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Feeding Patterns and Stunting Incidence among Toddler in Coastal Community in Gresik Najah, Siti Safinatun; Noveyani, Adistha Eka; Simanjuntak, Tri Damayanti; Wati, Dwi Martiana; Ridzkyanto, Ricko Pratama
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v7i2.24275

Abstract

AbstractIntroduction: Despite the plentiful availability of protein from fish and other essential food sources in coastal communities, coastal communities still face the issue of undernutrition. This study aimed to assess the association between feeding practices among toddlers and the incidence of stunting in the coastal area.Methods: We conducted a community-based case-control study in Gresik. We assessed the feeding patterns (feeding practice, food quality, and food safety) of 90 children aged 24–59 months using a structured questionnaire. We generated frequencies and percentages and ran a bivariate test to determine factors associated with stunting using the Chi-Square testResults: The mother’s age among the case and control group was in the ideal age category (<20 and >35 years old). Most respondents among the case group and control group had low family income (less than the wage minimum of Gresik regency IDR 4.372.030,5). Most of the respondents in the case group (57.8%) had low education (junior high school or less). The feeding pattern variable consists of three aspects. In the aspect of food quality, most of the stunting group (62.2%) indicated that children had poor food quality. In the aspect of feeding practices, most of the stunting group (53.3%) indicated that the feeding practices provided were inadequate. In terms of food safety, most of the stunting group (68.9%) had good food safety.There is an association between aspects of food quality with the incidence of stunting (p-value =0.003; OR =3,647; 95% CI 1.524-8.728). There was no association between aspects of feeding practices (p-value=0.138) and aspects of food safety (p-value=0.141) with the incidence of stunting.Conclusion: The feeding patterns of children, especially the food quality aspect, in the coastal area of Gresik Regency significantly influence their nutritional status, with a direct correlation between food quality and the incidence of stunting. There should be an increase in malnutrition interventions in this community, focusing mostly on educating individuals about improving child nutrition by utilizing the food sources that are already available. 
Waste Management Education for Preventing Infectious Diseases among Coastal Community in Watu Ulo Beach, Jember Kinanthi, Citra Anggun; Noveyani, Adistha Eka; Simanjuntak, Tri Damayanti
Journal of Community Service and Society Empowerment Том 2 № 01 (2024): Journal of Community Service and Society Empowerment
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jcsse.v2i01.374

Abstract

Issues related to waste do not only occur in urban environments. Coastal areas are also not free from issues related to waste. Not only rubbish from the local community but rubbish from tourists also contributes to the large amount of trash in coastal areas. Waste that is not appropriately managed in the environment can be a source of disease. For this reason, it is necessary to increase public knowledge regarding waste processing to prevent the emergence of disease. Apart from that, the public is educated regarding the disease's symptoms and how to treat it. This community service activity occurred in Watu Ulo, Sumberejo Village, Ambulu SubDistrict, Jember Regency. The training was attended by 23 participants who were coastal youth. The results obtained were based on gender; the majority are male, and based on the occupation, the majority are fishermen, and the knowledge of respondents increased after counselling. Conclusion From this training, there has been increased respondents' knowledge through education about waste management socialization.
Sosialiasi Pencegahan Penuaan Dini Pada Pekerja Perkebunan Desa Pakis Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember 2022 Prasetyowati, Irma; Simanjuntak, Tri Damayanti; Bumi, Candra
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2023: Prosiding Kolokium Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Premature Ageing can accelerate the emergence of degenerative diseases. Plantation workers or farmers are a group of workers who are very vulnerable to degenerative diseases and accidents in carrying out their work. This activity aims to socialize the prevention of premature aging among plantation workers. Method: This activity uses the counseling method with the target of plantation workers in Pakis Village, Panti District, Jember Regency. The stages of the activities start from the preparation, implementation, and evaluation of activities. The instrument used is a booklet. Results: The socialization contained definitions of premature aging and emerging degenerative diseases, CERDIK prevention, adherence to using personal protective equipment (PPE) while at work, hand washing with soap (CTPS) behavior, and increased knowledge and behavior paying attention to a healthy and balanced nutritional diet, especially foods that contain antioxidants. Participants actively participate through question and answer. Conclusion: socialization activities to increase the knowledge, understanding, and awareness of plantation workers are crucial to prevent premature aging and degenerative diseases.Keywords: prevention, premature aging, plantation workers
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF PREDIABETES IN COASTAL COMMUNITIES: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN CHC SABRANG Simanjuntak, Tri Damayanti; Ningtyias, Farida Wahyu; Noveyani, Adistha Eka; Kinanthi, Citra Anggun; Manurung, Pebrina
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 35 No. 3 (2025): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v35i3.2826

Abstract

Prediabetes merupakan kondisi metabolik kronis yang serius dimana kadar gula darah lebih tinggi dari normal dan memiliki risiko tinggi terkena diabetes dalam lima tahun. Berdasarkan IDF, pada tahun 2024, penderita prediabetes pada orang dewasa, jumlah IGT mencapai 16,3%, dan IFG mencapai 16,3%. Dari SKI 2023, prevalensi prediabetes di Indonesia, IGT mencapai 18,5% dan IGF mencapai 13,4%, dimana angka tersebut lebih tinggi dari prevalensi global. Prediabetes di pesisir juga cukup besar, untuk penelitian sebelumnya prevalensinya lebih dari 40%. Berdasarkan data profil kesehatan Jember tahun 2020-2023, PKM Sabrang mengalami peningkatan kasus pada tahun 2020 (593), 2021 (623), 2022 (627), dan (629). Terdapat perbedaan temuan antara faktor risiko sehingga perlu diketahui kondisi di wilayah Sabrang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan faktor risiko prediabetes di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sabrang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional dan menggunakan data primer. Sampel minimal dengan rumus Kelsey didapatkan sebanyak 104, namun pada penelitian ini didapatkan sebanyak 105 yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian dan menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menemukan prevalensi prediabetes pada masyarakat pesisir mencapai 16,19%. Hasil uji Chi-square didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan dan tempat tinggal dengan kejadian prediabetes (p-value < 0,05). Analisis multivariat didapatkan hubungan antara variabel obesitas sentral dan tempat tinggal dengan prediabetes setelah variabel IMT dikontrol. Responden yang lingkar pinggangnya masuk kategori obesitas sebesar 3,57 dan tinggal diperkotaan memiliki risiko 3,91 kali lebih tinggi untuk mengalami prediabetes setelah variabel IMT dikontrol. Masyarakat dan pemerintah berperan aktif dalam program Gerakan Nusantara Tekan Angka Obesitas (GENTAS). Perlu skrining kesehatan rutin dan sosialisasi terkait prediabetes.
Prevalensi dan Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Simtom Depresi pada Penduduk di Indonesia (Analisis Data IFLS5 Tahun 2014-2015) Simanjuntak, Tri Damayanti
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Berdasarkan data WHO, secara global prevalensi jumlah orang yang hidup dengan depresi diperkirakan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 18,4% antara tahun 2005 dan 2015. Depresi merupakan fenomena yang kompleks, karena diduga beberapa simtom depresi memiliki faktor risiko yang berbeda. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya tentang depresi fokus pada kelompok tertentu, misalnya lansia, pelajar, maupun ibu setelah melahirkan yang dilakukan pada cakupan wilayah yang cukup kecil. Penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti prevalensi dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan simtom depresi di Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dan menggunakan data sekunder, yaitu survei nasional Indonesia Family Life Survey ke-5 (IFLS5). Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik stratified random sampling dimana ditemukan sebanyak 27.622 orang yang memenuhi kriterian inklusi dan eksklusi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan prevalensi simtom depresi pada populasi Indonesia pada tahun 2014 - 2015 adalah 23,14%. Dari analisis multivariat dengan cox regression ditemukan bahwa kelompok usia 18-25 (PR=1,64, 95% CI 1,52-1,77), perempuan (PR=1,39, 95% CI 1,29-1,49), berpisah/cerai (PR=1,31, 95% CI 1,20-1,42), merokok (PR=1,28, 95% CI 1,19-1,38), aktivitas berat (PR=1,61, 95% CI 1,52-1,71), hipertensi (PR=1,32, 95% CI 1,24 - 1,41), dan kanker (PR=1,31, 95% CI 1,53-1,63) berhubungan dengan simtom depresi. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa risiko depresi dapat diturunkan dengan mengendalikan faktor risiko, seperti untuk tidak merokok, aktivitas fisik disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan, cegah hipertensi, dan cegah kanker. Dimasa mendatang diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait faktor sosial dengan depresi dengan desain studi yang lebih baik untuk menunjukkan hubungan kausalitas.
The Relationship between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Chronic Kidney Disease In Indonesian Population In 2014-2015 (Data Analysis of IFLS 5) Simanjuntak, Tri Damayanti; Wahyono, Tri Yunis Miko
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The Global Burden of Disease research in 2010 reveal that cases of chronic kidney disease increase and became a serious health problem. Indonesia Basic Health Research data in 2013 reveal that the proportion of patients with chronic kidney failure aged > 15 years old based on doctor’s diagnosis was 0,2% and 0,6% kidney stones. The study aimed to analyze the relationship be tween type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease in the population of Indonesia in 2014-2015. This design of research used cross-sectional and secondary data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5. The minimum sample size in this study was 792 people with technique used total sampling, which found 34,012 people who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Indonesia population in 2014 – 2015 was 1%. The result of chi-square test of the rela tionship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease in the Indonesian population showed POR=2.48 (95%CI 1.422-4.071; p-value =0.0002). Multivariate analysis with logis tic regression tests POR 1.88 (95% CI 1.124 - 3.168; p-value = 0.016) after smoking status and history of high cholesterol were controlled. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus expects to make appropriate treatment efforts to prevent complications of chronic kidney disease.