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Flexibility of Women’s Inheritance Distribution in Jambi Malay Society: Compromising Islamic and Customary Law Al Idrus, Rahmi Hidayati; Ramlah, Ramlah; Yanti, Illy; Mubarrak, Harris; Mukhlisa, Dian
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 7, No 1 (2024): EL-USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v7i1.22038

Abstract

This study aimed to determine women's position in the division of inheritance in the Jambi Malay community. This study uses the social legal research method to understand legal phenomena from the social and cultural context in which the law exists. The primary data for this study came from in-depth interviews with religious and traditional leaders, while the secondary data was obtained from relevant literature. The data is then analyzed by editing, organizing, and grouping the research results. The study results indicate legal dualism in inheritance distribution in the Jambi Malay community, namely Islamic and customary law. However, customary law dominates compared to Islamic law. In practice, the flexibility of women's inheritance distribution in the Jambi Malay community aims to find out about the negotiations of the Jambi Malay community in dealing with the equalization of men and women in the distribution of inheritance. Equality is permitted in Islam because, in practice, there must be agreement and approval from each heir
The Reconstruction of Aisyah’s Marriage Age as a Resolution For Child Marriage Practices Phenomenon Adawiyah, Robi'atul; Mukhlisa, Dian; _, Yuliatin; Putra, Devrian Ali
al-'adalah Vol 19 No 1 (2022): AL-'ADALAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v19i1.11706

Abstract

The Reconstruction of Aisyah’s Marriage Age as a Resolution For Child Marriage Practices Phenomenon. The marriage of Aisyah bint Abu Bakr at a young age with the Prophet Muhammad is often used to legitimize the permissibility of marrying small children in the Islamic world. This is what makes the practice of child marriage difficult to eradicate in Muslim-majority countries. This study aims to see how the impact of child marriage on children, the efforts of Muslim scientists in eradicating the practice of child marriage through the reconstruction of Aisyah's marriage age as well as the government's efforts to eliminate the practice of child marriage during the pandemic. This study is library research using a qualitative approach. The results show that Aisyah's marriage at the age of 6 years was not relevant to the existing evidence. Second, it is true that Aisyah bint Abu Bakr married the Prophet Muhammad at a very young age of 9 or 10 years, but that age was considered appropriate for marriage in the cultural context of people around the world at that time. Third, the government's action to increase the age of marriage to 19 years for men and women is something that is in line with the objectives of Islamic law (maqāshid al-sharī'ah). Based on these findings, the practices of early child marriage should be prevented, and even prohibited because it is against Islamic Law.
SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN: Prevention Efforts in Jambi Adawiyah, Robi'atul; Harahap, Anggi Purnama; Sasnifa, Pidayan; Mukhlisa, Dian
Al-Risalah Vol 25 No 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v25i2.1495

Abstract

This study aims to carefully investigate sexual violence against children and its countermeasures in Jambi City. The increasingly massive increase in violence against children has become a concern in recent years. This research is empirical legal research employing observation, interviews, and document analysis to collect qualitative data. The research findings show that the problem of sexual violence against children in Jambi City is still a serious issue that requires attention and optimal action steps. Factors such as lack of public understanding, lack of supervision, and low legal awareness are the main contributors to the high rate of sexual violence against children. In addition, this study also assessed the efforts that the government, non-governmental organizations, and the community have made in tackling sexual violence against children. It found a lack of interagency coordination and a need to improve community outreach and education on the issue. Based on these findings, the study recommends policy improvements and increased cooperation between government and non-government agencies in addressing child sexual abuse. Strengthening community outreach and education is also needed to raise awareness and prevention at the community level. Overall, cross-sectoral cooperation from various parties is a must to create a safe environment and protect children from sexual violence in Jambi City.