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Islamic Legal Thinking on the Fidyah Tradition of Death in the Barumun Community Harahap, Abdul Aziz
TATHO: International Journal of Islamic Thought and Sciences Volume 2, Issue 2 (2025)
Publisher : International Tatho Academics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70512/tatho.v2i2.81

Abstract

The practice of fidyah is generally performed during the month of Ramadan according to the views of the scholars of the school of thought, but it can also be performed after the month of Ramadan. The criteria for those who fulfill fidyah also have stipulations, namely: the elderly, the severely ill, and pregnant and nursing mothers. The uniqueness that occurs in Barumun society is that fidyah is fulfilled by the heirs when the deceased passes away. This research discusses the practice of fidyah carried out by the Barumun community using the field research method and a descriptive-analytical approach. The results of this study indicate that the practice of fidyah among the Barumun community historically originates from Sheikh Ahmad Zein Hasibuan, who propagated this practice in his teachings. However, what Ahmad Zein explained was the practice of fidyah for fasting, not fidyah for prayer. Therefore, according to Islamic law, this practice is considered permissible by some muallim in Barumun sub-district. This research confirms that the practice of Islamic law can experience theoretical and practical developments along with the development of the literacy construction of Muslim religiosity.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Guru melalui Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android di SMP Plus Kasih Ibu Harahap, Rofiqoh Hasan; Novika, Sutri; Harahap, Abdul Aziz; Isnan Nisa; Harahap, Dahlia; Sidabutar, Fini Yanti
JURIBMAS : Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : LKP KARYA PRIMA KURSUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62712/juribmas.v4i1.454

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya keterampilan guru dalam memanfaatkan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi di SMP Plus Kasih Ibu. Tujuannya adalah meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam membuat dan menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis Android. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan pelatihan yang melibatkan 14 guru sebagai peserta. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan skor rata-rata dari 38,86 menjadi 70,14, yang mencerminkan peningkatan pemahaman sebesar 80,51%. Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan keterampilan digital guru dan kualitas pembelajaran di kelas.
Urgensi Kebijakan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Judi Online di Perguruan Tinggi Berdasarkan Konsep Maslahah Ramadi, Bagus; Panjaitan, Budi Sastra; Harahap, Abdul Aziz
Jurnal EL-QANUNIY: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-qanuniy.v10i1.10955

Abstract

Online gambling cases are found not only in the general public but also in the educational environment. Educational institutions have become a paradox between the advancement of knowledge, morals and behavior of some of their students. As a result, there needs to be action taken by the government to prevent similar incidents from occurring in other educational institutions. The government is considered urgent to use policy instruments to stop online gambling in educational institutions, especially in universities (campuses). This qualitative research uses normative research with a statue approach. Using the literature method (library research). The data of this research is analyzed qualitatively, namely secondary data in the form of theories, definitions and substance from various literatures, and laws and regulations, as well as primary data obtained from literature studies, then analyzed with relevant laws, theories and expert opinions to formulate the benefits. The results showed that the impact caused by this online gambling game is very significant, including a bad stimulus for the Higher Education environment, namely the lack of interest or motivation to study for students, worsening the economy such as debt and decreasing spiritual or religious observance. In addition, it affects psychologically due to defeat, impaired health and triggers acts of criminality such as stealing and cheating.
Tinjauan Aksiologi Terhadap Pensyariatan Iddah Perspektif Psikologi Hukum Keluarga Hasanah, Uswatun; Harahap, Abdul Aziz
Jurnal EL-QANUNIY: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-qanuniy.v10i2.13051

Abstract

Iddah in Syara’ for divorced women is not just a waiting period, but an important process that must be passed to achieve ultimate peace, both mentally and physically. This research aims to trace the complex stages that women go through during the Iddah period, using field research methods with a descriptive analysis approach. The results show that the Iddah period serves as a means of psychological tranquillization in line with the principles of shara'. This process can be successful if the woman is patient and stays away from proposals that are contrary to sharia, as explained in the texts of the Qur'an and Sunnah. Therefore, women are encouraged not to put on makeup and to observe a period of mourning, as a form of devotion and an effort to get closer to Allah SWT.