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Practice of exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status of infants aged 6 months Temomona, Reflina Grace; Yuliati, Luluk
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala (JIKeMB) Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/jikemb.v5i1.3833

Abstract

Malnutrition in infants can occur when babies do not get enough nutrition or do not get the balanced nutrition needed for healthy growth and development. Exclusive breastfeeding has an important role in preventing malnutrition in infants. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the nutritional status of infants aged 6 months.This research is an observational analytic research by applying the approach cross sectional, the population used was all infants aged 6 months in the Work Area of the Lelilef Health Center, with a total sample of 30 respondents selected based on purposive sampling technique. The results of the research data were analyzed using nonparametric analysis with Fisher's Exact Test. The results showed that almost all mothers (83,3%) gave exclusive breastfeeding, and almost all babies had normal nutritional status (83,3%). This study shows that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the nutritional status of infants aged 6 months with value p=0,022. This good practice in exclusive breastfeeding can be achieved with the mother's persistence in breastfeeding and full support from the family and health workers.
Determinan Kenaikan Berat Badan Pada Akseptor Kontrasepsi Suntik Depo-Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) Nuari, Marsiana Fabiani; Yuliati, Luluk; Wijayanti, Irfana Tri
Indonesian Journal of Professional Nursing Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/ijpn.v5i2.8781

Abstract

Kenaikan berat badan (BB) merupakan efek samping yang umum pada wanita pengguna kontrasepsi suntik Depo-Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA). Pada penggunaan terus-menerus kontrasepsi ini selama 2-3 tahun, dapat meningkatkan lemak tubuh sebanyak 3,4%. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kenaikan BB pada akseptor Suntik DMPA di Desa Kelampai Setolo.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik untuk mempelajari hubungan usia, paritas, lama pemakaian, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kenaikan BB pada akseptor suntik DMPA. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh akseptor suntik DMPA di Desa Kelampai Setolo Kecamatan Meranti, Kabupaten Landak, Kalimantan Barat, dengan sampel sebanyak 69 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengukuran berat badan dan pengisian kuesioner. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah timbang BB dan lembar kuesioner. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Spearman’s Rho untuk analisis bivariat dan regresi logistik berganda untuk analisis multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 44,9% responden berusia 20-35 tahun, 43,5% multipara, 49,3% telah menggunakan DMPA selama lebih dari 12 bulan, dan 52,2% memiliki aktivitas fisik sedang. Kenaikan berat badan kurang dari 5 kg ditemukan pada 52,2% responden. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara usia (p = 0,015), paritas (p = 0,010), lama pemakaian (p = 0,006), dan aktivitas fisik (p = 0,013) dengan kenaikan berat badan. Keempat faktor ini secara bersama-sama menjelaskan 43,4% variasi kenaikan berat badan. Pemantauan kenaikan berat badan penting dilakukan untuk mencegah obesitas dan risiko kesehatan yang terkait. Harapan setelah dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah dapat mengedukasi akesptor Suntik DMPA agar dapat mengimbangi efek samping dari kontrasepsi ini dengan cara melakukan pola hidup yang sehat.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PERUBAHAN FISIK DAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA MASA KLIMAKTERIUM Munisah, Munisah; Handajani, Diani Octaviyanti; Sukarsih, Rahmawati Ika; Yuliati, Luluk
Indonesian Journal of Community Dedication in Health (IJCDH) Vol. 3 No. 02 (2023): IJCDH Vol 03 No 02
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/ijcdh.v3i02.5487

Abstract

The period of normal female anatomy and physiology development is indicated through six stages: prepuberty, puberty, reproductive period, climacteric and menopause, and senium. The reproductive period can be said to be the most important period in a woman's life which can last approximately 33 years. Towards the end of this reproductive period, it is called the climacteric period which is the transition period from the reproductive period to the senium period. In general, the symptoms caused by menopause are irregular menstruation, and hot flushes (hot flashes, emotional changes). In addition to these symptoms, menopausal women will experience a tendency to increase the amount of bone fragility (osteoporosis) and can be more susceptible to several diseases, such as heart disease. and blood vessels. This community service aims to increase women's knowledge about the physical and psychological changes that occur so that women are ready to face the climacteric period. This community service was carried out in the Pangajian Al-Hidayah DPP Gresik Regency group. By carrying out health education about the changes that occur during the climacteric period, these women finally understand the condition of their bodies, so that they can deal with any discomfort and anxiety about their body's condition does not occur.
Education To Improve The Healthy Life Of Rural Communities In Accelerating The Reduction Of Stunting Nasrudin, Nasrudin; Prisusanti, Retno Dewi; Syofya, Heppi; Maidelwita, Yani; Yuliati, Luluk
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v4i1.546

Abstract

This dedication began with the author's concern about the stunting rate in Indonesia, which is large and even tends to increase every year. Therefore, the authors, who happen to have had a relationship for a long time, discussed providing education to the closest rural communities, in this case the villages of Village in Medan, Sumber Sekar Village, Malang, Air Pacah Village, West Sumatra, and Gerit Village in Patih to educate about healthy lifestyles to reduce stunting in collaboration with community health centers and local health workers. The results in this research show 1). This dedication began with the writer and community service's concern for the stunting rate which continues to increase every year, one of the biggest contributors to stunting, comes from rural areas. 2). A healthy lifestyle can reduce stunting rates and the authors agree to provide education on healthy lifestyles to rural communities, especially mothers in the nearest villages, namely Amplas Medan Village health center, Sumber Sekar Village, Malang, Air Pacah Village, West Sumatra, and Gerit Village in Patih . 3). Education contains 11 materials which are repeated 2-3 times within one month with variations of 1 theory and 1 practice in the theme of material that can be put into practice.
Determinants of family planning service utilization among adolescents Yuliati, Luluk; Wijayanti, Irfana Tri
Science Midwifery Vol 11 No 5 (2023): December
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i5.1385

Abstract

Efforts to improve adolescents' access to basic health services are very important for community health centers and their networks at the first level of service. So that access to adolescents in utilizing family planning services determines whether the program runs or not. The aim of this study was to identify factors influencing adolescents use of family planning services. This study is an observational study with an analytical survey method, with the cross-sectional approach. The objects in this study were all adolescents in class XI at SMK Bhakti Utama Pati, totaling 38 people. The independent variables in this study were age, knowledge about reproductive health, access to family planning services, quality of family planning services, and the dependent variable in this study was Utilisation of Family Planning Services in Adolescents. The instrument used was a questionnaire that had been tested. Univariate analysis using frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using chi-square, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. The results of the analysis with Chi-Square showed that there was a significant relationship between age (X2 = 8.306 and p=0.031), knowledge (X2 = 6.756 and p=0.009), access (X2 = 5.158 and p=0.023), and service quality (X2 = 15.454 and p = <0.001) with the utilization of family planning services in adolescents. The results showed that the independent variables in the multiple logistic regression model, namely age, knowledge, access, and service quality together were able to explain the utilization of family planning services in adolescents by 69.8% with an X2= 28.156 with p < 0.001.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENCIPTAKAN DESA MANDIRI DAN CEK KESEHATAN GRATIS Rolianah, Wiwik Saidatur; Albar, Kholid; Putri, Lidia Adimata; Yuliati, Luluk; Mufidah, Hafidhotul; Auliyah, Yusda
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v4i2.515-521

Abstract

The purpose of the community service program is to help increase community awareness in creating independent villages with the role of women. This is done because data in Sidokumpul Village states that some women work as farmers or housewives whose daily life still relies on income from their spouses or husbands. Therefore, it is hoped that the role of women or mothers in Sidokumpul Village, Bungah District, Gresik Regency, East Java Province can process agricultural products and earn income to help meet their daily needs. If the husband's income is added to the income from mothers or women, the level of family welfare will certainly increase and can help the village economy and create an independent village with more innovative women's work in managing agricultural products, then the better income is usually accompanied by attention to public health. The method used for community services activities is discourse and discussion in front of the participant’s mothers, a total of 40 enthusiastic participants participated in the event.
DETEKSI DINI KEKURANGAN GIZI KRONIK DENGAN METODE PEMERIKSAAN LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS PADA IBU HAMIL Mulyani, Endah; Yuliati, Luluk; Octaviyanti Handajani, Diani; Rokani, Rokani; Linda Sari, Dwi
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 5 (2022): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v5i5.1930-1935

Abstract

Kekurangan Energy Kronis pada ibu hamil adalah penyebab tidak langsung kematian dan kesakitan pada ibu dan bayi. Pada kondisi pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 status gizi ibu perlu untuk diperhatikan karena ibu hamil merupakan kelompok rawan gizi dan juga rawan tertular virus. Pada tahun 2018 didapatkan laporan bahwa sebanyak 17,3% ibu hamil mengalami KEK . Berdasarkan hasil laporan Survei Mawas Diri Puskemas Manyar pada bulan desember 2020 tercatat 19,83% ibu hamil masuk dalam katagori resiko tinggi dan 63,4% memiliki resiko KEK, desa Leran merupakan salah satu wilayah yang prevalensi KEK cukup tinggi. Berdasarkan uraian masalah maka pengabdi tertarik untuk melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan melakukan pemeriksaan status gizi ibu hamil di desa Leran sebagai upaya deteksi dini masalah gizi. Deteksi dini dilakukan dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan antropometeri guna mendata berat badan ibu sebelum hamil, mengukur tinggi badan dan berat badan saat ini serta melihat ukuran lingkar lengan atas. Kegiatan pengabdian mendapat dukungan penuh dari bidan dan kader desa, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data yang tepat mengenai status gizi ibu hamil. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan didapatkan 14,8% ibu hamil mengalami kekurangan energy kronik. Kegiatan ini penting sebagai referensi dalam penetapan pengelolaan dan penanganan yang tepat dimasa pandemi seperti ini.
EDUKASI DAN PEMERIKSAAN SADARI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI UPT SMP NEGERI 20 - GRESIK Yunita, Nourma; Yuliati, Luluk
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v3i2.253-259

Abstract

Young women, especially those who have experienced menstruation, are considered that the reproductive organs are mature and have developed. According to GLOBOCAN data, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) in 2012 found that breast cancer was cancer with the highest percentage of new cases, amounting to 43.3%, and the rate of deaths due to breast cancer was 12.9%. This community service is to detect breast cancer in teenagers as early as possible by breast self-examination (BSE), so teenage women advise to do it themselves before and after menstruation because they know their standard breast structure. Therefore, if there is a lump or any other normal thing, then they will immediately realize it and do consultations, especially in the elderly. This examination should begin periodically every month so that the lump can be found at an early stage and can quickly if a lump or other abnormality in the breast is exposed. The method used in the form of training demonstrations and simulations of breast self-examination movements. Participants consisted of 123 students, and all of them had menstruated. The results obtained from education and breast self-examination are good knowledge 4.07% of students, unified enough 82.93% of students, and less than 13% knowledge. It means that there are still many students who are knowledgeable enough about the importance of early breast self-examination in conducting early detection of breast cancer.