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All Journal Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Al Marhalah MASAGI ( Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam )
Basri, Junaidin
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Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

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Penerapan Analisis Wacana Kritis Norman Fairclough Terhadap Kitab Ta’liim Al-Muata’allim Tentang Interaksi Guru Dan Siswa Basri, Junaidin; Salamudin, Ceceng; Rozak, Kiki Abdul
Masagi Vol 1 No 1 (2022): MASAGI : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : STAI Al-Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/masagi.v1i1.276

Abstract

In the book "Ta’liim al-Muta’allim," teachers are regarded as the most crucial element in the learning process, thus deserving profound respect and adherence. However, excessive reverence can stifle students' critical thinking, fostering intellectual stagnation and a culture of blind conformity (taqlid). Consequently, the interaction between teachers and students becomes imbalanced and skewed. Norman Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) provides a conceptual framework to address these issues by dissecting the ideological and hegemonic power relations that influence students' cognitive and behavioral responses. The objective of this study is to explore the application of Norman Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis to the book "Ta’liim al-Muta’allim" concerning teacher-student interaction. This research is a library study employing a descriptive-analytical method. Data collection was conducted through a literature review, and data analysis was performed using Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis on the primary source, "Ta’liim al-Muta’allim," and secondary sources including books, journals, and other written materials aligned with the research objectives. The findings reveal that the concept of teacher-student interaction in "Ta’liim al-Muta’allim" is doctrinaire, non-democratic, and non-dialogical. This is elucidated through Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis as follows: There is a social disharmony in its semiotic aspect, positioning the teacher excessively above the student. Overcoming this disharmony is hindered because the Kitab Kuning (traditional Islamic text) is often regarded as a finished and ready-to-use product, and its authors are seen as revered figures who must always be esteemed. The existing social order perpetuates this disharmony, benefiting the teacher in terms of social and cultural hierarchy. The way to address this disharmony is by replacing outdated values that are no longer relevant with new values that are considered more appropriate and beneficial. Keywords: Norman Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis, "Ta’liim al-Muta’allim," Teacher-Student Interaction
Upaya Guru PAI Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Psikomotorik Siswa ABK Tunagrahita Melalui Model Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Basri, Junaidin; Muharom, Mohamad Karom
Masagi Vol 1 No 1 (2022): MASAGI : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : STAI Al-Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/masagi.v1i1.281

Abstract

This study is motivated by the challenges faced by students with intellectual disabilities (Tunagrahita) in understanding and retaining educational material due to their limited cognitive abilities. Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) encourages students to connect their knowledge with practical applications in everyday life, thereby engaging them in meaningful activities that reinforce their understanding. This research focuses on the efforts of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers to enhance the psychomotor skills of students with intellectual disabilities through the implementation of the CTL model. The objectives of this research are to describe the strategies employed by PAI teachers in improving the psychomotor abilities of intellectually disabled students by applying the CTL model. The methodology used in this study is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The subjects of the research are PAI teachers, and the objects are students with intellectual disabilities (ABK). Data collection techniques include observations, documentation, and interviews with PAI teachers and classroom teachers. The data are analyzed using the Huberman and Milles theoretical framework. The findings of the research are as follows: (1) PAI teachers at SLB Al-Masduqiah have successfully applied the principles and steps of the CTL model in classroom teaching; (2) the main challenges faced by PAI teachers include the students' cognitive limitations in receiving material, the lack of specific teaching materials and textbooks for PAI tailored to students with disabilities, and the absence of standardized evaluation systems for intellectually disabled students; (3) the impact of the CTL model on students' psychomotor skills includes increased student activity, enhanced learning motivation, and improved routine practice of Dhuha prayer, which aligns with the principles of psychomotor domain assessment. Therefore, the study recommends the implementation of the CTL model by PAI teachers in special schools. Keywords: PAI Teachers; Contextual Teaching and Learning Model; Psychomotor Skills; Students with Intellectual Disabilities
Implementasi Merdeka Belajar Dalam Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Untuk Meningkatkan Sikap Religius Siswa Basri, Junaidin; Salamudin, Ceceng; Azizah, Umi
Masagi Vol 2 No 1 (2023): MASAGI : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : STAI Al-Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/masagi.v2i1.560

Abstract

This research stems from societal and cultural phenomena, namely youth violence, trends towards casual sex, and the abuse of narcotics and other addictive substances. Addressing these moral issues among adolescents, the government has introduced the "merdeka belajar" curriculum, allowing for customized learning to meet students' desires and needs. The objective of this qualitative descriptive study is to examine the implementation of the "merdeka belajar" curriculum in Islamic Education to enhance students' religious attitudes at SMPIT Al-Masduki Tarogong Kidul. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that: 1) SMP IT Al-Masduki offers various programs to enhance students' religious intelligence, including tahfidz al-Qur'an specialization, leadership skills training, international communication skills training, and character formation and values education programs. 2) The "merdeka belajar" curriculum at SMP IT Al-Masduki supports a talent and interest-based approach in learning, fostering flexibility and focusing on essential content and character development. 3) The use of the "merdeka belajar" curriculum in enhancing students' religious attitudes in Islamic Education at SMP IT Al-Masduki integrates national and international curricula. The implemented aspects of students' religious attitudes at SMP IT Al-Masduki encompass beliefs, worship practices, spiritual understanding, knowledge acquisition, and practical application.  Keywords: Implementation of Merdeka Belajar, Religious Attitudes
PENDIDIKAN ANTI KORUPSI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP INTEGRITAS MAHASISWA Basri, Junaidin; Sulaiman, Husnan; Indriyani, Irma
Almarhalah | Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Almarhalah
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Al Marhalah Al Ulya Bekasi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38153/almarhalah.v6i1.3

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh antara Pendidikan Anti Korupsi terhadap Integritas Mahasiswa. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Setelah dianalisis menggunakan statistik dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh pelaksanaan pendidikan anti korupsi terhadap integritas mahasiswa sebesar 13, 69 % sedangkan sisanya sebesar 86,31 % merupakan pengaruh dari faktor lain. Uji signifikasi dengan kepercayaan 0,05 diperoleh bahwa 4.18 ≥ dari , . Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut menunjukan adanya korelasi antara pelaksanaan pendidikan anti korupsi dengan integritas mahasiswa.
Riyadhah sebagai Model Alternatif Pembinaan Akhlak Basri, Junaidin; Sulaiman, Husnan; Mutaqin, Ade Zaenul
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 18, No. 4 : Al Qalam (Juli 2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v18i4.3645

Abstract

Penelitian berujuan untuk menemukan sistem pendidikan akhlak melalui kegiatan riyadhah, kajian In-put (syarat santri dan tujuan riyadhah, Proses Riyadhah (materi/bahan, tahapan kegiatan, evaluasi kegiatan, dan Out-put-nya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis, analsis data penelitian menggunakan teori sistem. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa antara Riyadhah dan akhlak berkorelasi dalam mewujudkan alternatif pembinaan akhlak para santri khususnya dan manusia pada umumnya. Hal tersebut sejalan dengan unsur-unsur dalam Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, yakni : (1) Input menjadi peserta riyadha; tidak terbatas pada usia, pendidikan dan profesi. (2) Tujuan Riyadhah; mendidik santri lahir batin menuju kedekatan kepada Allah SWT (sang pencipta), melalui pemantapan iman dan takwa, membentuk kepribadian yang berbudi pekerti luhur dan berakhlak mulia. (3) Materi riyadhah; membaca Al-Qur’an, bacaan wirid, berdzikir, shalat-shalat sunat, berpuasa dan uzlah. (4) Proses kegiatan riyadhah terbagi kepada tiga bagian, yakni rutinitas wajib, rutinitas sunah, dan kegiatan insidentil. Sedangkan ke-(5) Evaluasi kegiatan riyadhah terdiri dari evaluasi dari guru (Kyai) dan evaluasi dari pelaku riyadhah (santri). evaluasi dari guru seperti teguran/arahan langsung tentang berbagai kekurangan dan kelemahan di dalam menjalankan riyadhah. Evaluasi dari santri sebagai upaya memperbaiki diri dari berbagai pelanggaran menuju kesempurnaan akhak. Sedangkan outputnya menjadi manusia yang berakhlakul karimah. Oleh karena itu peneliti merekomendasikan kepada sekolah untuk menggunakan model Riyadhah sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam melakukan pembinaan akhlak para siswa.
Co-Authors Indriyani, Irma Muharom, Mohamad Karom Mutaqin, Ade Zaenul Rozak, Kiki Abdul Salamudin, Ceceng Sulaiman, Husnan Umi Azizah, Umi