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Determinan Pajanan Pestisida Terhadap Kadar Haemoglobin Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di Kecamatan Dempo Selatan Pagar Alam Purba, Imelda; Ningrum, Rafika Oktiva; Saci, Muhammad Amin Arigo
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss3.1817

Abstract

Women of childbearing age (WCA) are important in the agricultural sector. The farming activities allow women of childbearing age to come into contact with pesticides. Women of childbearing age are at risk of experiencing health effects, one of which is anemia, due to exposure to pesticides. The study aimed to analyze the determinants of pesticide exposure to the blood Hb levels of WCA. This type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. The population of this study was WCA, which was exposed to pesticides in the South Dempo District of Pagar Alam. The sample size of this study was 120 women, who were taken using the cluster sampling technique. Data was collected using an interview method using a questionnaire, observation using a checklist, measurement of body weight using a weight scale, height using microtoise, and Hb level using Easy Touch GCHB. Data analysis of the study's results was carried out univariately and bivariate using the Chi-Square statistical test. The results of measuring blood Hb levels showed 39 people (32.5%) with abnormal Hb levels and 81 respondents (67.5%) with normal Hb levels. The bivariate analysis results showed that the variables associated with blood Hb levels of WUS were the duration of washing of spraying clothes (p=0.037) and the duration of preparing pesticides (p=0.037). In Contras, the variables that are not associated with blood Hb levels were the duration of spraying, the duration of mixing, the frequency of spraying, and the use of PPE. It was recommended that women of childbearing age reduce the length of time spent washing and spraying clothes and preparing pesticides through good time management.
Determinants of Personal Protective Equipment Use Behavior Among Female Farmers of Childbearing Age Exposed to Pesticides in Dempo Selatan District Pagar Alam City Ulandari, Rizka Tri; Purba, Imelda; Oktivaningrum, Rafika; Saci, Muhammad Amin Arigo; Hasyim, Hamzah; Ardillah, Yustini; Putri, Dini Arista
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2024.15.2.181-194

Abstract

Female farmers of childbearing age are at risk of adverse health effects due to pesticide exposure in agricultural activities. The use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) that does not meet the required standards is one of the factors that causes high pesticide exposure in female farmers of childbearing age. Therefore, the objective of this research was to analyze the factors associated with PPE use behavior among female farmers of childbearing age in South Dempo District of Pagar Alam. This research was a quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was all farmers of childbearing age in the South Dempo District Pagar Alam. A sample of 116 respondents was selected through simple random sampling. Data collection was conducted through interviews using a questionnaire. Data processing was carried out with the stages of editing, coding, entry, and cleaning. Bivariate analysis employed the chi-square test, while multivariate employed the multiple logistic regression. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there were significant associations between the variables and PPE use behavior: education level, income level, knowledge, attitude, and PPE availability (p-value<0.05). In contrast, age, work period, and agricultural extension worker support were not significantly associated with PPE use behavior (p-value>0,05). The multivariate analysis showed that the most dominant variable determining PPE use behavior was PPE availability. The study concluded that PPE availability was the most determining factor in the PPE use behavior among female farmers of childbearing age.
Innovation in Nutrition Promotion : Literature Analysis to Increase Community Awareness and Healthy Practices Saci, Muhammad Amin Arigo; Yuliana, Indah; Harwanto, Fatria
Journal of Nutrition Science Vol 5, No 1 (2024): May, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jns.v5i1.9365

Abstract

The important role of health promotion in improving community welfare has encouraged effective innovation to increase nutritional awareness and healthy lifestyle practices. This research explores recent innovations in health promotion strategies, particularly in nutrition and health, to increase awareness and encourage positive behavioral change. Through comprehensive literature analysis, this research identifies and evaluates approaches such as technology interventions, community-based initiatives, and other new strategies. The results show that innovations such as nutrition promotion media (pop-up books, PGS cards, leaflets, nutrition puzzles, and educational videos) as well as active community participation (FGD and lunch menu practices) and empowering health workers and teachers, have succeeded in increasing knowledge. , attitudes and nutritional behavior of the community. Case studies and successful programs show real improvements in community nutrition practices. However, challenges such as limited sample size, short intervention duration, and methodological obstacles need to be overcome. Based on these findings, further research is recommended focusing on: (1) longitudinal research with larger sample sizes to understand long-term impacts; (2) exploration of contextual factors that influence program effectiveness; (3) evaluate the effectiveness of innovation for vulnerable groups such as people with disabilities or people with low education; (4) evaluation of community empowerment strategies and their impact on local health policies; and (5) exploration of cross-sectoral collaboration for holistic and sustainable nutrition promotion programs. These findings provide valuable insights for practitioners, researchers, and policymakers, and serve as a comprehensive resource for designing programs that increase nutrition awareness and encourage healthy practices in communities.
Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ibu dalam pemberian makanan tambahan pada anak bawah dua tahun (Baduta) Silitonga, Angelienne Maria Prayscyllia; Fajar, Nur Alam; Kusumaningrum, Arie; Saci, Muhammad Amin Arigo
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 3 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 3
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i3.932

Abstract

Background: Toddlers (under two years old) are the first 1000 days of life, which is the period that begins from the formation of the fetus until the child is 2 years old. This period is the most important period in the growth and development period as an individual who will continue the nation and is expected to produce a reliable generation in competition in the global arena. To produce a reliable generation during this period, good growth and development stimulation is needed. Growth and development stimulation in the form of providing adequate nutrition and growth and development stimulation carried out by parents. Purpose: To analyze the factors that influence mothers in providing additional food to children under two years of age (toddlers). Method: Quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies aged 6-24 months in Banyuasin Regency. In determining the sample of this study, the formula used was the Lemeshow formula with sampling using a simple random sampling technique. The independent variables in this study include; age, education, occupation, number of children in the family, and income, while the dependent variable is the provision of additional food. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire method that was distributed directly to respondents. Data analysis carried out in this study used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis of the chi-square statistical test. Results: Based on the characteristics of the respondents' age, they are in the range of 20-34 years, as many as 57 respondents (53.8%) with a p value of 0.069 (>0.05). In general, respondents are included in the higher education category as many as 69 respondents (65.1%) with a p value of 0.010. Most respondents have a good level of knowledge as many as 65 respondents (61.3%) with a p value of 0.000 (<0.05). Almost all respondents are unemployed as many as 89 respondents (84.0%) with the results of the statistical test analysis showing a p value of 0.006. Most families have children >2 as many as 60 respondents (56.6%) with a p value of 0.000. Furthermore, most respondents' income < regional minimum wage as many as 73 respondents (68.9%) obtained a p value of 0.001 (<0.05). The variables of education, knowledge, occupation, number of children in the family, and parental income have a significant relationship to the provision of additional food. Meanwhile, there is one variable, namely age, which does not have a significant influence. Conclusion: The variables of education, knowledge, work, number of children in the family, and parental income have an effect on the provision of additional food with a p value <0.05. Meanwhile, the age variable does not significantly affect the provision of additional food in children under two years old.   Keywords: Additional Food; Mother; Under Two Years (Toddlers).   Pendahuluan: Baduta (bawah dua tahun) merupakan 1000 hari pertama kehidupan merupakan periode mulai dari janin terbentuk sampai nak berusia 2 tahun. Pada periode ini merupakan periode terpenting pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sebagai individu penerus bangsa yang dapat diharapakan untuk mencetak generasi yang handal dalam persaingan di kancah global. Agar menghasilkan genarasi yang handal pada periode tersebut memerlukan stimulasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang baik. Stimulasi pertumbuhan berupa pemberian gizi yang adekuat dan stimulasi perkembangan yang dilakukan oleh orang tua. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ibu dalam pemberian makanan tambahan pada anak bawah dua tahun (Baduta). Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah Kabupaten Banyuasin. Dalam penentuan sampel penelitian ini, rumus yang digunakan adalah rumus Lemeshow dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini meliputi; umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, jumlah anak dalam keluarga, dan pendapatan, sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah pemberian makanan tambahan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode angket yang dibagi langsung ke responden. Analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariate uji statistic chi-square. Hasil: Berdasarkan karakteristik usia responden berada pada kisaran 20-34 sebanyak 57 responden (53.8%) dengan nilai p 0.069 (>0.05). Secara umum, responden masuk dalam kategori pendidikan tinggi sebanyak 69 (65.1%) dengan nilai p 0.010. Mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 65 (61.3%) dengan nilai p sebesar 0.000 (<0.05). Hampir seluruh responden tidak bekerja sebanyak 89 (84.0%) dengan hasil analisis uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p 0.006. Sebagian besar dalam satu keluarga memiliki jumlah anak >2 anak sebanyak 60 (56.6%) dengan nilai p 0.000. Selanjutnya mayoritas pendapatan responden < UMR sebanyak 73 (68.9%) diperoleh nilai p 0.001 (<0.05). Variabel pendidikan, pengetahuan, pekerjaan, jumlah anak dalam keluarga, dan pendapatan orangtua memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap pemberian makanan tambahan. Sementara, terdapat satu variabel yaitu umur tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan. Simpulan: Variabel pendidikan, pengetahuan, pekerjaan, jumlah anak dalam keluarga, dan pendapatan orang tua berpengaruh terhadap pemberian makanan tambahan dengan perolehan p-value < 0.05. Sementara itu, variabel umur tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pemberian makanan tambahan pada anak bawah dua tahun.   Kata Kunci: Anak Bawah Dua Tahun (Baduta); Ibu; Pemberian Makanan Tambahan.