Rantau Parapat General Hospital in June-July 2021. The study population was 95 Pulmonary TB patients, The sampling technique in this study used Total Sampling, the study sample was 95 Pulmonary TB patients. Univariate and bivariate, bivariate data analysis techniques using Chi Square test. The results of the study There was a relationship between coping ability and anxiety levels in Pulmonary TB patients with a P-Value value of 0.001 <0.05. Advice as input to patients to continue to run Pulmonary TB treatment to get maximum treatment.

Description Of The Level Of Anxiety In The Use Of Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT) In Pulmonary TB Patients At RSU. Imelda Medan Silaban, Nataria Yanti; Naibaho, Eka Nugraha V; Siburian, Christine Handayani
Jurnal Kesehatan, Rekam Medis dan Farmasi (JUK-Medifa) Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): JUK-Medifa (Jurnal Kesehatan, Rekam Medis dan Farmasi), Mey 2023
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/juk-medifa.v1i02.502

Pulmonary TB or tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by rod-shaped bacteria, namely Mycobacterium tuberculosis. (WHO, 2011). Pulmonary tuberculosis can spread to almost any part of the body, including the meningens, kidneys, bones, and lymph nodes. The initial infection usually occurs within 2 to 10 weeks after exposure, then it can form active disease due to a decreased or inadequate immune system response. The purpose of this study is an overview of the level of anxiety in the use of anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) in TB patients. Lungs in RSU. Imelda Medan. This type of research is descriptive with a total of 30 respondents. The results of the study based on age characteristics obtained the majority aged 50-54 as many as 16 respondents (53%), for the majority of male gender as many as 20 respondents (66.67%), the majority of education educated DIII as many as 14 respondents (47%). Based on the characteristics of the level of anxiety, it showed that of the 30 respondents, the majority of mild anxiety was 14 respondents (46.7%), and the minority of respondents were poorly informed as many as 2 respondents (6.7%).

The Relationship Between Diabetes Mellitus Patients' Knowledge About The Four Pillars Of Diabetes Mellitus With Self Care At RSU Imelda Medan Silaban, Nataria Yanti; Ritonga, E Sanda Arief; Naibaho, Eka Nugraha V; Siburian, Christine Handayani
Jurnal Kesehatan, Rekam Medis dan Farmasi (JUK-Medifa) Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): JUK-Medifa (Jurnal Kesehatan, Rekam Medis dan Farmasi), Mey 2023
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/juk-medifa.v1i02.504

Diabetes militus (DM) is a non-communicable disease with a set of symptoms that arise in individuals as a result of the individual's glucose levels are above normal. Until now diabetes mellitus has not been cured, requires high treatment costs when it gets worse, and can cause various forms of complications and even death. To improve the quality of life of diabetes mellitus patients, it is necessary to increase self-care. Self care is an action taken by individuals to manage DM, in the form of treatment and prevention of complications The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge of diabetes mellitus patients about the four pillars of diabetes mellitus with self care at RSU Imelda Medan. This research is a quantitative research using a correlational analytical design using a cross sectional approach. This research place was at RSU Imelda Medan in August 2022 with a sample of 37 respondents. The results of the study had a positive and significant relationship between Diabetes Mellitus Patients' Knowledge About the Four Pillars of DM with Self Care in Diabetes Mellitus patients at RSU Imelda Medan with the results p = 0.000, so it can be concluded that Ha accepted that there is a meaningful relationship between there is a meaningful relationship between Diabetes Mellitus Patients' Knowledge About the Four Pillars of DM with Self Care in Diabetes Mellitus patients.

Relationship Of Family Support With Low-Salt (Sodium) Dietary Adherence In Chronic Renal Failure Patients On Hemodialysis In RSU. Imelda Pekerja Indonesia (IPI) Medan Silaban, Nataria Yanti; Naibaho, Eka Nugraha V; Siburian, Christine Handayani
Jurnal Kesehatan, Rekam Medis dan Farmasi (JUK-Medifa) Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): JUK-Medifa (Jurnal Kesehatan, Rekam Medis dan Farmasi), November 2023
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/juk-medifa.v2i01.505

Hemodialysis is a kidney replacement therapy that is widely used throughout the world and its number is increasing every year (Cleemput &; De-Laet, 2013; Ebrahimi et al., 2016; Yusop et al., 2013). Hemodialysis is performed due to progressive and irreversible kidney damage, so that the kidneys cannot adequately filter toxins and waste products from the blood and (Dorgalaleh et al., 2013). The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between family support and low-salt (sodium) diet adherence in chronic renal failure patients with hemodialysis in RSU. Imelda Pekerja Indonesia in 2022 This research is a quantitative research using a correlational descriptive design with a cross-sectional observation approach. The results of the study showed a positive and significant relationship between family support and adherence to a low-salt diet (sodium) in patients with Chronic Renal Failure with Hemodilaisa at RSU. Imelda Pekerja Indonesia result p = 0.018. The conclusion of the study was that there was an association of family support with adherence to a low-salt diet (sodium) in CRF patients on hemodialysis at RSU. IPI Medan

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