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Developing Student-Inclusive Characters Through Al-Quran and Ḥadīth Hudzaifah Achmad Qotadah; Adang Darmawan Achmad; Iqbal Syafri; Abdurrahman Achmad Al-Anshary; Ma’isyatusy Syarifah
Khazanah Pendidikan Islam Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): Khazanah Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kp.v4i3.20111

Abstract

Education is a fundamentally important social activity, and its major objective is to improve the social environment. Therefore, education that focuses on establishing an inclusive and open attitude, particularly in matters of religion, is essential, particularly in the lives of people who live in a society with a varied range of beliefs and practices. Hence, the primary objective of this research is to analyze how developing student-inclusive characters through learning Quran and ḥadīth. The research employed a full qualitative method and data documentation through the semi-structured interview method by using Bahasa Indonesia, which was then analyzed descriptively. The interview took place at MAN 1 Yogyakarta and it involved various participants. Based on the findings of the research, it is possible to develop student-inclusive characters through the study of Quranic verses and ḥadīth texts by employing three practices; the historical approach, values examination, and case analysis. Thus, students will confidently be able to form groups of individuals who live in harmony, and it may provide a means of resolving various problems and hatred.
Pig Kidney Xenotransplantation as an Alternative Solution for Hifdz Al Nafs Hudzaifah Achmad Qotadah; Maisyatusy Syarifah
International Journal of Islamic Khazanah Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): IJIK
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijik.v12i2.17358

Abstract

Recently, US surgeons successfully tested pig kidney transplants on a human patient, which surprised the medical community. This has elicited a range of responses, including among Muslim communities about whether it is permitted by Shariah or vice versa. Some Muslim scholars have stated that pigs are prohibited animals under Islamic law. In contrast, others saw this success as the most recent alternative treatment for kidney failure in recent history. This research examines the issue of transplanting pig kidneys into human bodies by maqasid al-syari'ah (hifdz al-nafs). The full qualitative method was employed based on library research to investigate the stated problems, and all the findings were analyzed descriptively. The study shows, first and foremost, that a pig is one kind of animal that is prohibited under Islamic law in any form. Two conditions must be fulfilled before the transplant of a pig's kidney into a human body can be justified: (1) it must be performed in an emergency where there is no alternative medicine or other sacred organs available; and (2) the harm resulting from the transplant itself must be less than the harm resulting from not performing the transplant. Thus, the transplantation of a pig's kidney into a human body is part of the hifdz al nafs effort to implement maqasid al dharuriyyat for the patient's survival. This study contributes to contemporary Islamic medical ethics by addressing a critical biomedical innovation rarely explored in classical jurisprudence.