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Pemberdayaan Kader Dalam Pencegahan Resiko Masalah Kesehatan Jiwa Akibat Bencana Pada Kelompok Rentan Dilereng Gunung Kelud Arik Susmiatin, Eko; Rachmania, Diana; Kartika Sari, Melani; Siswoaribowo, Andika; Widayati, Dhina
Prosiding SPIKesNas : Seminar Publikasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Nasional Vol 3 No 1 (2024): SPIKesNas - Februari 2024
Publisher : STIKES dan AKZI Karya Husada Kediri

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Abstract

The potential eruption disaster on Mount Kelud needs to be considered at all times considering its impact on various things including the occurrence of health problems. In addition to physical health problems, such as respiratory disorders, vision, and physical injuries, which can befall residents, especially on the slopes of Kelud, mental health problems are also not uncommon among residents affected by volcanic eruptions. One group that is vulnerable to mental health problems is the elderly, children, and pregnant women. Therefore, prevention efforts are needed so that these groups do not experience various mental health problems such as acute stress reactions, anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other exacerbations that arise as a direct result of disasters and other health problems. This is very likely to happen considering that one of the characteristics of disasters is that they are sudden, difficult to predict with certainty, have a large impact of damage, risk of death, cover a large area, and threaten the capacity of the local community. One of the efforts to minimize the impact of these disasters on the emergence of mental health problems is the empowerment of health cadres to increase community capacity in overcoming mental health problems in local vulnerable groups. The empowerment of cadres in this activity is carried out through educational activities about the risk of mental health problems that occur in the elderly, pregnant women, and children. Abstract  In addition, stress management techniques were also delivered through lectures demonstrations, and video screenings on stress management. This activity was attended by 40 elderly cadres, toddler cadres mental health cadres, and representatives of village officials. Participants followed the activity enthusiastically, by being actively involved in discussions and questions and answers related to how to make efforts to deal with mental health problems in the elderly, children, adolescents, pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, and the community in general. Participants also claimed to be satisfied and wanted to be actively involved in this activity in the future, especially in carrying out the duties and functions of cadres in recognizing mental health problems, mobilizing the community, making referrals, and documenting their performance. This activity can be recommended to increase the capacity of cadres to overcome mental health problems caused by disasters.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DALAM MENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA PMR DALAM PENANGANAN PERTAMA LUKA BAKAR Rachmania, Diana; kartika sari, Melani; Susmiatin, Eko Arik
Prosiding SPIKesNas : Seminar Publikasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Nasional Vol 3 No 3 (2024): SPIKesNas - Agustus 2024
Publisher : STIKES dan AKZI Karya Husada Kediri

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Abstract

Burns are a form of trauma that occurs as a result of human activities in the household, industry, traffic accidents, or natural disasters they can happen to anyone who is at high risk of experiencing burns. Inappropriate knowledge and actions in providing wound care can disrupt wound healing or even cause infection.  This community service activity aims to improve the ability of PMR students how to first treat burns quickly and appropriately. The method used in this service activity is empowerment and delivering material through lectures and discussions. The empowerment method is carried out by selecting health cadres to present material that has been prepared by the service team. The selected cadre is the Chair of the PMR at SMAN 1 Plosoklaten Kediri, then the selected cadre delivers the material again to all participants in community service activities, namely all PMR members. The number of respondents was 30 students who were members of PMR. The ability to first treat burn wounds was measured before and after the activity. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The results of activities before the intervention showed that almost half (40%) of respondents had abilities in the sufficient category. After service activities, it was found that some respondents (50%) had good abilities. There was an increase in the ability of PMR members to treat burns from the results before and after the activity. It is hoped that PMR students will be able to apply the material taught by the presenters so that PMR students can carry out the first treatment of burn wounds independently.
Efektifitas Pelaksanaan Program PMT (Pemberian Makanan Tambahan) Lokal Terhadap Berat Badan Pada Anak Balita di Desa Krecek Kecamatan Badas Kabupaten Kediri setyorini, dwi; Laili, Nurul; kartika sari, Melani
Prosiding SPIKesNas : Seminar Publikasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Nasional Vol 3 No 3 (2024): SPIKesNas - Agustus 2024
Publisher : STIKES dan AKZI Karya Husada Kediri

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Abstract

The nutritional status based on the weight of toddlers in Indonesia is still a health issue. Malnutrition-related problems can lead to underweight in toddlers, hindering their growth and development. This is influenced by socioeconomic status, lack of maternal knowledge about proper toddler feeding. The government has implemented a Supplementary Feeding Program (PMT) using local food to address this nutritional issue, but there is no data on its effectiveness yet. The aim of this research is to assess the effectiveness of the implementation of the PMT program using local food on the weight of toddlers. The study used a comparative descriptive method with a retrospective approach. Sampling was done using total sampling technique with 23 respondents. Data collection technique involved documentation of the PMT program evaluation conducted in March - April 2023. Statistical analysis was done using Paired T Test (<0.05). The research found that before receiving the PMT program, respondents had an average weight of 10.08 kg. After the PMT program, the weight increased to 10.67 kg. The provision of the PMT program using local food effectively increased the weight of toddlers. (P value 0.008 < 0.05). This program can increase calorie intake in toddlers. It is hoped that in the future, parents can independently implement the PMT program to improve the weight of toddlers. Keyword : Nutritional status, Weight, Supplementary feeding program.