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All Journal Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika (JIE) Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Jurnal Bisnis Mahasiswa JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi) Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah dan Bisnis Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Indonesian Research Journal on Education Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Economic: Journal Economic and Business PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS CONFERENCE (IBEC) Proceeding Of International Conference On Education, Society And Humanity
Efendi, Bakhtiar
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The Impact Human Development Index and Industrial Labor on Economic Growth in North Sumatra Province Efendi, Bakhtiar; Nasution , Diwayana Putri; Rusiadi, Rusiadi; Pratiwi, Devani
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): JIAKES Edisi Juni 2025
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v13i3.3560

Abstract

Economic growth in North Sumatra remains a critical focus due to regional disparities in human development and industrial productivity. This study aims to analyze the impact of the Human Development Index and Industrial Labor on economic growth across 33 regencies/cities from 2010 to 2022. A quantitative approach using multiple linear regression with a fixed-effects model was employed, utilizing panel data from official statistics on the Human Development Index, Industrial Labor, and Gross Regional Domestic Product. The findings reveal that the Human Development Index has a significant but negative effect on economic growth, suggesting inefficiencies in translating human capital improvements into economic outcomes. Industrial Labor shows a positive but insignificant effect, likely due to low workforce skills. However, the combined effect of the Human Development Index and Industrial Labor significantly influences economic growth, indicating a synergistic relationship. The study concludes that targeted policies to enhance education, healthcare, and vocational training are essential to maximize the economic contributions of human development and industrial labor, particularly in rural areas, to foster sustainable economic growth in North Sumatra.
Hubungan antara investasi asing langsung tehadap indeks harga perdagangan besar di Indonesia: Pendekatan model persamaan simultan Lubis, Najma Azhira; Rangkuty, Dewi Mahrani; Efendi, Bakhtiar; Sari, Wahyu Indah
Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53088/jerps.v5i2.2083

Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the relationship between Foreign Direct Investment and the Wholesale Trade Price Index in Indonesia, and assess how export-import, Gross Domestic Product, import duties, and export tariffs also affect the dynamics of the relationship. Using a simultaneous equation model approach and the Two Stage Least Squares (TSLS) estimation method, this study utilizes time series data from 2007 to 2024. The results of the analysis show that the Wholesale Price Index has a significant negative impact on Foreign Direct Investment. At the same time, the influence of Export-Import and Export-Import_LAG1 on Foreign Direct Investment is not proven to be significant. On the other hand, the variables of Gross Domestic Product, import duties, export tariffs, and Foreign Direct Investment together have a significant influence on Export-Import. The value of the determination coefficient in the Export-Import model indicates a higher explanatory power than the Foreign Direct Investment model. These findings confirm that the stability of major trade prices and the strengthening of macroeconomic policies are indispensable to attracting foreign investment and boosting international trade activities.
DIGITAL ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION IN SUPPORTING AND ACCELERATING ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA Annisa, Mutiara; Rusiadi, Rusiadi; Efendi, Bakhtiar; Nazliana Nasution, Lia
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v9i3.2933

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between digital economy factors and environmentally sustainable economic growth in Indonesia. Variables include Internet Users (IU), Carbon Emissions (CE), Green Investment (GI), Energy Consumption (EC), and Gross Domestic Product (GDP), using 2006–2024 World Bank data analyzed through the Vector Autoregression (VAR) method. Tests conducted include unit root, Johansen cointegration, impulse response (IRF), and variance decomposition (FEVD). Results show that internet usage significantly influences green investment, energy consumption, and GDP, especially in the long term. The positive impact of IU on GDP grows over time, highlighting the role of digitalization in improving efficiency and promoting green systems. While carbon emissions were initially driven by traditional activities like exports and energy use, they are increasingly shaped by digital economy growth and green investment. Energy consumption and green investment also demonstrate a two-way relationship with technology adoption and economic growth. The findings confirm that the digital economy can accelerate sustainable development. Leveraging technology, boosting green sector investment, and managing energy use effectively can help Indonesia achieve inclusive, low-carbon growth. Policy integration between digital transformation and green development is vital to expedite the country’s progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
The Effectiveness of Monetary, Macroprudential, and Microprudential Policies on Financial Stability in Indonesia During and Post-COVID-19 Veronika, Yurike; Efendi, Bakhtiar
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): August - October
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v5i4.1663

Abstract

This study examines the impact of monetary policy (inflation and money supply), macroprudential (minimum reserve requirements and net open position), and microprudential (Capital Adequacy Ratio and Non-Performing Loan) on Indonesia's financial system stability, proxied by the exchange rate, during and post COVID-19 pandemic (2019-2024). The study employs secondary monthly time-series data and applies the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to analyze short and long-term relationships. The Wald Test is used to compare policy effectiveness across the two periods. The results indicate that Money Supply (M2), Net Open Position (NOP), and Non-Performing Loans (NPL) significantly affect the exchange rate in the long run. In contrast, Inflation, Minimum Reserve Requirements, and the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) do not significantly affect. These findings suggest that M2, NOP, and NPL are the most reliable indicators for predicting Indonesia's post-pandemic financial stability. From a policy perspective, the study underscores the importance of stronger coordination among monetary, macroprudential, and microprudential policies to enhance the financial system's resilience against future shocks.
Analisis Akseptansi Sistem Pembayaran Digital dan Inklusi Keuangan dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Nasional di 5 Negara Asean Saleha, Bunaayya; Efendi, Bakhtiar
Indonesian Research Journal on Education Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): irje 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/irje.v4i4.1008

Abstract

Di era perkembangan zaman saat ini transaksi digital sangat diminati dan menjadi pendorong untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional,dan dari 5 negara ASEAN yang terpilih Negara Indonesia menjadi peringkat pertama menjadi pengguna e-money tertinggi di angka 29.Model analisis memakai panel ARDL(Autoregresive Distributed Lag) yang merupakan model regresi linier yang memperhitungkan pengaruh waktu.Hasil penelitan ini mengungkapkan bahwa keseluruhan leading indicator variabel short run hanya Inflasi yang signifikan terhadap PDB di 5negara ASEAN,sedangkan long run terdapat dua variabel leading indicator yang signifikan terhadap PDB yaitu BOP(Balance Of Payment) dan E-Money.
Implementasi Kebijakan Makroprudensial Dalam Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan Terhadap Inflasi In Six Middle Income Countries Pratiwi, Legia; Nazliana Nasution, Lia; Efendi, Bakhtiar
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i4.20748

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi kebijakan makroprudensial dalam menjaga stabilitas sistem keuangan terhadap inflasi di enam negara berpenghasilan menengah (Malaysia, Vietnam, Argentina, China, Thailand, dan Indonesia) dari tahun 2010 hingga 2023, menggunakan metode Panel ARDL. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa suku bunga (SB) memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap inflasi di sebagian besar negara, menegaskan perannya sebagai instrumen kebijakan utama. Selain itu, jumlah uang beredar elektronik (JUB-E) juga terbukti signifikan memengaruhi inflasi di banyak negara, menyoroti dampak digitalisasi keuangan pada dinamika harga. Sebaliknya, Non-Performing Loan (NPL) dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) umumnya tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap inflasi, kecuali pada kasus tertentu. Vietnam dan Indonesia menjadi contoh negara yang berhasil mengimplementasikan kebijakan makroprudensial secara efektif, dengan SB dan JUB-E sebagai variabel paling relevan dalam memengaruhi inflasi, menekankan pentingnya stabilitas sistem keuangan dalam mengendalikan tekanan harga.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF GREEN DIGITAL ON GREEN FINANCE IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES IN ASIA Rusdianto, Budi; Efendi, Bakhtiar; Rusiadi, Rusiadi; Nasution, Lia Nazliana; Suhendi, Suhendi
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v8i4.2548

Abstract

This research aims to see the influence of green digital on green finance in developed Asian countries, namely Japan, South Korea, Singapore and Hong Kong. Since Covid 19 hit throughout the world, digital transformation has grown very rapidly. Now transactions are made easier with the help of digital, and in developed countries digitalization and a sustainable economy are developing very rapidly. This research uses a linear regression analysis model with green finance as the dependent variable and green digital as the independent variable. The results show that green digital has an influence on green freedom in developed Asian countries.
ANALISIS PENGARUH EKONOMI DIGITAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA AR, Nur Anisa; Efendi, Bakhtiar
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Volume 7 No 3 Tahun 2024 (Special Issue)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v7i3.32551

Abstract

Ekonomi digital memiliki potensi untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Seiring berkembangnya teknologi seperti pemberdayaan dari peran integrasi digital maka suatu negara dapat mendorong perekonomiannya ke arah ekonomi digital bertujuan utuk menganalisis faktor-faktor ekonomi digital yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi menggunakan indikator ekonomi digital seperti e-money, e-commerce dan pengguna internet dan indikator makro ekonomi seperti jumlah penduduk dan pendapatan perkapita terhadap inflasi dan produk domestik bruto. Menggunakan data penelitian tahun 2008-2022 dari World Bank dengan pendekatan Two Stage Least Square (TSLS) yang menghasilkan produk domestik bruto berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap inflasi, e-money dan jumlah penduduk berpengaruh negatif signifikan. pengguna internet positif tidak signifikan. Pendapatan perkpita berpengaruh positif signifikan, sedangka inflasi negatif signifikan dan e-commerce negatif tidak siginifikan terhadap produk domestik bruto. Maka perlu strategi kebijakan pada sistem keuangan sesuai dengan lebih terkoordinasi untuk menghadapi dinamika perkembangan digitalisasi.
STUDI KAJIAN LAJU PERTUMBUHAN PENERIMAAN NEGARA DI SEKTOR PAJAK Sulaiman, Ady; Efendi, Bakhtiar
JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): EDUNOMIKA
Publisher : ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jie.v7i2.10094

Abstract

In national development efforts, taxes are one of the important things that become a large and strategic source of revenue for the state, which is useful in increasing the growth of the country's economy to create prosperity and welfare for society and the state. Thus taxes become one of the sources of state revenue that has high potential. This study aims to determine the growth rate of realization of state revenue, the growth rate of realization of luxury goods value-added tax, and international trade tax. This study uses secondary data from 2017 to 2018 obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Directorate General of Taxes. The research method uses the growth rate calculation formula. The results showed that the growth rate of realization of state revenue in the tax sector has a unidirectional relationship with the realization of luxury goods value-added tax and international trade tax. If there is an increase in the growth rate of realization of luxury tax and the international The context of the application of luxury tax and international trade tax is expected to reflect horizontal and vertical equity in every tax collection, including other VAT collection. In order to reflect fairness, the collection of tax on the sale of luxury goods and international trade tax on international trade is expected to reflect horizontal and vertical equity in every tax collection, including the collection of other VAT.
PERAN EKONOMI DIGITAL DALAM MENDORONG PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI NASIONAL Lubis, Krismonica; Efendi, Bakhtiar
JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): EDUNOMIKA
Publisher : ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jie.v7i2.10196

Abstract

Indonesia's digital economy has very promising prospects if managed well because its growth exceeds Indonesia's economic growth. Indonesia is experiencing an overall increase in the digital economy in finance, health, tourism, industry, education, and so on. This has an effect on increasing the national economy. This research is descriptive qualitative research with a literature study research method through literature study. The results of the study state that the potential of the digital economy greatly affects national economic growth, making Indonesia the largest market share of the digital economy. The existence of the digital economy is strongly felt by the community, thus forcing related parties to design new strategies by adopting digitalization, which is dominated by innovations in technology, information, communication, and the increasing development of internet networks. To achieve the success of the digital economy, the support of a workforce / human resources with special skills in technology is also one of the important basic pillars, the innovation ecosystem is also important to revive the digital economy, as well as public services, digital economy, and good governance and digital strategy.
Co-Authors Ahmad Ramadhan Apriyaningsih, Lilis AR, Nur Anisa Attaullah, Rezi Dewi Mahrani Rangkuty Diwayana Putri Nasution Dwitama, Dimas Rastra Gulo, Raya Rich Fanotona Irwansyah, Eco Jannah, Ayu Roudhatul Lia Nazliana Nasution Lubis, Krismonica Lubis, Najma Azhira Mutiara Annisa Nazliana Nasution, Lia Pratiwi, Devani Pratiwi, Legia Ritonga, Nazamuddin Rusdianto, Budi Saleha, Bunaayya Sari, Wahyu Indah Siregar, Kiki Hardiansyah Suhendi Suhendi Sulaiman, Ady Tobing, Christofel Lumban Ulfa, Fatia Veronika, Yurike Vientiany, Dini